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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(4).42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация принципа «загрязнитель платит»: сравнительно-правой аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of the polluter pays principle: comparative legal issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Вадим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой конституционного и международного права</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 690204</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Professor, Head, Department of Constitutional and International Law</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 690204</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinvad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Лариса Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры конституционного и международного права</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 690807</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional and International Law</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 690807</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisas130281@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (РПА Минюста России), г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградов В.А., Солдатова Л.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В.А., Солдатова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradov V.A., Soldatova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется принцип «загрязнитель платит» с точки зрения механизма его реализации, обеспечения права на благоприятную окружающую среду. Определяется содержание принципа «загрязнитель платит», цель его установления, способы и методы, применяемые для достижения поставленной цели. В основу исследования положен сравнительно-правовой метод, позволяющий наиболее цельно и последовательно проанализировать достоинства и недостатки избранных разными странами и международными организациями моделей правового регулирования отношений в области охраны окружающей среды, создания баланса между экономическими и экологическими отношениями, защиты жизненно важных интересов человека и общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article is devoted to the study of the polluter pays principle from the point of view of the mechanism for its implementation to ensure the right to a favorable environment.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to identify the degree of implementation of polluter pays principle in Russian legislation in comparison with the OECD countries.    </p></sec><sec><title>The methodology</title><p>The methodology. The study is based on the comparative legal method, which allows us to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the models of legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental protection chosen by different countries and international organizations. The study also relies on general scientific and private scientific methods, including formally legal method, interpretation of legal acts.</p><p>The main results and scope of their application. The content of the polluter pays principle is determined, as well as the goal of its establishment and the methods used by legislator to achieve this goal. The effectiveness of the polluter pays principle is determined by an integrated regulatory approach. It includes several elements: not only the obligation to compensate for the harm caused in full, but also to take all necessary measures to prevent the possibility of harm at all stages of the activity, including design, construction, etc. The analysis of international legal regulation, as well as the regulatory legal acts of different countries shows that this principle is implemented in the legislation of many countries and an effective mechanism for its application is created in developed countries. Genuine implementation of this principle lets create balance between economic and environmental relations and protect the vital interests of human and society.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Принцип «загрязнитель платит»</kwd><kwd>возмещение вреда окружающей среде</kwd><kwd>право на благоприятную окружающую среду</kwd><kwd>охрана окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>оценка воздействия на окружающую среду</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polluter pays principle</kwd><kwd>compensation for environmental damage</kwd><kwd>right to a favorable environment</kwd><kwd>environmental protection</kwd><kwd>environmental impact assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulmi N. Aux origines de la crise écologique / N. Ulmi // Le temps. – 2016. – 18 October. – Р. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulmi N. 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