<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(4).30-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые проблемы обеспечения равных условий реализации конституционного права на получение общего образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal problems of ensuring equal conditions for realization the constitutional right to education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матненко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matnenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юри-дических наук, профессор кафедры государствен-ного и муниципального права. SPIN-код: 4023-3647; AuthorID: 380006.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law. SPIN-code: 4023-3647; AuthorID: 380006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedragmp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матненко А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матненко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matnenko A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются вопросы правотворческой и правоприменильной практики, связанной с выбором гражданами Российской Федерации образовательных учреждений и про-грамм при получении общего образования. Рассматриваются проблемы и конфликты, связанные с недостатками правового регулирования в этой сфере. Анализируется су-ществующая в Российской Федерации «участково-территориальная» модель органи-зации школьного образования, а также предусмотренные законодательством эле-менты конкурсного отбора при зачислении в школы. Охвачены как федеральный, так и региональный уровни правового регулирования, а также опыт зарубежных стран. Использованы материалы судебной практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the paper is legal conditions for realization the constitutional right to education.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that legal measures of realization of the right to education that are used in developed foreign countries can be used in Russia to improve Russian educational legislation.The methodology. General scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison were used. The author also uses the formal legal interpretation of Russian judicial decisions as well as comparative legal method.The main results and scope of their application. The court decisions supporting the principle of territorial consolidation of schools indicate that this principle does not exclude the possibility of citizens not residing in the fixed territory to enter the school of their choice. However, the implementation of this feature, due to the lack of legislative regulations of the procedure, can cause bias, corruption and other abuses of constitutional right to education. Inequality children’s opportunities to enter the school due to their place of residence persists in the individual selection process. Situations where there are no clear and consistent rules for the provision school education inevitably generates numerous violations of citi-zens' rights and inequality based on the financial situation of parents. In Russia, there is no "waiting list", when children wishing to enroll in a particular school, would be taken to the vacant place. Accordingly, the adoption of such decisions by school administrations also lies in the plane of subjective discretion and causes corruption risks. China's experience is interesting because there are transparent, equal conditions for legal attraction of extra-budgetary funds to the school system, which do not turn access to education in the best schools into a corruption scheme or competition of parents ' incomes and do not infringe the rights of those who seek to enter them on the basis of their own achievements and knowledge. Speaking about the British experience, it is interesting to note that the lack of vacancies in the school itself can not be a reason for refusing to enroll a child in school.</p><p>Conclusions. The legal experience of developed countries, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Japan, China, in regulating the grounds and procedures for the provision of school education can be successfully applied in order to improve the Russian legislation, which establishes the legal mechanisms for the implementation of the constitutional right to education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Права граждан</kwd><kwd>конституционное право</kwd><kwd>право на образование</kwd><kwd>школьное образование</kwd><kwd>общее образование</kwd><kwd>образовательное законодательство</kwd><kwd>правоприменение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Citizens' rights</kwd><kwd>constitutional right</kwd><kwd>right to education</kwd><kwd>school education</kwd><kwd>General education</kwd><kwd>educational legislation</kwd><kwd>law enforcement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">БРИКС: контуры многополярного мира: монография / О.А. Акопян, Н.М. Бевеликова, К.М. Беликова и др.; отв. ред. Т.Я. Хабриева. – М.: ИЗиСП, Юриспруденция, 2015. – 300 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T. Ya. (ed.). BRICS: the contours of the multipolar world: monograph. Moscow, Institute of legis-lation and comparative law Publ., 2015. 300 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Образовательное законодательство России. Новая веха развития: монография / Л.В. Андриченко, В.Л. Баранков, Б.А. Булаевский и др.; под ред. Н.В. Путило, Н.С. Волковой. – М.: ИЗиСП, 2015. – 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putilo N.V., Volkova N.S. (eds.). Educational legislation of Russia. A new milestone of development: mono-graph. Moscow, Institute of legislation and comparative law Publ., 2015.480 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шугрина Е.