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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(4).63-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование цифрового профилирования человека в практике зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation of digital profiling of a person in the practice of foreign countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>C. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Светлана Сергеевна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры конституционного права</p><p>AuthorID: 804404</p><p>620137, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Kuznetsova – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional Law</p><p>AuthorID: 804404</p><p>21, Komsomol’skaya ul., Yekaterinburg, 620137</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kss001@usla.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный юридический университет имени В.Ф. Яковлева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова C.C., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова C.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ практики зарубежных стран и сформулированы ключевые параметры использования «цифровых следов» для целей профилирования человека: определен объем цифровых следов, раскрыты подходы к определению понятия профилирования, сформулированы преимущества и риски каждого из них, в том числе в связи с воздействием на реализацию принципа прозрачности, проанализирован объем прав и обязанностей субъектов правоотношений в процессе обработки персональных данных с применением профилирования. Сделан вывод, что наиболее благоприятными условиями является законодательное признание профилирования с участием человека, разграничение порядка раскрытия информации о профилировании в зависимости от его целей, а также ограничение полностью автоматизированного процесса необходимостью получения согласия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject. The legislation of foreign countries concerning human digital profiling, the advantages and disadvantages of profiling process, that affect the implementation and protection of certain constitutional rights, including the right of privacy, dignity of the human person and right to manage personal data.The purpose of the article is to systematize the approaches to human digital profiling reflected in the legislation of foreign countries.Methodology. The author is guided by formal dogmatic, induction and comparative law methods in research.Main results and conclusions. The author formulates approaches to the concept of human digital profiling that have been developed in the practice of foreign countries. The concept of digital profiling involves the processing of most digital traces, however, the profiling process itself is sometimes limited to solely automated forms of decision-making (most states of the USA), which significantly limits the rights of the personal data subject. Definition of automated forms of decision-making in the personal data protection law of China is positively assessed, because that process is not directly related to personal data, but to areas of human life, which most accurately reflects the essence of the processing digital traces during profiling. Consent to solely automated profiling of a human entailing legal or other significant consequences is required only in the countries of the European Union, while in the USA and China only a subsequent refusal to apply decisions is possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цифровые следы</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd><kwd>профилирование</kwd><kwd>автоматизированное принятие решений</kwd><kwd>неприкосновенность частной жизни</kwd><kwd>ограничение профилирования</kwd><kwd>прозрачность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digital traces</kwd><kwd>personal data</kwd><kwd>profiling</kwd><kwd>automated decisionmaking</kwd><kwd>privacy</kwd><kwd>restriction of profiling</kwd><kwd>transparency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта 24-28-01378 «Разработка концепции правового регулирования цифрового профилирования, социального скоринга и использования «цифровых следов».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of scientific project 24-28-01378 “Development of a concept for legal regulation of digital profiling, social scoring and the use of “digital traces”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramadan R. 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