<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(4).63-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика доказательств в налоговом процессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The specifics of evidence in the tax process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунова</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального права</p><p>SPIN-код: 9844-8842, AuthorID: 297941</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 9844-8842, AuthorID: 297941</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irine.glazunovoi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского, г. Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазунова И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазунова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazunova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Определяются понятие, признаки, функции и значение налогово-процессуального доказательства, выделяется система доказательств в налоговом процессе и основные свойства ее элементов. Уделено внимание малоизученным в научной сфере проблемам доказывания в налоговых правоотношениях. Предложено авторское видение подлежащего формальному закреплению в Налоговом кодексе Российской Федерации перечня доказательств и их классификации, исходя из требований к их относимости, допустимости, достоверности и достаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the article is peculiarities of evidence in the tax process.</p><p>The main purpose of the article is to identify the existence or absence of specifics of evidence in the tax process.</p><p>The description of the problem field. Each stage of the tax process is accompanied by tax authorities issuing tax legal acts; it requires them to obtain the necessary evidence. At the same time, theorists of tax procedural relations seek to circumvent the issue of the nature of tax procedural evidence. Some researchers believe that the theory of evidence, which formed the interdisciplinary institute of evidence, can eliminate the need for a theoretical definition of the tax evidence, but this is difficult to agree with, since tax evidence has specific features that determines the need of its independent research.</p><p>The description of methodology. The author uses analysis, synthesis, comparison, interpretation of legal acts, economic approach as well as the dialectic and formal-legal methods.</p><p>The main results and scope of their application. Evidence in the tax process is information about facts that are relevant to the adoption of a certain decision by the authorized subject of the tax process. Evidence must be obtained from acceptable and reliable sources and investigated in compliance with the procedure established by law.  It seems possible to set the list of evidence in the tax process legislation as follows: an oral explanation of the subject of the tax process or his representative; witness testimony; conclusion and testimony of an expert or specialist; written evidence, a protocol of a procedural action; material evidence; photo, video or audio materials. The evaluation of evidence by an authorized entity includes its consideration for relevance, admissibility, sufficiency and reliability. Only if the evidence meets the above criteria it will have probative value in a specific procedural situation.</p><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The purpose of the proof sets the maximum importance and its systemic significance for the entire tax process, since evidence-based knowledge traditionally appears to be the main supporting structure of the law enforcement process, in particular, evidence create the basis for its motives and conclusions. Accurate and objective establishment of factual circumstances of tax case is impossible without proper evidence. The main properties of evidence are relevance, admissibility, sufficiency and reliability.</p></sec><sec><title>Keywords</title><p>Keywords: evidence, tax process, tax procedural proof, tax authorities, means of proof, properties of evidence, individual tax legal acts, evidentiary information.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Доказательства</kwd><kwd>налоговый процесс</kwd><kwd>налогово-процессуальное доказывание</kwd><kwd>налоговые органы</kwd><kwd>средства доказывания</kwd><kwd>свойства доказательств</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные налогово-правовые акты</kwd><kwd>доказательственная информация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Evidence</kwd><kwd>tax process</kwd><kwd>tax procedural proof</kwd><kwd>tax authorities</kwd><kwd>means of proof</kwd><kwd>properties of evidence</kwd><kwd>individual tax legal acts</kwd><kwd>evidentiary information</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теория юридического процесса: моногр. / под общ. ред. В.М. Горшенева. – Харьков: Вища школа: Изд-во при Харьк. ун-те, 1985. – 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshenev V.M. (ed.). Theory of the legal process, Monograph. Kharkiv, Vishcha shkola Publ., Kharkiv University Publ., 1985. 