С. Территориальные пределы юрисдикции органов местного самоуправления (на примере школьного образования) // Российский юридический журнал. – 2018. –№ 3. – С. 61–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugrina E. S. Territorial limits of jurisdiction of local governments (on the example of school education). Rossiyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal = Russian legal journal, 2018, no. 3, pp. 61-71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судебная практика в современной правовой системе России: монография / Т.Я. Хабриева, В.В. Лазарев, А.В. Габов и др.; под ред. Т.Я. Хабриевой, В.В. Лазарева. – М.: ИЗиСП, НОРМА, ИНФРА-М, 2017. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T. Ya., Lazarev V.V. (ed.). Judicial practice in the modern legal system of Russia: monograph. Moscow, Institute of legislation and comparative law Publ., NORMA, INFRA-M Publ., 2017. 432 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лунгу Е.В. Конституционные правоотношения в социальной сфере / Е.В. Лунгу // Социальное и пенсионное право. – 2018. – № 3. – С. 17–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lungu E. V. Constitutional legal relations in the social sphere. Sotsial'noe i pensionnoe pravo = Social and pension law, 2018, no. 3, pp. 17-21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пешин Н.Л. Проблемы и перспективы экономического и социального развития местного самоуправления / Н.Л. Пешин // Конституционное и муниципальное право. – 2017. – № 12. – С. 58–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peshin N. L. Problems and prospects of economic and social development of local self-government. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo = Constitutional and municipal law, 2017, no. 12, pp. 58-62. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калигин М.Б. Опыт работы прокуратуры Саратовской области по защите прав детей при обеспечении общедоступного и бесплатного образования / М.Б. Калигин, Д.Х. Беккалиев // Прокурор. – 2016. – № 3. – С. 76– 78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaligin M. B., Bekkaliev D. H. Experience of Prosecutor's office of Saratov region for the protection of children's rights while ensuring public and free education. Prokuror, 2016, no. 3, pp. 76-78. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косова О.Ю. Обеспечение доступности образования для несовершеннолетних // Законность. – 2017. – № 4. – С. 6–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosova O. Y. Providing access to education for juveniles. Zakon = Law, 2017, no. 4, pp. 6 - 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санникова Л.В. Гражданско-правовые и публичные услуги: проблемы соотношения / Л.В. Санникова // Сфера услуг: гражданско-правовое регулирование: сборник статей / под ред. Е.А. Суханова, Л.В. Саннико-вой. – М.: Инфотропик Медиа, 2011. – 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sannikova L. V. Civil and public services: problems of correlation, in:. Sukhanov E. A, Sannikova L. V. (eds.). Services: civil regulation. Moscow, Infotropic Media, 2011. 240 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунова О.Н. Фонды оплаты труда в государстве – объект изучения финансового права / О.Н. Горбунова // Финансовое право. – 2012. – № 11. – С. 3–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunova O. N. Payroll in the state-the object of study of financial law. Finansovoe pravo = Financial law, 2012, no. 11, pp. 3-6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савинский А.В. Бытовая коррупция в сфере медицины и образования: вопросы криминализации / А.В. Савинский // Журнал российского права. – 2018. – № 11. – С. 152–160. – DOI: 10.12737/art_2018_11_15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savinskiy A. V. Domestic corruption in the field of medicine and education: issues of criminalization. Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava = Journal of Russian law, 2018, no. 11, pp. 152 - 160. DOI: 10.12737/art_2018_11_15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева Ю.В. К вопросу о стратегии и видах государственной политики в сфере защиты прав несовершеннолетних / Ю.В. Николаева // Адвокат. – 2011. – № 5. – С. 57–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva Yu.V. A question of strategy and types of the state policy in the field of protection of the rights of minors. Advokat, 2011, no. 5, pp. 57-63. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырин А.Н. Право на образование в конституциях и законодательстве зарубежных стран / А.Н. Козырин // Реформы и право. – 2016. – № 4. – С. 31–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrin A.N.. The right to education in the constitutions and legislation of foreign countries. Reformy i pravo, 2016, no. 4, pp. 31-39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривченко А.В. Отчет о конференции / А.В. Кривченко // Юридическая психология. – 2010. – № 2. – С. 35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivchenko A.V. Conference report. Yuridicheskaya psihologiya = Legal psychology, 2010, no. 2, p. 35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манцуров А.Ю. Система образовательных учреждений Министерства общественной безопасности Китайской Народной Республики / А.Ю. Манцуров // Административное и муниципальное право. – 2009. – № 9. – С. 49–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantsurov, A. Y. System of educational institutions of the Ministry of public security people's of Republic of China. Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo = Administrative and municipal law, 2009, no. 9, pp. 49-51. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
