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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(2).59-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА СУДЕБНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE JUDGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллективная правовая защита – иски объединений и право объединений на предъявление иска в немецком гражданском процессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Collective legal protection – class actions and the right of associations to sue in German civil proceedings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Химмельрайх</surname><given-names>Антье</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Himmelreich</surname><given-names>Antje</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, research worker in Russian, Ukrainian &amp; СIS law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">himmelreich@ostrecht.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мюнхенский институт восточно‐европейского права, г. Регенсбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Munich Institute for Eastern European Law, Regensburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Химмельрайх А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Химмельрайх А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Himmelreich A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются проблемы института коллективной правовой защиты в немецком гражданском процессуальном праве. Отмечается, что общий групповой иск до сих пор отсутствует как институт в немецком праве. Подобное положение дел подвергается критике как недостаточное для постановки перед судом вопроса о причинении массового вреда. Речь прежде всего идет об отсутствии направленного на возмещение вреда коллективного иска, который рассматривается как чуждый немецкому праву. Связанные с этим актуальные инициативы Европейской комиссии содержат лишь необязательные рекомендации государствам‐участникам по введению коллективных форм правовой защиты. Делается вывод, что отсутствие института общего группового спора является правовым пробелом немецкого гражданского процессуального права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article is devoted to problems of institute of collective legal protection in German civil procedure law.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis of the need to introduce the institution of general class action in German civil procedural law.</p><p>The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and sociological approach.</p><p>The main results and scope of their application. German civil procedure law is based on the principle of "two parties". However, there are many situations that do not fit into the traditional scheme of individual legal protection, because either the conflict is affected by many persons, or the conflict goes beyond the individual interests of the affected persons. For processes in which a significant number of persons are involved, as a means of protection, first of all, claims for abstention from actions (Unterlassungsklagen) submitted by associations of consumers and entrepreneurs are offered. These claims, in spite of the dogmatic difficulties, have been implemented in practice and proven. Special legal regulation on this issue exists in the legislation on consumer protection, competition and Antimonopoly legislation. Added to this are the more recently the claims of the unions about the withdrawal of the profits (Verbandsklagen auf Gewinnabschöpfung). The claim for recovery (Einziehungsklage), which allows associations to join several unidirectional claims of consumers in a single lawsuit, is also regulated in a special way. However, there is still no General class action in German law.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективный иск</kwd><kwd>коллективные способы правовой защиты</kwd><kwd>общие интересы</kwd><kwd>массовый вред</kwd><kwd>защита прав потребителей</kwd><kwd>конкурентное право</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное законодательство</kwd><kwd>иски объединений</kwd><kwd>иск об изъятии прибыли</kwd><kwd>общество защиты прав потребителей</kwd><kwd>ассоциация предпринимателей</kwd><kwd>групповой иск</kwd><kwd>модельный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Class action</kwd><kwd>collective remedies</kwd><kwd>common interests</kwd><kwd>mass harm</kwd><kwd>consumer protection</kwd><kwd>competition law</kwd><kwd>antitrust law</kwd><kwd>claims of associations</kwd><kwd>claim about withdrawal of profits</kwd><kwd>consumer rights protection association</kwd><kwd>association of entrepreneurs</kwd><kwd>group claim</kwd><kwd>model trial</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geiger C. 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