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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(3).135-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА СУДЕБНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE JUDGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условность уголовного наказания (на примере штрафа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The arbitrariness of criminal punishment (the example of fine)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степашин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepashin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры уголовного права и криминологии. SPIN-код: 9569-9315.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology. SPIN-code: 9569-9315.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stivomsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степашин В.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степашин В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepashin V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере уголовного наказания в виде штрафа рассматривается условность уголов-ной репрессии как один из ее параметров. Предлагается новая редакция ч. 5 ст. 46 УК РФ, определяющая правовые последствия неуплаты осужденным штрафа. Новая модель последствий неуплаты штрафа предполагает соблюдение ряда предлагаемых условий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject. The paper deals with the problem of arbitrariness of criminal punishment in case of replacement of fine with other types of criminal penalties.The purpose of the paper is to identify the criteria to replace the fine to more severe kind of punishment.Methodology. The author uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as dialectic approach. The formal-legal interpretation of the Criminal Codes and of the Russian Federation researches of familiar criminalists is also used.The main results and scope of their application. The arbitrariness of repression as its indicator means the possibility of changing the quality, quantity and (or) intensity of repression depending on the convicted person's compliance with the imposed regime, including the replacement of the assigned measure of state coercion with a more severe one.The author proposes a new version of pt. 5 of art. 46 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. A new model of the consequences of non-payment of a penalty involves the observance of several conditions: 1) every sanctions, including penalty of a fine, should be submitted to the alternative punishment; 2) every sanction, including a penalty of fine and imprisonment, should be submitted to the "intermediate" punishment; 3) selecting the replacement of punishment should be due to unpaid fines and to provide a factual and not a formal toughening of punishment; 4) should establish the possibility of replacing the fine with imprisonment in proportion to the unpaid amount of the fine.The results of research may be used as the basis of correction of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and judicial practice. The paper may also inspire new researches concerning replacement of criminal punishment.Conclusions. The current system of replacing the fine does not correspond to the idea of saving repression. The new scheme of replacement of criminal punishment proposed in the paper is less arbitrary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Экономия репрессии</kwd><kwd>замена наказания более строгим</kwd><kwd>наказание</kwd><kwd>уголовное наказание</kwd><kwd>штраф</kwd><kwd>лишение свободы</kwd><kwd>уголовное право</kwd><kwd>правоприменение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economy of repression</kwd><kwd>replacement of punishment by more severe</kwd><kwd>punishment</kwd><kwd>criminal punishment</kwd><kwd>fine</kwd><kwd>imprisonment</kwd><kwd>criminal law</kwd><kwd>law enforcement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева А.А. Штраф в современном уголовном законодательстве: новые перспективы и проблемы в эпоху финансово-экономических перемен / А.А. Матвеева // Уголовное право в эпоху финансово-экономических перемен: материалы IX Рос. 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