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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2026.10(1).134-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-1226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование мер поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в рамках Шанхайской организации сотрудничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation of measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянов Рустам Альбертович – доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры интеграционного права и прав человека</p><p>119454, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam A. Kasyanov – Doctor of Law, Professor, Department of Integration and Human Rights Law</p><p>76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.kasyanov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басова Анна Дмитриевна – юрист, соискатель ученой степени кандидата юридических наук</p><p>119454, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Basova – Lawyer, applicant for a PhD degree</p><p>76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.basova.1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьянов Р.А., Басова А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьянов Р.А., Басова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasyanov R.A., Basova A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1226">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/1226</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется значение правового регулирования мер поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в рамках Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) с целью анализа эффективности правовых и организационных механизмов поддержки малых и средних предприятий в контексте международного сотрудничества. Делаются выводы о значимости совместных усилий государств – членов ШОС в сфере развития малого и среднего бизнеса, а также предлагаются рекомендации по улучшению правовых и организационных механизмов поддержки для стимулирования предпринимательской активности в регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of this study is social relations that develop within the framework of regulating measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The hypothesis of the study is that legal and organizational mechanisms of SME support, implemented at the organizational level, can stimulate entrepreneurial activity, foster economic development among SCO member states, and strengthen international cooperation in this important and topical area.The study relies on general scientific and specialized research methods. General scientific methods include analysis, synthesis, the inductive-deductive method, the systems thinking method, comparison, among others. Specialized methods comprise the comparative legal method, the historical legal method, analysis of regulatory acts, and analysis of law implementation practice.The study concludes that joint efforts of SCO member states are crucial for SME development and recommends improving legal and organizational support mechanisms to boost entrepreneurship. Key points include: addressing legal gaps through interstate cooperation, supporting SMEs at both national and international levels, differing national SME regulations, the SCO's role in providing legal and organizational foundations, the need for an international treaty due to stronger organizational mechanisms, and the establishment of a specialized SME body to enhance existing structures' effectiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Малое и среднее предпринимательство / МСП</kwd><kwd>Шанхайская организация сотрудничества / ШОС</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>международное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>развитие бизнеса</kwd><kwd>межгосударственное взаимодействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Small and medium-sized enterprises / SME</kwd><kwd>Shanghai Cooperation Organization / SCO</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>international entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>business development</kwd><kwd>interstate cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балуян Ю. 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