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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(4).109-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ И ДОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE BODIES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели использования следователем современных информационных источников ориентирующего и доказательственного значения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Models of the investigator's use of modern information sources of orienting and evidentiary value</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронков Дмитрий Валерьевич – доктор юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой криминалистики имени И.Ф. Герасимова, заведующий лабораторией цифровых технологий в криминалистике</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Voronkov – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Head, Department of Criminalistics named after I.F. Gerasimov; Head, Laboratory of Digital Technologies in Criminalistics</p><p>21, Komsomol’skaya ul., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae@crimlib.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновикова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovikova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сосновикова Анна Михайловна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории цифровых технологий в криминалистике</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Sosnovikova – Junior researcher, Digital Technologies in Criminalistics</p><p>21, Komsomol’skaya ul., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">at@crimlib.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный юридический университет имени В.Ф. Яковлева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронков Д.В., Сосновикова А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронков Д.В., Сосновикова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkov D.V., Sosnovikova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1177">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1177</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрываются основные группы современных технологий, которые могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности следственной деятельности, описываются пути их проникновения в криминалистическую практику и обозначается значение информации, получаемой в результате их применения. Выделяются четыре группы технологий: комплексы, направленные на автоматизацию; системы поддержки принятия решений; средства работы с компьютерной информацией; иные технологии, повышающие эффективность традиционных процессов. На основе анализа конкретных примеров сформулированы принципы, которыми можно руководствоваться при внедрении в следственную деятельность новых технологий: презумпция свободы следователя (дознавателя); автономность решений; сохранение значения информации при соблюдении ее целостности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subject. The authors reveal the main groups of modern technologies that can be used to improve the effectiveness of investigative activities, to describe the ways of their penetration into forensic practice and to outline the value of information that can be obtained as a result of their application. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that scientific and technological progress affects all spheres of society, including law enforcement, in this regard, special attention today among the professional community deserve the issues of competent implementation of technical achievements in the practice of detection and investigation of crimes.The purpose of this study was to prove that the introduction of modern technologies only after the prior enshrinement of the possibility of their use in the law, is currently irrational.Such an approach is not conditioned by the existing rules and negatively affects the effectiveness of investigative activities.The methodology. The authors used the interdisciplinary approach, methods of analogy, analysis and synthesis.The main results. As a result of the study, four groups of technologies were identified: complexes aimed at automation; decision support systems; means of working with computer information; other technologies that increase the efficiency of traditional processes. In each group, specific technologies that are most in demand in today's practice are described. Based on this, the basic principles that can guide the introduction of new technologies in investigative activities are formulated: the presumption of free determination of technical means for the production of investigative actions; restriction of human rights only by judicial authorization; autonomy of decisions of an official; preservation of the value of information while maintaining its integrity.Conclusions. According to the results of the conducted research it is concluded that the reliance on the proposed principles, as well as the action by analogy with the considered specific models will allow investigators to successfully determine how to adapt the new technology to solve the problems of detection and investigation of crimes.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Криминалистическая техника</kwd><kwd>цифровизация криминалистики</kwd><kwd>компьютерная информация</kwd><kwd>экспертно-аналитическая система</kwd><kwd>автоматизированный комплекс</kwd><kwd>система поддержки принятия решений</kwd><kwd>SigVer</kwd><kwd>мобильный справочник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Forensic technology</kwd><kwd>digitalization of forensics</kwd><kwd>computer information</kwd><kwd>expert-analytical system</kwd><kwd>automated complex</kwd><kwd>decision support system</kwd><kwd>SigVer</kwd><kwd>mobile directory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-78-10011 «Концептуальные и прикладные аспекты разработки практико-ориентированных цифровых проектов криминалистического значения» (https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10011/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-78-10011 “Conceptual and applied aspects of developing practice-oriented digital projects of forensic significance” (https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-78-10011/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kruger E. 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