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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(3).5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подготовка проектов Гражданского кодекса СССР в 1930-е – начале 1950-х гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preparation of draft Civil Code of the USSR in the 1930s – early 1950s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-8557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ящук</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchuk</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Федоровна Ящук, доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра теории и истории государства и права</p><p>644077; пр. Мира, 55а; Омск</p><p>ResearcherID: ABA-1529-2021; AuthorID: 490627</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana F. Yashchuk, Doctor of Law, Professor; Head at the Department</p><p>Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>644077; 55a, Mira pr.; Omsk</p><p>ResearcherID: ABA-1529-2021; AuthorID: 490627</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashukomsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ящук Т.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ящук Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashchuk T.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1121">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1121</self-uri><abstract><p>   Рассмотрены проекты гражданских кодексов СССР. Установлены следующие причины перехода к общесоюзной кодификации в 1930-е гг.: возрастание массива законодательства СССР, что требовало его систематизации; подтвержденная практикой эффективность кодекса как вида нормативного правового акта; расширение законодательных полномочий общесоюзных органов согласно Конституции СССР 1936 г. Выявлены и проанализированы основные проекты Гражданского кодекса СССР, которые составлялись в довоенный и послевоенный периоды. Определены институциональные структуры, занимавшиеся их составлением, показана их неоднократная смена. Отмечена преемственность и новизна в структуре и закреплении основных гражданских правовых институтов в проектах кодексов. Предложено объяснение прекращения кодификационной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The subject of the study is the draft civil codes of the USSR, which were drawn up in the 1930s – early 1950s.</p><p>   The purpose of the article is to analyze the legislative activity aimed at creating a new law – the all-Union civil code.</p><p>   The research methodology includes the method of historicism, interpretation, comparative legal and formal legal methods.</p><p>   Results. The draft civil codes of the USSR are considered. The following reasons for the transition to all-Union codification in the 1930s are established: the increase in the array of legislation of the USSR, which required its systematization; the effectiveness of the code as a type of normative legal act confirmed by practice; the expansion of the legislative powers of all-Union bodies in accordance with the Constitution of the USSR of 1936. The main drafts of the Civil Code of the USSR are identified and analyzed. In the pre-war period, the first projects were prepared by the People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. Since 1938, codification activities were concentrated in the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences. In the post-war period, special commissions were created to prepare projects of all-Union codes. The Civil Code was initially drafted by a commission headed by I.T. Golyakov, and then by K.P. Gorshenin. Both were senior officials of the justice authorities. The role of the government – the Council of Ministers of the USSR – increased in organizing and regulating legislative work. An explanation is offered for the reasons for the frequent change of project developers. Continuity and novelty in the structure and consolidation of the main civil legal institutions in the draft codes are noted. A comparison of the projects with the current Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922 is made. The most important provisions of the projects were the norms regulating relations within the socialist economic system between government agencies and enterprises. The expediency of the Civil Code of the USSR was not disputed. In the union republics, the Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922 was initially applied, on the basis of which their own codes were compiled, and in some republics it continued to operate. The position was supported that the union republics would no longer have civil codes. The rejection of all-Union codification in the mid-1950s was caused by the redistribution of legislative powers in favor of the union republics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история права</kwd><kwd>история законодательства</kwd><kwd>советское законодательство</kwd><kwd>законодательство СССР</kwd><kwd>правотворчество</kwd><kwd>кодификация</kwd><kwd>гражданское законодательство</kwd><kwd>гражданский кодекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of law</kwd><kwd>history of legislation</kwd><kwd>Soviet legislation</kwd><kwd>USSR legislation</kwd><kwd>lawmaking</kwd><kwd>codification</kwd><kwd>Civil codification</kwd><kwd>Civil code</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01257, «Кодификация общесоюзного законодательства в советский период: проекты, акты, последствия» https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01257/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 24-28-01257 “The Codification of All-Union Legislation in the Soviet Period: Projects, Acts, Consequences” https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01257/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генкин Д. 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