<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(2).5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии определения эффективности права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for determining the effectiveness of the law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории и истории государства и права</p><p>SPIN‐код: 6914‐5474; AuthorID: 679506</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>RSCI SPIN‐code: 6914‐5474; AuthorID: 679506</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir-40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского, г. Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбаков В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбаков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybakov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Устанавливаются показатели, на основе которых можно оценить эффективность права. Анализируются критерии эффективности норм права: частота применения законов, мера конфликтности регулируемых данной нормой общественных отношений, пропорциональное отношение числа фактов правомерного поведения к числу случаев неправомерного поведения. Предложена формула эффективности права как дельта состояния правоотношений на текущую дату и исходных правоотношений, измеряемая числом нарушений и удовлетворенных исковых заявлений и жалоб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the article concerns the assessment of the effectiveness of law.       </p><p>The purpose of the article is to identify indicators that reflect the effectiveness of the law.</p><p>The methodology of the research includes complex analysis of scientific legal literature, synthesis of ideas as well as formal-legal method of interpretation of legal acts.</p><p>The main results and scope of their application. More than 2500 existing normative legal acts of the Russian Federation contain various requirements for improving the efficiency of legal regulation. The complexity of the study is caused by the lack of a common understanding of the phenomenon. The effectiveness of the law is often understood by many authors as the ability to influence public relations in a certain direction useful for society; or as the ability to influence positively on social relations at the lowest cost; or as fundamental feasibility, predetermined by common knowledge, clarity and consistency of legal norms; the correspondence between the objectives of the legislator and development of social relations.           An indicator of the effectiveness of legislation is a criterion for determining the degree of achievement of the goals and objectives of legal regulation. The indicators that are offered by scientists for assessment the effectiveness of law, has logical defects. These indicators are^ frequency of application of laws that are estimated for the effectiveness (I. Samoshchenko, V. I. Nikitinsky, A. B. Vengerov); measure of conflict regulated by this norm of social relations (V. Lapaeva); proportional ratio of the number of facts of lawful behavior to the number of cases of illegal behavior (T. Geiger and E. Hirsch), etc.</p><p>Conclusions. The following formula can be proposed to determine the effectiveness of the law: effectiveness = LR2–LR1, where: LR1 - initial legal relations, and LR2 – the state of legal relations on the current date. Effectiveness can be measured in this formula in a number of violations and satisfied claims and complaints. There is no direct connection with the goal of legal regulation in this formula but it is possible, to trace the dynamics of the effectiveness of law with this formula by using statistics data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Право</kwd><kwd>эффективность права</kwd><kwd>цель правового регулирования</kwd><kwd>формула эффективности права</kwd><kwd>целевой критерий эффективности</kwd><kwd>действие нормы права</kwd><kwd>правоприменение</kwd><kwd>правомерное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>efficiency of law</kwd><kwd>purpose of legal regulation</kwd><kwd>formula of efficiency</kwd><kwd>target criterion of efficiency of law</kwd><kwd>action of legal rule</kwd><kwd>law enforcement</kwd><kwd>lawful behavior</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курылева В.Н. Эффективность уголовно‐правовых норм / В.Н. Курылева // Бизнес в законе. – 2007. – № 2. – С. 114–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuryleva V.N. The effectiveness of criminal law. Biznes v zakone = Business in law, 2007, no. 2, pp. 114–117. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстопятенко Г.П. Европейское налоговое право (проблемы теории и практики): дис. … д‐ра юрид. наук. – М., 2001. – 317 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstopyatenko G.P. European tax law (problems of theory and practice), Doct. Diss. Moscow, 2001. 317 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зелепухин А.А. Законодательство в современной правовой жизни российского общества / А.А. Зелепухин // Правовая политика и правовая жизнь. – 2005. – № 4. – С. 61–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelepukhin A.A. Legislation in the modern legal life of Russian society. Pravovaya politika i pravovaya zhizn' = Legal policy and legal life, 2005, no. 4, pp. 61–66. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общая теория права и государства: учеб. / под ред. В.В. Лазарева. – М.: Юрист, 1999. – 517 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V. (ed.). General theory of state and law. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 1999. 517 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нерсесянц В.С. Теория права и государства / В.С. Нерсесянц. – М.: Норма, 2009. – 816 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nersesyants V.S. Theory of law and state. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2009. 816 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чечот Д.М. Эффективность правового регулирования и методы ее выявления / Д.М. Чечот, А.С. Пашков // Советское государство и право. – 1965. – № 8. – С. 3–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chechot D.M., Pashkov A.S. Efficiency of legal regulation and methods of its detection. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1965, no. 8, pp. 3–11. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаткуллин Ф.Н. Социальная ценность и эффективность правовой нормы / Ф.Н. Фаткуллин, Л.Д. Чулюкин. – Казань: Изд‐во Каз. ун‐та, 1977. – 119 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fatkullin F.N., Chulyukin L.D. Social value and effectiveness of the legal norm. Kazan, Kazan State University Publ., 1977. 119 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эффективность правовых норм / В.Н. Кудрявцев, В.И. Никитинский, И.С. Самощенко, В.В. Глазырин. – М.: Юридическая литература, 1980. – 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev V.N., Nikitinskii V.I., Samoshchenko I.S., Glazyrin V.V. The effectiveness of legal norms. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1980. 280 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы эффективности работы управленческих органов / под ред. Ю.