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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(4).88-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые формы реализации концепций «умного» города: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The legal framework for smart city concepts: challenges and opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-1693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриценко Елена Владимировна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры конституционного права</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p><p>ResearcherID: L-8425-2013</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56409733700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gritsenko – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Constitutional Law</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034</p><p>ResearcherID: L-8425-2013</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56409733700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_gritsenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриценко Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриценко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gritsenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1175">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1175</self-uri><abstract><p>«Умный» город рассматривается в качестве предмета правового регулирования с учетом разнообразных трактовок как самого понятия, так и выработанных в мировой практике и в урбанистической теории моделей «умных» городов. На основе анализа международно-правовых документов обосновывается необходимость перехода к комплексному восприятию «умного» города, включающему, помимо технологического элемента, достижение целей устойчивого развития на местах, вовлечение в процесс принятия решений всех заинтересованных субъектов, а также эффективное взаимодействие всех уровней публичной власти. Делаются выводы о том, что практика реализации в Российской Федерации ведомственного проекта цифровизации городского хозяйства, как и связанных с ним проектов безопасного города, экологического благополучия, цифровизации государственного и муниципального управления, демонстрирует насущную потребность упорядочения и внутреннего согласования показателей, входящих в стандарт «умного» города. Кроме того, необходимо выработать единый подход к базовым понятиям территориального устройства и пространственного развития, преодолеть смешение муниципального и административно-территориального устройства. Только на этой основе возможно системное восприятие территорий, в рамках которых обеспечивается комплексное развитие с использованием информационных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject. The content of a smart city as a subject of legal regulation is revealed, taking into account various interpretations of both the concept itself and the models of smart cities developed in world practice and urban theory (technocratic model, triple helix model, quadruple helix model). Various options for legal formalization of the smart city concept in the Russian Federation are considered.The purpose of the article is to identify problems and deficiencies in the existing legal framework for smart cities in the Russian Federation and to develop proposals for overcoming them.Methodology. The methodological basis of this research includes, in addition to formal legal method, methods of comparative legal analysis, historical-legal method, and modeling method. Moreover, sociological methods were used.Main results. Based on the analysis of international legal documents, the necessity of transition to a comprehensive perception of a smart city is substantiated. This perception includes, in addition to the technological element, the achievement of sustainable development goals at the local level, involvement of all stakeholders (science, business, civil society) in the decision-making process, and effective interaction of all levels of public authority.Conclusions. The legal framework of Russian smart cities, represented by sublegislative acts implementing plans and programs, is characterized by flexibility, mobility, and inconsistency. The practice of implementing the departmental project for digitalization of urban economy in the Russian Federation, as well as related projects of safe city, environmental well-being, and digitalization of state and municipal governance, demonstrates the urgent need for streamlining and internal coordination of indicators included in the smart city standard.Furthermore, it is necessary to develop a unified approach to basic concepts of territorial structure and spatial development, and to overcome the confusion between municipal and administrative-territorial structure. Only on this basis is it possible to achieve a systematic perception of territories where comprehensive development using information technologies is ensured.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Умный» город</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты «умных» устойчивых городов</kwd><kwd>показатели эффективности «умных» городов в России</kwd><kwd>муниципально-территориальное устройство</kwd><kwd>административно-территориальное устройство</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Smart city</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>international standards of smart sustainable cities</kwd><kwd>key performance indicators of smart cities in Russia</kwd><kwd>municipal-territorial structure</kwd><kwd>administrative-territorial structure</kwd><kwd>spatial development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихалева Е. 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