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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(4).34-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О направлениях совершенствования правового механизма налога на профессиональный доход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the directions of improving the legal mechanism of the professional income tax</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Карина Александровна – доктор юридических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра налоговой политики, профессор кафедры правового обеспечения рыночной экономики Высшей школы правоведения</p><p>ResearcherID: N-7562-2016</p><p>127006, г. Москва, Настасьинский пер., 3/2</p><p>119602, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Ponomareva – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Leading academic researcher, Center of Tax Policy; Professor, Department of Legal Support of the Market Economy, Higher School of Law</p><p>ResearcherID: N-7562-2016</p><p>3/2, Nastas’inskii per., Moscow, 127006</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kponomareva@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-265X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батарин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batarin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батарин Алексей Алексеевич – кандидат юридических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра налоговой политики; начальник отдела Управления оперативного контроля</p><p>ResearcherID: KYQ-6477-2024</p><p>127006, г. Москва, Настасьинский пер., 3/2</p><p>127381, г. Москва, ул. Неглинная, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Batarin – PhD in Law; Leading academic researcher, Center of Tax Policy; Head, Department of the Operating Control Administration</p><p>ResearcherID: KYQ-6477-2024</p><p>3/2, Nastas’inskii per., Moscow, 127006</p><p>23, Neglinnaya ul., Moscow, 127381</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batarin@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-8213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневская Надежда Геннадиевна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра налоговой политики</p><p>127006, г. Москва, Настасьинский пер., 3/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda G. Vishnevskaya – PhD in Economy, Associate Professor; Leading academic researcher, Center of Tax Policy</p><p>3/2, Nastas’inskii per., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nvishnevskaya@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации ; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation ; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации ; Федеральная налоговая служба</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation ;  Federal Tax Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева К.А., Батарин А.А., Вишневская Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева К.А., Батарин А.А., Вишневская Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva K.A., Batarin A.A., Vishnevskaya N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1000">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена практика применения специального налогового режима «Налог на профессиональный доход» (НПД) с целью разработки предложений по совершенствованию налогового законодательства в части налогообложения доходов физических лиц от деятельности, при ведении которой они не имеют работодателя и не привлекают наемных работников по трудовым договорам. В качестве направлений оптимизации и улучшения функционирования режима НПД выделены четыре группы: повышение привлекательности НПД, пресечение злоупотреблений, упрощение налогового контроля, повышение стабильности работы НПД. По итогам исследования сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию российского налогового законодательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subject. The article examines the practice of applying a special tax regime "Tax on professional income". The authors have identified four directions of optimizing and improving the functioning of the tax on professional income regime: increasing the attractiveness of the tax on professional income, anti-avoidance measures, simplification of tax control, as well as increasing the stability of the tax on professional income.The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for improving tax legislation in terms of taxation of income of individuals, in which they do not have an employer and do not hire employees. It is planned to develop these proposals on the basis of the use of best practices.Methodology. The formal legal method, as well as philological and systematic methods of interpreting current legal norms have been used in the course of the study. Conclusions. In the course of the research the authors have prepared a set of proposals to improve the legal mechanism of the tax on professional income regime; the amendments to the federal law have been formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Налоговое право</kwd><kwd>самозанятые</kwd><kwd>налог на профессиональный доход</kwd><kwd>специальные налоговые режимы</kwd><kwd>патентная система налогообложения</kwd><kwd>цифровые бизнес-модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tax law</kwd><kwd>self-employed</kwd><kwd>professional income tax</kwd><kwd>special tax regimes</kwd><kwd>patent taxation system</kwd><kwd>digital business models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов В. В. Льготные и специальные налоговые режимы: проблема правового разграничения / В. В. 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