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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2026.10(1).45-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственные программы как средство обеспечения устойчивого развития российского государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Government programs as a means of ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкова (Белогорцева)</surname><given-names>Х. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkova (Belogortseva)</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пешкова (Белогорцева) Христина Вячеславовна – доктор юридических наук, доцент, Почетный член Лиги преподавателей высшей школы, профессор кафедры административно-правовых и процессуальных дисциплин</p><p>394072, г. Воронеж, ул. Иркутская, 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khristina V. Peshkova (Belogortseva) – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Honorary Member of the League of Higher School Teachers; Professor, Department of Administrative Law and Procedural Disciplines</p><p>1а, Irkutskaya ul., Voronezh, 394072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peshkova1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пешкова (Белогорцева) Х.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пешкова (Белогорцева) Х.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peshkova (Belogortseva) K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1217">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1217</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются понятие и сущность государственных программ с позиции их значимости для развития государства с учетом реалий российского государства и общества. Актуальность темы исследования определяется необходимостью поддержки различных отраслей и сфер общества и государства ресурсами бюджетной системы, наличием широкого перечня социально значимых вопросов, которые наиболее оптимально решить посредством инструментария государственных программ, программно-целевого планирования. В рамках решения этих задач осуществляется анализ свойств правового режима государственных программ с позиции их взаимосвязи с ключевыми характеристиками государства и обоснования понимания государственных программ в качестве правового средства обеспечения устойчивого развития государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the concept and essence of government programs from the perspective of their importance for the development of the state, taking into account the realities of the Russian state and society. This topic is relevant due to the need to support various sectors and spheres of society and the state with the resources of the budgetary system, the availability of a wide range of socially significant issues that can best be addressed through the tools of government programs and targeted budget planning. The authors set out the tasks of analyzing the properties of the legal regime of state programs from the perspective of their relationship with the key characteristics of the state and substantiating the understanding of state programs as a legal means of ensuring the sustainable development of the state.Purpose. The author of the article aims to highlight the properties of state programs that allow them to be classified as special (institutional) legal means of ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian state.The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private scientific research methods (formal legal, comparative legal, concrete sociological, technical-legal, systemic-structural, historical-legal, logical, etc.).Content. The role of state programs for the realization of the functions of the state, public administration, and the budgetary method of running a state economy is shown. State programs and the activities they imply (managerial, financial, and others) are considered to be a necessary legal means of ensuring the organization of the state in modern conditions, which belongs to the category of political and legal territorial entities that implement public interests in the context of multidisciplinary legal regulation.Conclusions. The role of state programs as an essential means of ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian state is explained by the fact that program-targeted planning takes into account the state's policy towards key areas of the state and society, the systematic impact of planning on social relations, taking into account the needs of the population and the realities of the state, and the expanded potential for using public finances. State programs allow for the updated needs of interaction between state and public institutions, as well as between the state and civil society, to be taken into account in regulatory and financial planning activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственная программа</kwd><kwd>функции государства</kwd><kwd>развитие государства</kwd><kwd>бюджетная деятельность государства</kwd><kwd>бюджетное устройство государства</kwd><kwd>программноцелевой метод</kwd><kwd>бюджетный метод ведения государственного хозяйства</kwd><kwd>расходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>бюджетное финансирование</kwd><kwd>государственное управление в области финансов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>State program</kwd><kwd>functions of the state</kwd><kwd>development of the state</kwd><kwd>budgetary activities of the state</kwd><kwd>budgetary structure of the state</kwd><kwd>program-target method</kwd><kwd>budgetary method of state management</kwd><kwd>budget expenditures</kwd><kwd>budget financing</kwd><kwd>public administration in the field of finance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаян В. 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