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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(1).54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы правового регулирования получения сертификата эксплуатанта при использовании беспилотных воздушных судов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of legal regulation of issuance of an air operator certificate when using unmanned aerial vehicle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-3039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Александр Дмитриевич – директор Центра геодезии, аэросъемки и кадастровых работ Института цифры</p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, 6</p><p>AuthorID: 1020779</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Kuznetsov – Director, Center for Geodesy, Aerial Photography and Cadastral Work, Institute of Digitalization</p><p>6, Krasnaya ul., Kemerovo, 650000</p><p>AuthorID: 1020779</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adkuz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-7943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акулов Анатолий Олегович – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры менеджмента им. И.П. Поварича Института экономики и управления</p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, 6</p><p>ResearcherID: V-2020-2017</p><p>AuthorID: 614574</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly O. Akulov – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Management named after I.P. Povarich, Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>6, Krasnaya ul., Kemerovo, 650000</p><p>ResearcherID: V-2020-2017</p><p>AuthorID: 614574</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akuanatolij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-9358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверев Роман Евгеньевич – специалист по управлению  беспилотными летательными аппаратами сектора аэросъемки Центра геодезии, аэросъемки и кадастровых работ Института цифры</p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Zverev – specialist in the control of unmanned aerial vehicles, aerial photography sector, Center for Geodesy, Aerial Photography andCadastral Works, Institute of Digitalization</p><p>6, Krasnaya ul., Kemerovo, 65000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zverev@i-digit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.Д., Акулов А.О., Зверев Р.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.Д., Акулов А.О., Зверев Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.D., Akulov A.O., Zverev R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1047">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются правовые проблемы получения разрешения на эксплуатацию воздушных судов (сертификата эксплуатанта) в сфере беспилотной авиации. На основе анализа правовых норм различного уровня сделан вывод о том, что специфика эксплуатации беспилотных воздушных судов в настоящее время практически не учитывается. Беспилотная авиация имеет принципиальное значение для развития страны, что подчеркнуто в федеральных документах стратегического планирования. В то же время риски при использовании беспилотных воздушных судов для авиационных работ значительно ниже (в силу отсутствия людей на борту, малой массы). Поэтому обязательные требования к получению сертификата эксплуатанта для операторов беспилотной авиации рекомендуется смягчить, а также уточнить порядок получения необходимой квалификации сотрудниками, не относящимися к авиационному персоналу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Subject</title><p>Subject. The subject of the study is the legal problems of obtaining permission to operate aircraft (operator's certificate) in the field of unmanned aviation.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis of incomplete compliance of the existing practice of issuing an operator's certificate with the principle of proportionality of mandatory requirements and risks in relation to the use of unmanned aircraft, to develop recommendations for improving the norms governing the process of issuing an operator's certificate when using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The research methods included an analysis of the current state of the existing legal norms governing the process of issuing an operator's certificate when using UAVs, an analysis practices and problems of their application.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the authors identify a number of legal problems that hinder the development of the aviation industry with UAVs and create certain risks for the performers of such work:</p><p>(1) The presence of norms that are not applicable to the UAV operator (for example, the use of airports, the choice of alternate airfields, the creation of an aviation security service for the operator, the development of an aviation security program, requirements for aviation personnel, etc.);</p><p>(2) Legal uncertainty regarding the confirmation of the qualification level of an employee or a person engaged under a civil law contract engaged in work in unmanned aviation;</p><p>(3) Limited applicability to unmanned aviation of the forms of documents provided for in Appendix 2 to the Order of the Ministry of Transport dated November 19, 2020 No. 494 (the need to specify the details of certificates of aviation specialists, data on medical examination, information on engineering and technical personnel);</p><p>In the end, the authors of the article consider it appropriate to amend the rules for obtaining an operator's certificate for UAV operators with a maximum take-off weight of up to 30 kg.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Обязательные требования</kwd><kwd>Воздушный кодекс РФ</kwd><kwd>авиационные работы</kwd><kwd>федеральные авиационные правила</kwd><kwd>сертификат эксплуатанта</kwd><kwd>беспилотная авиация</kwd><kwd>цифровое право</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Compulsory requirements</kwd><kwd>Air Code of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>aviation work</kwd><kwd>federal aviation regulations</kwd><kwd>operator certificate</kwd><kwd>unmanned aircraft</kwd><kwd>digital law</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках соглашения о предоставлении из федерального бюджета грантов в форме субсидий от 30 сентября 2022 г. № 075-15-2022-1195.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under the agreement on the provision of grants from the federal budget in the form of subsidies dated September 30, 2022 No. 075-15-2022-1195.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конев Д. 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