<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).97-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА СУДЕБНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE JUDGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОСПРЕПЯТСТВОВАНИЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЮ ПРАВОСУДИЯ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЪЕКТА И ОБЪЕКТИВНОЙ СТОРОНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE OBSTRUCTION OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AND PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION: PROBLEMS OF THE OBJECT AND THE OBJECTIVE SIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры уголовного права и криминологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 6139-3134; AuthorID: 790893</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology</p><p>SPIN-code: 6139-3134; AuthorID: 790893</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ba.omsu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского, г. Омск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боярская А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боярская А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются основной непосредственный объект и круг лиц, которым может быть причинен вред преступными деяниями, предусмотренными ч. 1, 2 ст. 294 УК РФ. Де-лается вывод, что содержание ст. 294 УК РФ не соответствует положениям уголовно-процессуального законодательства, а круг потерпевших, перечисленных в ч. 2 ст. 294 УК РФ, должен быть расширен – тем самым подтверждается позиция, что уголовно-правовая охрана указанных лиц должна охватывать не только их деятельность на ста-дии предварительного расследования, но и всего досудебного производства в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article is devoted to the investigation of the main direct object and the circle of victims are subjected of harm by criminal acts stipulated by pts. 1, 2 of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.The purpose of the paper is to identify does the art. 294 of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation meets the other provisions of criminal procedure legislation.The methodology of research includes methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-logical, comparative legal and formal-legal methods.Results and scope of application. The content of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not comply with the provisions of the criminal procedure law. The discrep-ancy lies in terms of the range of participants in criminal proceedings and the functions performed by them, as well as the actual content and correlation of such stages of criminal proceedings as the initiation of criminal proceedings and preliminary investigation. In addi-tion, the current state of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not take into account the ever-widening differentiation of criminal proceedings.The circle of victims listed in pt. 2 of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should be supplemented by such participants in the criminal process as a criminal investi-gator, the head of the investigative body, the head of the inquiry department, the head of the body of inquiry. At the same time, the author supports the position that the criminal-legal protection of the said persons should cover not only their activities at the stage of preliminary investigation, but also of the entire pre-trial proceedings as a whole.The circle of criminal acts provided for in art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Fed-eration, should also be specified with an indication of encroachment in the form of kidnapping, destruction or damage to such a crime as materials of criminal, civil and other cases, as well as material evidence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The content of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not comply with the provisions of the criminal procedure law. The author formulates the conclusion that the circle of victims listed in pt. 2 of art. 294 of the Criminal Code should be broadened and joins the position that the criminal-legal protection of these persons should cover not only their activities at the stage of preliminary investigation, but also of the entire pre-trial proceedings as a whole.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Правосудие</kwd><kwd>преступления против правосудия</kwd><kwd>следователь</kwd><kwd>следователь-криминалист</kwd><kwd>прокурор</kwd><kwd>производящее дознание лицо</kwd><kwd>объект преступления</kwd><kwd>объективная сторона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Justice</kwd><kwd>crimes against justice</kwd><kwd>investigator</kwd><kwd>investigator-criminalist</kwd><kwd>prosecutor</kwd><kwd>person conducting inquiry</kwd><kwd>object of crime</kwd><kwd>objective side</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев С.В. Уголовно-правовые аспекты криминализации посягательств на интересы судебной власти / С.В. Дементьев, И.В. Дворянсков // Российский следователь. ‒ 2015. ‒ № 12. ‒ С. 19–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dement'ev S.V., Dvoryanskov I.V. Criminal-law aspects of criminalization of invasion of interests of judicial power. Rossiiskii sledovatel' = Russian Investigator, 2015, no. 12, pp. 19–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобанова Л.В. Преступления против правосудия: теоретические проблемы классификации и законо-дательной регламентации / Л.