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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(1).5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О допустимых конституционных параметрах применения публично-правовой ответственности после отмены устанавливающего её закона (на примере ответственности за непредставление в установленный срок расчёта по страховым взносам)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Permissible constitutional requirements for the enforcement of public liability after the repeal of the law establishing it (on the example of liability for failure to submit calculation of social insurance fee)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Сергей Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>Sergey D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судья Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой конституционного и административного права. AuthorID: 344659</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>– Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head, Chair of Constitutional and Administrative Law. RSCI AuthorID: 344659</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kap@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет, г. Владивосток<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Князев С.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Князев С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Knyazev S.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с опорой на анализ правовых позиций Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации исследуется вопрос о возможности (допустимости) применения закона, устанавливающего публично-правовую ответственность, к лицам, совершившим предусмотренное им правонарушение, в ситуации, когда после совершения такого  правонарушения соответствующий закон утрачивает силу. При этом особое внимание обращается на необходимость тщательного осмысления каждого случая изменения законодательного регулирования оснований и условий ответственности, поскольку именно от его объективности (полноценности) и зависит решение данного вопроса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the paper is temporal effect of abolition of the law establishing liability (especially liability for failure to submit calculation of social insurance fee).</p><p>The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the application of the rule of liability after its repeal depends on whether the law has introduced a rule on a similar offense and what is its objective side. The author wants to apply this hypothesis to the Russian legislation concerning liability for failure to submit calculation of social insurance fee.</p><p>The description of methodology. The author uses economic approach and the theory of rational choice as well as the dialectic and formal‐legal methodology. The author uses general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as particular academic legal methods (formal‐legal method, interpretation of legal acts.</p><p>The main results and scope of their application. Temporal rules have universal general legal value, they must be applied to all types of legal liability. The repeal of the law establishing liability blocks generally the possibility of applying such law in the future. When the repeal of a law providing for liability for a specific offence is accompanied by the adoption of another law on liability, it does not entail the cancellation, but strengthening or mitigation of liability. If the repeal of the law establishing liability is intended to "transform" the legal (sectoral) nature of liability, it is permissible to apply the revoked law to persons who have committed the offence according to this law before its cancellation. The adoption of a law that mitigates liability requires its extension to those who have committed the relevant unlawful act before the new law is introduced. The legal rules abolishing one type of liability for a particular offence and establishing a more or less strict liability of another type should enter into force simultaneously, without any time gap. Otherwise the repeal of the law establishing liability would undoubtedly "nullify" the possibility of holding someone liable for the relevant offence that occurred prior to the repeal.</p><sec><title>According to pt</title><p>According to pt. 1 of art. 119 of the Russian Tax Code failure to submit the calculation of social insurance fees constitutes an offense only if these contributions themselves were not paid in full in a timely manner. After the Federal law "On social insurance fees… " have been revoked since January, 1, 2017 the failure of the payer of social insurance fees to submit the calculation of accrued and paid insurance fees ceased to be considered by the legislator as an offense. Ergo since that date holding someone (who had already paid social insurance fee) to responsibility for non‐submitting the calculation shall be completely excluded. The results of research may be used as the basis of correction of temporal rules in any legal system to make enforcement more just.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>действие закона во времени</kwd><kwd>усиление ответственности</kwd><kwd>смягчение ответственности</kwd><kwd>отмена ответственности</kwd><kwd>привлечение к ответственности</kwd><kwd>закон</kwd><kwd>утративший силу</kwd><kwd>конституционные стандарты публично-правовой ответственности</kwd><kwd>страховые взносы</kwd><kwd>непредставление расчёта по страховым взносам</kwd><kwd>отмена закона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Temporal effect of legislation</kwd><kwd>increased responsibility</kwd><kwd>mitigation of liability</kwd><kwd>the removal of responsibility</kwd><kwd>prosecution</kwd><kwd>law repealed</kwd><kwd>the constitutional standards of public‐legal responsibility</kwd><kwd>social insurance fees</kwd><kwd>the failure to submit the calculation of social insurance fees</kwd><kwd>the abolition of the law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор судебной практики Верховного Суда Российской Федерации и Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации по налоговым спорам за декабрь 2017 – январь 2018 г. / подгот. 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