А. Тихомирова. – М.: Наука, 1973. – 439 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov Yu.A. (ed.). Problems of the effectiveness of the work of management bodies. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 439 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашков А.С. Эффективность действия правовой нормы (к методологии и методике социологического исследования) / А.С. Пашков, Л.С. Явич // Советское государство и право. – 1970. – № 3. – С. 40–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashkov A.S., Yavich L.S. The effectiveness of the legal norms (to the methodology and methodology of sociological research). Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1970, no. 3, pp. 40–48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмаров И.В. Критерии и показатели эффективности наказаний / И.В. Шмаров // Советское государство и право. – 1968. – № 6. – С. 57–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmarov I.V. Criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of punishments. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1968, no. 6, pp. 57–64. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиридонов Л.И. Теория государства и права / Л.И. Спиридонов. – М.: Проспект, 1999. – 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiridonov L.I. Theory of State and Law. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 1999. 304 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жинкин С.А. Эффективность права: антропологическое и ценностное измерение: автореф. дис. ... д‐ра юрид. наук / С.А. Жинкин. – Краснодар, 2009. – 41 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhinkin S.A. Efficiency of law: anthropological and value measurement, Doct. Diss. Thesis. Krasnodar, 2009. 41 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапаева В.В. Социология права / В.В. Лапаева. – М.: Норма, 2004. – 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapaeva V.V. Sociology of law. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2004. 287 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорошильцев А.И. Эффективность права: понятие и особенности / А.И. Хорошильцев // Общество и право. – 2011. – № 2 (34). – С. 47–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horoshiltsev A.I. The effectiveness of law: the concept and features. Obshchestvo i pravo = Society and Law, 2011, no. 2 (34), pp. 47–52. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самощенко И.С. К методике изучения эффективности правовых норм / И.С. Самощенко, В.И. Никитинский, А.Б. Венгеров // Советское государство и право. – 1971. – № 9. – С. 70–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoshchenko I.S., Nikitinskii V.I., Vengerov A.B. Towards a methodology for studying the effectiveness of legal norms. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1971, no. 9, pp. 70–78. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сартаева Н.А. Правовой мониторинг уголовного законодательства: к вопросу о методологии / Н.А. Сартаева // Вестник Института законодательства Республики Казахстан. – 2012. – № 2 (26). – С. 130–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sartaeva N.A. Legal monitoring of criminal legislation: on the issue of methodology. Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan = Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2012, no. 2 (26), pp. 130–134. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.М. Поощрительные нормы советского социалистического права / В.М. Баранов. – Саратов: Изд‐во Сарат. ун‐та, 1978. – 143 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov V.M. Incentive norms of Soviet socialist law. Saratov, Saratov State University Publ., 1978. 143 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лунеев В.В. Курс мировой и российской криминологии. Общая часть: в 2 т. / В.В. Лунеев. – М.: Юрайт, 2012. – Т. I. – 886 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luneev V.V. The course of world and Russian criminology. A common part, Vol. 1. Moscow, Yurait Publ., 2012. 886 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мордовец А.С. Проблема эффективности социально‐юридического механизма обеспечения прав человека и гражданина / А.С. Мордовец // Правоведение. – 1996. – № 4. – С. 4–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mordovets A.S. The problem of the effectiveness of the socio‐legal mechanism for ensuring the rights of man and citizen. Pravovedenie = Legal Science, 1996, no. 4, pp. 4–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриева Т.Я. Экономико‐правовой анализ: методологический подход / Т.Я. Хабриева // Журнал российского права. – 2010. – № 12. – С. 5–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T.Ya. Economic and legal analysis: a methodological approach. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian law, 2010, no. 12, pp. 5–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казимирчук В.П. Социальный механизм действия права / В.П. Казимирчук // Советское государство и право. – 1970. – № 10. – С. 37–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazimirchuk V.P. The Social Mechanism of the Law. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1970, no. 10, pp. 37–44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасов Д.Ю. Теоретико‐правовые аспекты экономической эффективности норм права / Д.Ю. Тарасов // Бизнес в законе. – 2015. – № 3. – С. 27–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasov D.Yu. Theoretical and legal aspects of the economic efficiency of law. Biznes v zakone = Business in law, 2015, no. 3, pp. 27–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипов М.Ю. Эффективность правотворчества, реализация права и правоприменения: понятие и соотношение / М.Ю. Осипов // Правоведение. – 2011. – № 1. – С. 83–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov M. Effectiveness of lawmaking, the realization of the right and law enforcement: perception and ratio. Pravovedenie = Legal Science, 2011, no. 1, pp. 83–92. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В.В. Эффективность правоприменительных актов / В.В. Лазарев. – Казань: Изд‐во Каз. ун‐та, 1975. – 207 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V. Effectiveness of enforcement acts. Kazan, Kazan University Publ., 1975. 207 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров Д.О. Теория и практика реализации законности и правопорядка в деятельности органов исполнительной власти / Д.О. Нестеров // Пробелы в российском законодательстве. – 2012. – № 3. – С. 43–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterov D.O. Theory and practice of implementation of law and order in the activities of the executive bodies. Probely v rossiiskom zakonodatel'stve = Gaps in the Russian legislation, 2012, no. 3, pp. 43–46. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов И.В. Преступления против природной среды: теоретические основы и практика применения: дис. ... д‐ра юрид. наук / И.В. Попов. – Екатеринбург, 2014. – 451 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov I.V. Crimes against the natural environment: theoretical basis and practical application, Doct. Diss. Yekaterinburg, 2014. 451 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
