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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(1).17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выборность органов власти в Российской Федерации и российская дореволюционная цензовая избирательная система</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The electivity of public authorities in the Russian Federation and the Russian pre-revolutionary electoral qualification system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyukov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой государственного и муниципального права</p><p>SPIN-код: 1428-1209; AuthorID: 353695</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Professor, Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation,Head, Chair of State and Municipal Law</p><p>SPIN-code: 1428-1209; AuthorID: 353695</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omsk.post@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюков А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyukov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется принцип выборности как основополагающий принцип организации пуб-личной власти в России. Анализируются разного рода изменения, которым данный принцип подвергался в различные периоды отечественной истории. Особо рассмат-ривается российская дореволюционная цензовая система. Делается вывод, что от-дельные элементы цензовой системы в современной интерпретации сохраняются и в действующем законодательстве: фактически прямые выборы на разных уровнях вла-сти подменяются непрямыми выборами либо назначением выборных органов и должностных лиц с использованием современной системы избирательных цензов, что прямо противоречит ст. 3 Конституции РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject. The article explores the principle of electivity as the principle of organization the public power in the Russian Empire, Soviet Russia and in the modern Russian Federa-tion.The purpose of this paper is to show how the principle of electivity developed in the Russian Empire, Soviet Russia and in the modern Russian Federation and to demonstrate Russian qualification electoral system.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis, a formal legal method, a comparative legal method.Results, scope of application. Qualification principle in electoral system has undergone var-ious changes in various periods of Russian history. The Zemsky reform of 1864 and the Ur-ban reform of 1870 are analyzed in context how they significantly expanded the electoral rights of citizens. The positive results of the reforms were minimized by the Urban and Zem-sky counter-reforms of Emperor Alexander III. The author shows the negative consequences of the counter-reforms of Alexander III on the example of the second capital of the Russian Empire – Moscow.After the October Revolution, the electoral legislation included new elements of the censor-ship system that extended to the class enemies of the Soviet government. In general, during the Soviet period, general, equal, direct elections were declared in the Constitution. Sepa-rately post-Soviet electoral system in Moscow as the city of federal significance is examined.In the 1990s and 2000s the revival of the Russian electoral system was taking place. In ad-dition, there is a transformation of the principle of election of bodies and officials of local self-government.The author comes to the conclusion that some elements of the census system in the mod-ern interpretation remain in the current legislation. In fact, direct elections at different lev-els of government are replaced by indirect elections or the appointment of elected bodies and officials using a modern system of electoral qualifications, that directly contradict the Art. 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выборность</kwd><kwd>избирательный корпус</kwd><kwd>цензовая система</kwd><kwd>непрямые выборы</kwd><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>муниципальный фильтр</kwd><kwd>правоприменение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев В.И. Местное самоуправление на пути централизации и сокращения выборности / В.И. Васильев // Журнал российского права. – 2015. – № 9. – С. 149–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil'ev V.I. Local Self-Government on the Way to Centralization and Reduction of Electivity. 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