В. Лобанова. ‒ Волгоград: Изд-во Волгогр. гос. ун-та, 1999. ‒ 268 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobanova L.V. Crimes against justice: theoretical problems of classification and legislative regulation. Volgo-grad, Volgograd State University Publ., 1999. 268 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горелик А.С. Преступления против правосудия / А.С. Горелик, Л.В. Лобанова. ‒ СПб.: Юридический центр Пресс, 2005. ‒ 491 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorelik A.V., Lobanova L.V. Crimes against justice. St. Petersburg, Yuridicheskii tsentr Press Publ., 2005. 491 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есаков Г.А. Настольная книга судьи по уголовным делам / Г.А. Есаков, А.И. Рарог, А.И. Чучаев; отв. ред. А.И. Рарог. ‒ М.: Велби: Проспект, 2007. ‒ 576 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rarog A.I. (ed.). Handbook of the judge in criminal cases. Moscow, Velbi Publ., Prospekt Publ., 2007. 576 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намнясев В.В. Воспрепятствование осуществлению правосудия и производству предварительного расследования в российском уголовном праве: дис. ... канд. юрид. наук / В.В. Намнясев. ‒ Волгоград, 1999. ‒ 209 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namnyasev V.V. Obstruction of the administration of justice and the production of preliminary investigation in the Russian criminal law, Cand. Diss. Volgograd, 1999. 209 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скакун А.И. Уголовная ответственность за воспрепятствование осуществлению правосудия и производству предварительного расследования: дис. ... канд. юрид. наук / А.И. Скакун. ‒ Омск, 2008. ‒ 178 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skakun A.I. Criminal liability for obstructing the administration of justice and the production of preliminary investigation, Cand. Diss. Omsk, 2008. 178 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комментарий к Уголовному кодексу Российской Федерации (постатейный) / отв. ред. В.М. Лебедев. ‒ М.: Юрайт, 2013. ‒ 1069 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.M. (ed.). Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Moscow, Yurait Publ., 2013. 1069 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комментарий к Уголовному кодексу Российской Федерации (постатейный): в 2 т. / под ред. А.В. Бриллиантова. ‒ М.: Проспект, 2015. – Т. 2. ‒ 704 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brilliantov A.V. (ed.). Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in 2 volumes. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2015. Vol. 2. 704 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дворянсков И.В. Концептуальные основы уголовно-правовой охраны интересов судебной власти: автореф. дис. … д-ра юрид. наук. ‒ М., 2013. ‒ 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvoryanskov I.V. Conceptual foundations of the criminal law protection of the interests of the judiciary, Doct. Diss. Thesis. Moscow, 2013. 56 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курс уголовного процесса / под ред. Л.В. Головко. ‒ М.: Статут, 2016. ‒ 1278 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovko L.V. (ed.). The course of the criminal process. Moscow, Statut Publ., 2016. 1278 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каретников А.С. Сущность полномочий прокурора по надзору за предварительным следствием: прошлое и настоящее / А.С. Каретников, С.А. Коретников // Российская юстиция. ‒ 2015. ‒ № 5. ‒ С. 49–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karetnikov A.S., Koretnikov S.A. The essence of the powers of the prosecutor supervising the preliminary investigation: past and present. Rossiiskaya yustitsiya = Russian Justitia, 2015, no. 5, pp. 49–52. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Р.Г. Уголовная ответственность адвоката за воспрепятствование осуществлению правосудия / Р.Г. Мельниченко // Уголовное право. ‒ 2010. ‒ № 2. ‒ С. 48–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnichenko R.G. Criminal liability of a lawyer imposed for obstruction of justice. Ugolovnoe pravo = Crim-inal Law, 2010, no. 2, pp. 48–50. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преступления против правосудия / под ред. А.В. Галаховой. ‒ М.: НОРМА, 2005. ‒ 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galakhova A.V. (ed.). Crimes against justice. Moscow, NORMA Publ., 2005. 416 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубов И.И. Уголовная ответственность за преступления против правосудия / И.И. Голубов, А.А. Гулый, В.Н. Кужиков. ‒ М.: Моск. психол.-соц. ин-т; Воронеж: МОДЭК, 2011. ‒ 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubov I.I., Gulyi A.A., Kuzhikov V.N. Criminal responsibility for crimes against justice. Moscow, Moscow Psychological and Social Institute Publ., Voronezh, MODEK Publ., 2011. 128 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.В. Преступления против правосудия: курс лекций / А.В. Кузнецов. ‒ Омск: Изд-во Ом. гос. ун-та, 2012. ‒ 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V. Crimes against justice. Omsk, Omsk State University Publ., 2012. 40 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цветков Ю.А. «Улыбка без кота», или Что останется от предварительного следствия? / Ю.А. Цветков // Уголовное судопроизводство. ‒ 2016. ‒ № 2. ‒ С. 18–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvetkov Yu.A. A Grin Without a Cat, or What will remain of the Preliminary Investigation? Ugolovnoe su-doproizvodstvo = Criminal Judicial Proceeding, 2016, no. 2, pp. 18–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
