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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(2).48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суверенитет и территория государства в аспекте проблем конституционализма: прошлое и настоящее / В.А. Симонов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sovereignty and territory of the state in the aspect of the problems of constitutionalism: past and present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонов Владимир Александрович – кандидат юридических наук, действительный член Международной славянской академии наук, образования, искусств и культуры, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального права  </p><p>644077, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 55а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Simonov – PhD in Law, Full member of the International Slavic Academy of Sciences, Education, Arts and Culture; Associate Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law</p><p>55а, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">breis222@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1086">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1086</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются вопросы суверенитета и территории государства в свете проблем конституционализма, трансформация взглядов ученых на место и роль территории государства среди признаков государственного суверенитета как неотъемлемого свойства государства и главного элемента конституционного строя. Анализируются некоторые предложения по реформированию территориально-политической организации России, которые могут быть приемлемы, если сохраняется территориальное единство государства и его государствообразующего народа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is issues of sovereignty and territory of the state in the light of the problems of constitutionalism, the transformation of scientists' views on the place and role of the territory of the state among the signs of state sovereignty as the main element of the constitutional system and an inalienable property of the state.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to determine, based on an analysis of the domestic and international legal political and economic situation, the optimal directions for improving the territorial and political organization of Russia.</p><p>Dialectical-materialistic, comparative-legal, system-structural methods are used in the research.</p><sec><title>Main results</title><p>Main results. Russian pre-revolutionary statesmen, as well as the founders of scientific socialism, or ancient authors, left the territory outside their attention, assessing the state, first of all, as a specially created governing subsystem that distinguishes a class- differentiated society from its primitive communal state. The most consistent supporters of the territory as a sovereign feature of the state were international lawyers, whose line was continued by Soviet and post-Soviet authors. The article contains  an extensive list of scientific sources reflecting the territorial problem, and analyzes proposals for improving the territorial and political organization of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Abstracting the definition of the state from the territory can lead to the erroneous conclusion that there are no fundamental differences between the state and a public association, and  proposals to improve the territorial organization of Russia are acceptable insofar as they do not destroy the territorial unity of the state. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Конституционализм</kwd><kwd>территория государства</kwd><kwd>конституционный строй</kwd><kwd>государственный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>право сецессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Constitutionalism</kwd><kwd>territory of the state</kwd><kwd>constitutional system</kwd><kwd>state sovereignty</kwd><kwd>right of secession</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакьян С. А. Конституционное право России : учеб. курс : в 2 т. / С. А. 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