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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(2).29-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Запрет пропаганды смены пола в российском законодательстве: содержание и проблемы правоприменения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prohibition of gender transition propaganda in Russian legislation:  core provisions and problems of law enforcement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-2443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комкова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komkova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комкова Галина Николаевна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой конституционного и муниципального права</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Komkova – Doctor of Law, Professor,  Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation; Head, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law</p><p>83, Astrakhanskaya ul., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komkova_galina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-677X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогузаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toguzaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тогузаева Екатерина Николаевна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой гражданского права и процесса </p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Toguzaeva – PhD in Law, Associate  Professor; Head, Department of Civil Law  and Procedure </p><p>83, Astrakhanskaya ul., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belana1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комкова Г.Н., Тогузаева Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комкова Г.Н., Тогузаева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komkova G.N., Toguzaeva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1084">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><p>Выявляются проблемы правового регулирования запрета пропаганды смены пола по российскому законодательству. Посредством общенаучных и частнонаучных методов авторами рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с правовым оформлением такого запрета. Отмечается, что образ жизни россиян стал объектом правового регулирования, учитывая выбранный государством путь защиты традиционных ценностей. Неконкретность формулировки понятия «смена пола» влечет отсутствие единообразного понимания и применения норм о запрете пропаганды смены пола в действующем российском законодательстве. Авторы считают необходимым установить критерии смены пола, от чего будет зависеть и квалификация правонарушения, связанного с пропагандой смены пола, предлагается внести изменения в действующую норму и закрепить условия отнесения информации к таковой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. Russian state regulation now extends to citizens’ lifestyles as a means of safeguarding traditional values. </p><p>The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal framework surrounding the ban on gender transition propaganda in Russia and identifies shortcomings in this legal regulation.  The study is based on normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and research papers on this topic by both Russian and foreign scholars. The research methodology includes general and field-specific methods. The authors explored the issues associated with legal formalization of the ban on gender transition propaganda by applying general research methods (comparative legal research), field-specific methods (descriptive analysis, methods of comparative law), and general theoretical analysis methods (comparison, synthesis). </p></sec><sec><title>Main results</title><p>Main results. The research highlights that the concept of “gender transition” is vaguely defined in current Russian legislation, resulting in a lack of uniform interpretation and arbitrary enforcement of the norms prohibiting gender transition propaganda.  Conclusions. The study emphasizes the need to establish criteria for gender transition to regulate the qualification of offenses related to gender transition propaganda. It also recommends amending the current norm in order to define criteria for classifying information as gender transition propaganda. To ensure uniformity in law enforcement practices, it is necessary to establish criteria for classifying information that “could prompt children to desire gender transition”. Currently, any information could potentially be perceived as belonging to this category (even kindergarten matinees where male educators dress up in female images, and vice versa, etc.). Information that encourages gender transition could include information about the benefits and painlessness of hormone therapy for gender transition, the advantages of surgical interventions for gender transition, the positive effects following gender transition, explicit calls for gender transition, etc. In the absence of clear criteria, there are concerns that decisions by law enforcement agencies to impose fines or restrict information on particular resources could be based solely based on the subjective views of individual officials regarding the legal category “gender transition.” This could lead to potential violations of citizens’ rights.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пропаганда смены пола</kwd><kwd>критерии запрещенной информации</kwd><kwd>правонарушение</kwd><kwd>правовая квалификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prohibition</kwd><kwd>gender transition propaganda</kwd><kwd>criteria of prohibited information</kwd><kwd>legal offense</kwd><kwd>legal qualification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-00386 «Пропаганда в российском праве: трансформационные и институциональные изменения», https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00386/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 24-28-00386 “Propaganda in Russian Law: Transformational and Institutional Changes”, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00386/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борбат А. 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