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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(3).84-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налогообложение в России доходов нерезидентов от международной перевозки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Taxation of income of tax non-residents from international traffic in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-1448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килинкарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilinkarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Килинкарова, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра административного и финансового права</p><p>199034; Университетская наб., 7/9; Санкт-Петербург</p><p>ResearcherID: J-7523-2013; Scopus AuthorID: 57219343210; AuthorID: 508242</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kilinkarova, PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor at the Department</p><p>Department of Administrative and Financial Law</p><p>199034; 7/9, Universitetskaya nab.; St. Petersburg</p><p>ResearcherID: J-7523-2013; Scopus AuthorID: 57219343210; AuthorID: 508242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kilinkarova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Килинкарова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Килинкарова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kilinkarova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1129">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1129</self-uri><abstract><p>   Предлагается системный взгляд на действующее в России правовое регулирование налогообложения доходов нерезидентов от международной перевозки. На основании анализа того, как понимается международная перевозка для целей налогообложения, делается вывод, что в правилах налогового законодательства и положениях налоговых международных договоров используются разные подходы. Рассмотрены правила модельных актов и реальной договорной практики России в отношении налогообложения прибыли от международной перевозки. Завершает статью анализ регулирования и проблем правоприменительной практики после приостановления в 2023 г. соглашений об избежании двойного налогообложения с недружественными государствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of the research. The objective of this research is to define what international traffic for purposes of taxation is, and how Russia taxes respective income of non-residents and what changes were caused by the suspension of 38 Russian double tax treaties (DTTs).</p><sec><title>   Methodology</title><p>   Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of national legislation and double tax treaties of Russia, as well as world-renown model tax conventions. The Russia case law on application of double tax treaties and tax legislation is also in the scope of the research.</p><p>   Main results of the research. The study allowed us to identify differences in approaches to the definition of international traffic for tax purposes at the levels of tax legislation and DTTs. Provisions of Russian DTTs on taxation of income from international traffic in the source state are analyzed and compared with existing model conventions. Changes in the legal landscape and problems of case law after the suspension of some Russian DTTs in 2023are outlined.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. There is no single concept of “international traffic” in Russian tax law - the approaches of legislation and DTTs differ, what can be explained by the purposes for which the term is used. This situation cannot be welcomed, especially in view of the existence of private law approaches to the understanding of the term. The treaty practice of Russia on taxation of profits from international traffic partly deviates from OECD and UN models due to peculiarities of the state tax policy. Suspension of DTTs with unfriendly states in 2023 resulted in increase of the tax burden on non-residents and Russian withholding agents with respect to income from international traffic, despite the existence of alternative international treaties with tax benefits and certain amendments to tax legislation. Key problems are outlined, including those requiring legislative solutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налог</kwd><kwd>международное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>международные перевозки</kwd><kwd>соглашение об избежании двойного налогообложения</kwd><kwd>налог у источника</kwd><kwd>налог на прибыль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax</kwd><kwd>international taxation</kwd><kwd>international traffic</kwd><kwd>double tax treaty</kwd><kwd>source taxation</kwd><kwd>income tax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бачилова Е. М. Налогообложение морской транспортировки российской нефти. Актуальные вопросы / Е. М. Бачилова // Налоговед. – 2023. – № 10. – С. 25–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachilova E.M. Taxation of sea transportation of Russian oil. Nalogoved, 2023, no. 10, pp. 25–36. 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