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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(2).22-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовая концепция социальной (личной) конкуренции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The legal concept of social (personal) competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матненко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matnenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матненко Александр Сергеевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального права</p><p>644077, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p><p>AuthorID: 380006 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Matnenko – Doctor of Law, Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law</p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p><p>AuthorID: 380006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MatnenkoAS@omsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-277X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Кирилл Владиславович – доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального права</p><p>644077, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p><p>ResearcherID: M-6609-2016</p><p>AuthorID: 678481 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Maslov – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law</p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p><p>ResearcherID: M-6609-2016</p><p>AuthorID: 678481 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mas_law@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyukov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюков Александр Николаевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой государственного и муниципального права</p><p>644077, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p><p>AuthorID: 353695 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Kostyukov – Doctor of Law, Professor, Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation; Head, Department of State and Municipal Law </p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p><p>AuthorID: 353695 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omsk.post@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матненко А.С., Маслов К.В., Костюков А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матненко А.С., Маслов К.В., Костюков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matnenko A.S., Maslov K.V., Kostyukov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1083">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1083</self-uri><abstract><p>Ставится цель сформировать подходы к изучению правовой концепции социальной (личной) конкуренции. Отмечается, что социальная конкуренция – сложное явление, свойство социальных процессов, обеспечивающее устойчивое развитие общества, легитимность, безопасность и конкурентоспособность государства. Его важнейшей составляющей является личная конкуренция, направленная на справедливое и эффективное распределение социальных позиций в процессе социального отбора. Отношения, формирующиеся в рамках данного процесса, образуют особый предмет правового регулирования. Делается вывод о том, что в основе правовой концепции социальной (личной) конкуренции лежит типология социальных позиций, а также ряд ключевых факторов: оптимальный баланс селективных и неселективных социальных позиций; справедливая система личных преференций и ограничений при занятии социальных позиций; соотношение объективных и субъективных критериев конкурсного отбора; возможность и порядок защиты прав субъектов – участников конкурсных отборов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. Social competition is a complex phenomenon, a property of social processes that ensures the sustainable development of society, legitimacy, security and competitiveness of the state. Its most important component is personal competition aimed at a fair and effective distribution of social positions in the process of social selection. </p><p>The purpose of the article is to form approaches to the study of the legal concept of social (personal) competition. </p><p>The methodological basis of the research consists of the principles and categories of materialistic dialectics, systematic, formal-logical and formal-legal methods. </p></sec><sec><title>Main results</title><p>Main results. The main theoretical provisions of the legal concept of social (personal) competition are described. The key element of the system of relations of social selection are social positions as the object, what these relations arise about. Having received legal consolidation in legislation, a social position acquires the form and content of a legal status. The qualitative and quantitative diversity of social positions determines the entire structure of the system of social selection relations. Depending on the legal conditions of access to a social position, selective and non-selective ones should be distinguished. A legal procedure of competitive (competitive) selection has been established for the occupation of selective social positions, no such procedure has been established for non-selective social positions. Certain conditions may be provided for the occupation of non-selective social positions (reaching a certain age, having a certain education, professional training, etc.).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The legal concept of social (personal) competition is based on a typology of social positions, as well as a number of key factors, including the optimal balance of selective and nonselective social positions. Such factors are an optimal balance of selective and non–selective social positions; a fair system of personal preferences and restrictions when taking up social positions; the ratio of objective and subjective criteria for competitive selection; the possibility and procedure for protecting the rights of subjects participating in competitive selections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Личная конкуренция</kwd><kwd>социальная позиция</kwd><kwd>социальный отбор</kwd><kwd>конкурс</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Personal competition</kwd><kwd>social position</kwd><kwd>social selection</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooley C. H. Personal competition. 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