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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(3).32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая трансформация конституционного права граждан на обращение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital transformation of the constitutional right of citizens to appeal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-7249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Кожевников, доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра конституционного права; кафедра конституционного и международного права</p><p>620137; ул. Комсомольская, 21; 620144; ул. 8 Марта / Народной Воли, 62/45; Екатеринбург</p><p>AuthorID: 346061</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оleg A. Kozhevnikov, Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor at the Department</p><p>Department of Constitutional Law; Department of Constitutional andInternational Law</p><p>620137; 21, Komsomol’skaya ul.; 620144; 62/45, 8 Marta / Narodnoi Voli ul.; Yekaterinburg</p><p>AuthorID: 346061</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jktu1976@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-6845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савоськин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savoskin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Савоськин, доктор юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра конституционного и международного права; кафедра конституционного и административного права</p><p>620144; ул. 8 Марта / Народной Воли, 62/45; Екатеринбург; 454080; пр. Ленина, 76; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Savoskin, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Head at the Department, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Constitutional and International Law; Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law</p><p>620144; 62/45, 8 Marta / Narodnoi Voli ul.; Yekaterinburg; 454080; 76, Lenina pr.; Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savoskinav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-9417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерягина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryagina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Мещерягина, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра конституционного и международного права</p><p>620144; ул. 8 Марта / Народной Воли, 62/45; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Meshcheryagina, PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor at the Department</p><p>Department of Constitutional and International Law</p><p>620144; 62/45, 8 Marta / Narodnoi Voli ul.; Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metsheryagina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный юридический университет имени В.Ф. Яковлева; Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Law University; Ural State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный экономический университет; Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University of Economics; South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожевников О.А., Савоськин А.В., Мещерягина В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожевников О.А., Савоськин А.В., Мещерягина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikov О.A., Savoskin A.V., Meshcheryagina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1124">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1124</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цифровая трансформация конституционного права на обращение началась с либерального подхода (были установлены упрощенные требования к обращениям в электронной форме) и до 2025 г. характеризовалась увеличением числа электронных каналов подачи обращений граждан. Однако с 30 марта 2025 г. тенденция сменилась. Были упорядочены электронные способы подачи обращений, а их отправка была обусловлена идентификацией и (или) аутентификацией заявителей. В статье анализируются следующие этапы трансформации конституционного права на обращение: легализация обращений в электронной форме, появление специализированных государственных порталов для подачи обращений, появление исключительно электронных форм обращений граждан, использование Единого портала государственных и муниципальных услуг для подачи обращений, а также новеллы конца 2024 г., упорядочившие способы подачи электронных обращений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The subject of the research is the change in the content of the constitutional right to appeal under the influence of digital technologies.</p><p>   The purpose of the article is to establish the stages and features of the change in the content of the constitutional right to appeal in the Russian Federation under the influence of digitalization.</p><p>   When writing the article, the following methods of cognition were used: formal-legal, comparative-legal and historical. It was established that the digital transformation of the constitutional right to appeal began in the early 2000s with the admission of appeals in electronic form. In federal legislation, electronic appeals were allowed only in 2010. The reason for legalization is the introduction in Russia of the institution of state and municipal services that are provided electronically. The initial stage of digitalization of the constitutional right to appeal was liberal. Features of the initial stage of digitalization of the constitutional right to appeal: (1) simplified requirements for electronic appeals (no signature of the applicant); (2) an increase in the types of electronic appeals (the emergence of special pre-trial complaints, reviews of activities, etc.); (3) increasing the number of ways to submit electronic requests (via email, via state electronic portals, via mobile applications, via social networks, etc.). The latest stage of digitalization of the constitutional right to appeal began in 2020. This stage is characterized by a limitation on the number of ways to submit electronic requests. In 2020, pre-trial complaints in the field of control and supervision appeared. Such complaints can only be submitted using a specialized state Internet portal (https://knd.gov.ru/main). In 2020, an experiment was launched with submitting messages on the portal “Reshaem vmeste” (“Let's Decide Together”; <ext-link xlink:href="https://pos.gosuslugi.ru/" ext-link-type="uri">https://pos.gosuslugi.ru/</ext-link> landing/). This portal is also the only way to submit electronic messages. Subsequently, the results of this experiment were used in 2023. This experiment allowed citizens to submit requests to government bodies through the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services. Since March 30, 2025, fundamental changes have taken place in the regulation of electronic appeals of citizens: (1) the methods of sending electronic appeals have become part of the concept of a citizen's appeal; (2) only three methods of sending electronic appeals have been established (the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services, another state Internet portal, the website of an authority on the Internet); (3) e-mail has been abolished as a method of submitting appeals of citizens (e-mail is retained for sending responses to citizens); (4) sending appeals in electronic form requires identification and (or) authentication of applicants. Thus, since 2025, the approach to the digitalization of the constitutional right to appeal has changed, it has become more balanced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>право на обращение</kwd><kwd>обращение</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>отзывы граждан</kwd><kwd>портал обратной связи</kwd><kwd>государственные услуги</kwd><kwd>жалоба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>right to appeal</kwd><kwd>appeal</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>citizen feedback</kwd><kwd>feedback portal</kwd><kwd>government services</kwd><kwd>complaint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алистратов Ю. Н. Право граждан на обращение в органы публичной власти и органы местного самоуправления в условиях становления демократического правового государства в России : дис. … канд. юрид. наук / Ю. Н. 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