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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(4).24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые фикции – идеологический источник права? Постановка проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal fictions as ideological source of law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры теории и истории государства и права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogat0607@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского, г. Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Дается критический анализ признаков правовой фикции. Выделяются различные подходы к понятию идеологических источников права. Аргументируется вывод о наличии у правовых фикций признаков, позволяющих отнести их к идеологическим источникам права как самостоятельному виду в системе источников права, наряду с материальными и формально-юридическими.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article studies legal fictions from the point of view of their correlation with ideological sources of law.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that legal fictions may be described as one of the ideological sources of law.The methodological basis for the study includes analysis and synthesis, interpretation of legal literature.Results, scope of application. Legal fictions are legal provisions enshrined in the text of regulatory legal acts in the form of separate regulatory regulations. They play an important role in lawmaking and in the mechanism of legal regulation. Fictions perform the function of protecting various interests and the function of procedural economy, contribute to the rapid and correct resolution of the case on the merits, have the necessary impact on the participants of the proceedings.Legal fictions have their own set of features. They are characterized by a) the deliberate falsity of the assumption; b) this assumption is legally irrefutable, the possibility of proving the opposite is excluded; c) the assumption is legal. provided for in regulatory legal acts; d) assumption, which is given the importance of legal facts.The ideological significance of legal fictions as sources of law is manifested in the fact that they are associated with legal norms, in the content of many of them; this is a special kind of legal norm, in the content of which there is a certain fiction; fictions are one of the means of formalization of normative material and simplification of the structure of actual compositions. Legal fictions are widely used in the gaps in the law, are one of the ways to effectively fill them.Legal fictions bring clarity to the legal regulation of public relations, being a necessary part of legal regulation. Fictions participate in legal regulation in two forms (types): through theoretical and practical (normative) constructions. Theoretical fictions, being a part of the legal doctrine, act as independent regulators (for example, constructions of the legal entity, the state, etc.). Legal fictions perform certain functions. They eliminate the uncertainty in the legal regulation; they help to simplify legal relations and make legal regulation stable and stable; they help to translate everyday reality into legal reality; they help to simplify legal relations and make legal regulation stable and stable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Legal fiction can be considered an ideological source of law, if we consider it as a legal fact, its variety. But this characteristic is not prevailing among other significant properties of legal fictions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Правотворчество</kwd><kwd>правовая фикция</kwd><kwd>правовая презумпция</kwd><kwd>юридическая техника</kwd><kwd>юридический факт</kwd><kwd>пробел в праве</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lawmaking</kwd><kwd>legal fiction</kwd><kwd>legal presumption</kwd><kwd>legal technique</kwd><kwd>legal fact</kwd><kwd>legal gap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дормидонтов Г.Ф. Классификация явлений юридического быта, относимых к случаям применения фикций / Г.Ф. Дормидонтов. – Казань: Типо-литография Имп. ун-та, 1895. – 185 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dormidontov G.F. Classification of phenomena of legal life, related to cases of fictions. Kazan, Imperial University Publ., 1895. 185 p. 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