pravoПравоприменениеLaw Enforcement Review2542-15142658-4050Dostoevsky Omsk State University10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).106-113pravo-170Research ArticleПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА СУДЕБНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИTHE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE JUDGESО ПОНЯТИИ И ПРИНЦИПАХ РАЗРАБОТКИ ПРОГРАММ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИCONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS DEVELOPMENTСедельцевМ. В.SedeltsevM. V.

кандидат юридических наук, адвокат

PhD in Law, advocate

siberianbear2008@yandex.ruОмская областная коллегия адвокатов, г. ОмскРоссияOmsk Regional Bar Chamber, OmskRussian Federation20180210201822Правоприменение106113Copyright © Седельцев М.В., 20182018Седельцев М.В.Sedeltsev M.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/170

Проанализированы признаки программ предупреждения преступности и принципы их разработки. Особое внимание уделено принципу законности. Изучаются правовые аспекты аналитической работы при разработке программ предупреждения преступ-ности.

The subject. The author analyzes the features of crime prevention programs and the proce-dure of their development.The purpose of the paper is to identify the principles of crime prevention programs devel-opment.The methodological basis of the research includes general-scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, system-structural approach) as well as academic methods (formal-legal method, method of interpretation of legal acts).Results and scope of application. The analysis is usually carried out in the following areas during the development of crime prevention programs:1) Complex analysis. The purpose of this area of analytical work is to identify changes in the state of the operational environment and to establish the factors that determined them. In the process of such analysis, the geographical, political, socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the territory served are to be studied.The conclusions obtained in the analysis of the indicated conditions contain an assessment of the criminal situation; the definition of the most urgent problems and directions of pre-ventive activities.Thus, the results of the complex analysis form the basis of analytical work.2) Current analysis. Through this area of analytical work, the study of natural manifestations of crime is provided. The current analysis differs from the complex one mainly by the vol-ume of initial information and the depth of the study.3) Private analysis. This is done when the information obtained by the integrated or ongoing analysis is not sufficient to explain the trend or the deviation from the established trends. The results of private analysis (depending on their scope and feasibility) are usually used to decide on individual activities.Conclusions. The development of crime prevention programs is a scientifically based set of actions for the preparation of appropriate targeted programs that define a system of crime prevention measures. The principles for the development of crime prevention programs are fundamental ideas that should guide practitioners in this type of activity. The main princi-ples of the development of crime prevention programs are: the optimality, timeliness, con-sistency, systematization and prognostic nature, legality.

Предупреждение преступностипреступностьпрограммыпринципыразработказаконностьаналитикаCrime preventioncrimeprogramsprinciplesdevelopmentlegalityanalyticsReferencesКриминология: учеб. для вузов / под общ. ред. А.И. Долговой. – М.: Норма, 2001. – 784 с.Dolgova A.I. (ed.). Criminology. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2001. 784 p. (In Russ.).Криминология: учеб. / под ред. акад. В.Н. Кудрявцева, проф. В.Е. Эминова. – М.: Юристъ, 1997. – 512 с.Kudryavtsev V.N., Eminov V.E. (eds.). Criminology. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 1997. 512 p. (In Russ.).Усманов Р.А. Понятие, содержание, назначение теории криминалистической информации / Р.А. Усманов // Российский юридический журнал. – 2006. – № 2. – С. 25–33.Usmanov R.A. Concept, content, purpose of the theory of forensic information. Rossiiskii yuridicheskii zhur-nal = Russian Juridical Journal, 2006, no. 2, pp. 25–33. (In Russ.).воспитательной работы по их укреплению: лекция / В.М. Шамаров, Х.Х. Лойт, А.В. Никифоров. – М.: Акад. МВД России, 1997. – 52 с.Shamarov V.M., Loit Kh.Kh., Nikiforov A.V. Service discipline and legality in bodies of internal Affairs: the main directions of educational work to strengthen them. Moscow, Academy of MIA of Russia Publ., 1997. 52 p. (In Russ.).Ильин А.И. О большевизме и коммунизме / А.И. Ильин // Ильин А.И. Собрание сочинений: в 10 т. / А.И. Ильин. – М.: Русская книга, 1993–1999. – Т. 7. – 1998. – С. 7–222.Il'in I.A. About bolshevism and communism, in: Collected works, Vol. 7. Moscow, Russkaya kniga Publ., 1998, pp. 7–222. (In Russ.).Самощенко И.С. Охрана режима законности государством / И.С. Самощенко. – М.: Госюриздат, 1960. – 200 с.Samoshchenko I.S. Protection of the rule of law by the state. Moscow, Gosyurizdat Publ., 1960. 200 p. (In Russ.).Ремнев В.И. Законность в государственном управлении / В.И. Ремнев. – М.: Наука, 1979. – 301 с.Remnev V.I. Legitimacy in public administration. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979. 301 p. (In Russ.).Алексеев С.С. Общая теория права / С.С. Алексеев. – Т. 1. – М.: Юридическая литература, 1981. – 355 с.Alekseev S.S. General theory of law. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1981. Vol. 1. 355 p. (In Russ.).Лукашева Е.А. Общая теория права и многоаспектный анализ правовых явлений / Е.А. Лукашева // Советское государство и право. – 1975. – № 4. – С. 29–36.Lukasheva E.A. General theory of law and multi-aspect analysis of legal phenomena. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, 1975, no. 4, pp. 29–36. (In Russ.).Кудрявцев В.Н. О правопонимании и законности / В.Н. Кудрявцев // Государство и право. – 1994. – № 3. – С. 3–8.Kudryavtsev V.N. About the understanding of law and the rule of law. Gosudarstvo i pravo, 1994, no. 3, pp. 3–8. (In Russ.).Лившиц Р.З. Современная теория права / Р.З. Лившиц. – М.: Изд-во ИГиП РАН, 1992. – 94 c.Livshits R.Z. Modern theory of law. Moscow, Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 1992. 94 p. (In Russ.).Борисов В.В. Правовой порядок развитого социализма / В.В. Борисов. – Саратов: Изд-во Сарат. ун-та, 1977. – 408 с.Borisov V.V. Legal order of developed socialism. Saratov, Saratov University Publ., 1977. 408 p. (In Russ.).Явич Л.С. Сущность права / Л.С. Явич. – Л.: Изд-во Ленингр. ун-та, 1985. – 205 с.Yavich L.S. The essence of law. Leningrad, Leningrad University Publ., 1985. 205 p. (In Russ.).Ипакян А.П. Организация и методика слежения за оперативной обстановкой на территории города и района, ее изучение и оценка / А.П. Ипакян. – М.: Академия МВД СССР, 1986. – 56 с.Ipakyan A.P. Organization and method of monitoring the operational situation on the territory of the city and the district, its study and assessment. Moscow, Academy of MIA of the USSR Publ., 1986. 56 p. (In Russ.).Философия и наука / С.А. Лебедев и др. – М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1973. – 231 с.Lebedev S.A., Kuptsov V.I., Borzenkov V.G., Panin A.V. et al. Philosophy and science. Moscow, Moscow University Publ., 1973. 231 p. (In Russ.).Основы управления в органах внутренних дел / под ред. А.П. Коренева. – М.: Щит-М, 1996. – 343 c.Korenev A.P. (ed.). Basics of management in the bodies of internal Affairs. Moscow, Shchit-M Publ., 1996. 343 p. (In Russ.).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.