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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(2).118-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В ЧАСТНОМ ПРАВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT IN PRIVATE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Свобода договора: эволюция правового принципа в эпоху информатизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Freedom of contract: the evolution of a legal principle in the era of information</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-6886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырев Владимир Анатольевич – доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гражданского права </p><p>197046, г. Санкт-Петербург, Александровский парк, 5 </p><p>ResearcherID: H-1270-2016</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 58024703600</p><p>AuthorID: 277543 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Boldyrev – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Professor, Civil Law Department</p><p>5, Aleksandrovskii park, St. Petersburg, 197046</p><p>ResearcherID: H-1270-2016</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 58024703600 </p><p>AuthorID: 277543 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vabold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Виталий Алексеевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гражданско-правовых дисциплин </p><p>191014, г. Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 44 </p><p>AuthorID: 780104 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Maksimov – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law Disciplines</p><p>44, Liteinyi pr., St. Petersburg, 191014</p><p>AuthorID: 780104 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximovva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western branch of the Russian State University of Justice<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский юридический институт (филиал) Университета Прокуратуры  Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болдырев В.А., Максимов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдырев В.А., Максимов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldyrev V.A., Maksimov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1093">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1093</self-uri><abstract><p>Демонстрируются новые подходы к пониманию исследователями принципа свободы договора и его ограничений. Приводятся доказательства, что циклы роста и уменьшения свободы договора находятся в органической связи не только с количеством правовых норм, регулирующих гражданские отношения, но и с другими факторами, к числу которых относятся институциональные преобразования и изменения подхода к официальному толкованию права. Они меняют уровень готовности судов принимать во внимание содержание актов автономного регулирования общественных отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the article is new patterns observed in approaches to the principle of freedom of contract from legal science and law enforcement practice.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to show the directions of evolution of the principle of freedom of contract in connection with the influence of information technology on civil circulation and changes in the significance of this principle for law enforcement.</p><p>Main results, scope of application. In science, there is a transformation of ideas about the principle of freedom of civil contract. To the provisions of the codified civil law, reflecting the basic postulates of the principle of freedom of contract, modern researchers add freedom to choose the form, as well as the method (order) of its conclusion. This principle turns out to be actually limited by a technological innovation – a smart contract, for which the possibility of changing and terminating the contract, as a rule, is absent. The expansion of freedom of contract is observed in the circulation of new objects of civil rights  – cryptocurrencies. Research in the field of neurophysiology (neuromarketing) calls into question human free will, and with it the freedom of contract. The collected statistical data characterizing the content of judicial acts allows us to state a pattern in recent years – a lesser orientation of courts considering economic disputes towards the principle of freedom of contract. The increasing role of centralized legal regulation of civil relations leads to a decrease in the role of autonomous regulation, and therefore a decrease in the importance of the principle of freedom of contract. The observed trend of growth in the number of norms in legislative acts can hardly be called positive – its continuation can lead to a deterioration in the skills of participants in civil transactions to develop flexible economic decisions, a decrease in responsibility and the level of legal culture. The results obtained will be useful for improving lawmaking.</p><p>The research methodology is represented by statistical, formal logical, formal dogmatic and comparative research methods.</p><p>Conclusions. Cycles of growth and decline in the importance of the principle of freedom of contract for law enforcement practice are in organic connection with the number of legal norms regulating civil relations, institutional transformations and changes in the approach to the official interpretation of the law. Lawmakers should ensure greater stability of legislation regulating this area of civil relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Правовой принцип</kwd><kwd>гражданское право</kwd><kwd>автономное регулирование</kwd><kwd>централизованное регулирование</kwd><kwd>динамизм законодательства</kwd><kwd>смартконтракт</kwd><kwd>форма договора</kwd><kwd>контент-анализ</kwd><kwd>статистические методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Legal principle</kwd><kwd>civil law</kwd><kwd>autonomous regulation</kwd><kwd>centralized regulation</kwd><kwd>dynamism of legislation</kwd><kwd>smart contract</kwd><kwd>form of agreement</kwd><kwd>content analysis</kwd><kwd>statistical methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bose P. Paying for freedom: Indentured labour and strategic default / P. Bose, R. A. Compton, A. K. 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