192 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарева Н.П. Налоговый процесс: учеб. пособие / Н.П. Лазарева, С.Е. Усова. – Хабаровск: Изд-во ТОГУ, 2015. – 117 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazareva N.P., Usova S.E. Tax Process, Tutorial. Khabarovsk, Pacific National University Publ., 2015. 117 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красюков А.В. Влияние судебной практики на процесс доказывания в налоговом правоприменении / А.В. Красюков // Налоги (журнал). – 2014. – № 3. – С. 35–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasyukov А.V. The influence of judicial practice on the process of evidence in tax enforcement. Nalogi = Taxes, 2014, no. 3, pp. 35–38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слесарев С.А. Доказывание по делу о налоговом правонарушении: дис. … канд. юрид. наук / С.А. Слесарев. – Омск, 2009. – 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slesarev S.А. Tax Proof, Cand. Diss. Omsk, 2009. 270 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоговый процесс: учеб. пособие / под ред. Н.Д. Эриашвили. – М.: ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, 2012. – 375 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eriashvili N.D. (ed.). Tax Process, Tutorial. Moscow, YuNITI-DANA Publ., 2012. 375 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазунова И.В. Налоговый процесс как форма правоприменительной деятельности / И.В. Глазунова // Вестник Омского университета. Серия «Право». – 2011. – № 2. – С. 51–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazunova I.V. The tax process as a form of law enforcement. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Pravo” = Herald of Omsk University. Series “Law”, 2011, no. 2, pp. 51–58. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винницкий Д.В. Проблемы правового регулирования процедурных и процессуальных отношений в российском налоговом праве / Д.В. Винницкий // Современные проблемы взаимодействия процессуального и материального права России: теория и практика: материалы всерос. науч.-практ. конф. (17–18 апр. 2003). – Екатеринбург: Изд-во УрГЮА, 2004. – Ч. 1. – С. 92–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinnitskii D.V. Problems of legal regulation of procedural and procedural relations in Russian tax law, in: Sovremennye problemy vzaimodeistviya protsessual'nogo i material'nogo prava Rossii: teoriya i praktika, materials of the all-Russian scientific-practical conference (April 17-18, 2003), Pt. 1. Yekaterinburg, Ural State Law Academy Publ., 2004, pp. 92–100. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев И.В. Доказательства и доказывание в налоговом процессе / И.В. Дементьев // Журнал российского права. – 2011. – № 1. – С. 82–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dementev I.V. Evidence in the tax process. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2011, no. 1, pp. 82–88. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудимов В.И. Налоговый контроль: процессуально-правовая характеристика: дис. … канд. юрид. наук / В.И. Гудимов. – М., 2006. – 268 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudimov V.I. Tax control: legal process characterization, Cand. Diss. Moscow, 2006. 268 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоговый процесс: учеб. пособие / под ред. А.Н. Козырина. – М.: ЦППИ, 2007. – 154 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrin А.N. Tax Process, Tutorial. Moscow, Center of political and psychological research Publ., 2007. 154 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазунова И.В. Налоговый процесс: проблемы становления и развития / И.В. Глазунова // Вестник Омского университета. Серия «Право». – 2007. – № 3. – С. 107–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazunova I.V. The tax process: problems of formation and development. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Pravo” = Herald of Omsk University. Series “Law”, 2007, no. 3, pp. 107–111. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Треушников М.К. Судебные доказательства: моногр. / И.К. Треушников. – М.: Городец, 2005. – 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treushnikov M.K. Judicial Evidence, Monograph. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2005. 288 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вышинский А.Я. Теория судебных доказательств в советском праве: моногр. / А.Я. Вышинский. – М.: Госюриздат, 1941. – 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyshinskii А.Ya. Judicial Evidence Theory in Soviet Law, Monograph. Moscow, Gosyurizdat Publ., 1941. 308 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новицкий В.А. Теория российского процессуального доказывания и правоприменения: моногр. / В.А. Новицкий. – Ставрополь: Изд-во СГУ, 2002. – 584 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novitskii V.А. The Theory of Russian Procedural Evidence and Enforcement, Monograph. Stavropol, Stavropol State University Publ., 2002. 584 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокорев Л.