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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(4).129-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА СУДЕБНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE JUDGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преюдициальность судебных решений при рассмотрении споров, затрагивающих права и интересы несовершеннолетних</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prejudicial force of court decisions in cases involving the rights and interests of minors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5807-0810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурдина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surdina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурдина Анна Ивановна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры прав человека отделения «Высшая школа правоведения» Юридического факультета ИПНБ</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82/1</p><p>ResearcherID: OGP-0815-2025</p><p>AuthorID: 1183452</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Surdina – PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Human Rights of the School of Law at the Faculty of Law ILNS</p><p>82/1, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p><p>ResearcherID: OGP-0815-2025</p><p>AuthorID: 1183452</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surdina-ai@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липчанская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipchanskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липчанская Мария Александровна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедрыправ человека отделения «Высшая школа правоведения» Юридического факультета ИПНБ; профессор кафедры конституционного права имени Н.В. Витрука</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82/1</p><p>117418, г. Москва, ул. Новочеремушкинская, 69</p><p>ResearcherID: ABC-6179-2020</p><p>AuthorID: 360796</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria А. Lipchanskaya – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Human Rights of the School of Law at the Faculty of Law ILNS; Professor, Department of Constitutional Law named after N.V. Vitruk</p><p>82/1, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p><p>69, Novocheremushkinskaya ul., Moscow, 1117418</p><p>ResearcherID: ABC-6179-2020</p><p>AuthorID: 360796</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipchan_maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; Российский государственный университет правосудия имени В.М. Лебедева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Russian State University of Justice named after V.M. Lebedev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сурдина А.И., Липчанская М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурдина А.И., Липчанская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surdina A.I., Lipchanskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1179">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1179</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется правовая природа преюдиции судебных решений в контексте семейных споров, затрагивающих права несовершеннолетних. Анализируется доктринальное противоречие между доказательственной сущностью преюдиции и свойством обязательности судебных актов. На примере конкретных дел обосновывается необходимость ограничения преюдициальности, когда ее формальное применение противоречит принципу приоритетной защиты интересов ребенка. Формулируются критерии допустимого отступления от преюдиции для обеспечения эффективной судебной защиты прав детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject. The subject of this research is the legal nature of the prejudicial effect of judicial decisions and the rationale for establishing permissible limits of its restriction in the resolution of family law disputes directly affecting the rights and protected interests of minors.The aim of thе article is to characterize the general grounds for limiting the prejudicial force of court acts, as established in the legal practice of the Russian courts, and to subsequently develop a framework of criteria defining the admissible boundaries of such a departure. The ultimate objective is to ensure the effective and prioritized protection of the rights and best interests of minors in family litigation.Methodology. The study is based on a combination of general scientific and specific legal methods. General scientific methods include deduction, analysis, and synthesis. The specific legal methodology comprises the formal-legal (dogmatic) method, the legal interpretation method (construing legal norms), and the comparative legal approach.Main results. Departure from the prejudicial effect of a judicial decision in disputes concerning the rights of minors is not only admissible but also expedient within legally defined limits. The paper substantiates the necessity of striking a balance between two competing legal values: the stability and binding force of judicial acts (prejudice) and ensuring the effective judicial protection of the child's best interests.Conclusions. The legal nature of prejudice may systematically conflict with the principle of priority and effective protection of the rights and interests of minors when resolving family disputes. It is necessary to develop special criteria for the admissibility of derogation from the prejudicial force of judicial decisions. These include: (1) the criterion of materiality is the presence of serious procedural and material violations during the previous decision, which cannot be eliminated by appealing a judicial act; (2) the criterion of dynamism is the emergence of new circumstances or a change in existing ones since the previous decision was made; (3) the criterion of a conflict of interest is motivated conclusions that adequate protection of the minor was not provided in the previous process, as a result of which the formal application of prejudice leads to a clear and significant violation of his rights and interests. These criteria should be applied by the court in aggregate, as part of the implementation of the principle of judicial discretion, aimed at establishing a fair balance between the stability of judicial acts and the protection of the highest constitutional value of childhood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Права и интересы несовершеннолетних</kwd><kwd>защита прав детей</kwd><kwd>баланс интересов</kwd><kwd>рассмотрение споров</kwd><kwd>судебные решения</kwd><kwd>преюдиция</kwd><kwd>обязательность судебных актов</kwd><kwd>духовно-нравственные ценности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rights and interests of minors</kwd><kwd>protection of children's rights</kwd><kwd>balance of interests</kwd><kwd>dispute resolution</kwd><kwd>court decisions</kwd><kwd>prejudicial force</kwd><kwd>binding force of judicial acts</kwd><kwd>spiritual and moral values</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зацепина О. 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