Д. Уголовный процесс: доказательства и доказывание: моногр. / Л.Д. Кокорев. – Воронеж: Изд-во Воронеж. ун-та, 1995. – 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokorev L.D. Criminal Procedure: Evidence and Proof, Monograph. Voronezh, Voronezh University Publ., 1995. 272 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белкин Р.С. Собирание, исследование и оценка доказательств. Сущность и методы: моногр. / Р.С. Белкин. – М.: Наука, 1966. – 295 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belkin R.S. Gathering, researching and evaluating evidence. Essence and Methods, Monograph. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966. 295 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гражданский процесс: учеб. для вузов / под ред. В.А. Мусина, Н.А. Чечиной, Д.М. Чечот. – М., 1996. – 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musin V.A., Chechina N.A., Chechot D.M. (eds.). Civil process, Textbook for universities. Moscow, 1996. 480 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанов В.В. Собирание доказательств в гражданском процессе: моногр. / В.В. Молчанов. – М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1991. – 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov V.V. Gathering Evidence in a Civil Procedure, Monograph. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 1991. 96 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курылев С.В. Основы теории доказывания в советском правосудии: моногр. / С.В. Курылев. – Минск: Изд-во БГУ, 1969. – 204 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurylev S.V. The foundations of the theory of evidence in Soviet justice, Monograph. Minsk, Belarusian State University Publ., 1969. 204 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чечот Д.М. Английский гражданский процесс. (Основные понятия, принципы и институты): моногр. / Д.М. Чечот, В.К. Пучинский. – М.: Изд-во УДН, 1974. – 186 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chechot D.M., Puchinskii V.K. English civil procedure. (Basic concepts, principles and institutions), Monograph. Moscow, Peoples' Friendship University Publ., 1974. 186 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетникова И.В. Доказательственное право Англии и США: моногр. / И.В. Решетникова. – М.: Городец, 1999. – 284 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikova I.V. Evidential Law of England and the USA, Monograph. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 1999. 284 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуреев П.П. О понятии судебных доказательств в советском гражданском процессе / П.П. Гуреев // Советское государство и право. – 1966. – № 8. – С. 55–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gureev P.P. On the concept of judicial evidence in the Soviet civil process. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, 1966, no. 8, pp. 55–66. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко А.А. Оценка достоверности доказательств судом на стадии назначения судебного заседания / А.А. Прокопенко // Общество и право. – 2008. – № 1. – С. 205–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokopenko А.А. The assessment of the reliability of evidence by the court at the stage of the appointment of the hearing. Obshchestvo i pravo = Society and Law, 2008, no. 1, pp. 205–208. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сасов К.А. О допустимости доказательств налоговых правонарушений / К.А. Сасов // Налоговед. – 2007. – № 11. – С. 5–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasov K.А. On the admissibility of evidence of tax offenses. Nalogoved, 2007, no. 11, pp. 5–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кипнис Н.М. Допустимость доказательств в уголовном судопроизводстве: моногр. / Н.М. Кипнис; отв. ред. П.А. Лупинская. – М.: Юрист, 1995. – 128 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kipnis N.M. The admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings, Monograph, ed. by P.А. Lupinskaya. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 1995. 128 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калпин А.Г. Письменные доказательства в судебной практике по гражданским делам: автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук / А.Г. Калпин. – М., 1966. – 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalpin А.G. Written evidence in judicial practice in civil cases, Cand. Diss. Thesis. Moscow, 1966. 20 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резниченко И.М. Установление достоверности и силы доказательств по гражданским делам / И.М. Резниченко // Ученые записки Дальневосточного государственного университета. – Т. 32. – Владивосток: Изд-во Дальневост. ун-та, 1969. – C. 98–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reznichenko I.M. Establishing the veracity and strength of evidence in civil cases, in: Uchenye zapiski Dal'nevostochnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Vol. 32. Vladivostok, Far Eastern University Publ., 1969, pp. 98–117. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
