pravoПравоприменениеLaw Enforcement Review2542-15142658-4050Dostoevsky Omsk State University10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(1).56-64pravo-287Research ArticleПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИTHE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIESРеализация конституционных принципов в судебном правопримененииApplication of constitutional principles in judicial enforcementhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-3583ШупицкаяОксана НиколаевнаShupitskayaOksana N.

кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международного права

SPIN-код РИНЦ: 5222-9274

PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of International Law

RSCI SPIN-code: 5222-9274

oshupitskaya@mail.ruГродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы, г. ГродноБеларусьYanka Kupala State University of Grodno, GrodnoBelarus20200604202041Правоприменение5664Copyright © Шупицкая О.Н., 20202020Шупицкая О.Н.Shupitskaya O.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/287

Анализируются конституционные принципы в их влиянии на правоприменительную сферу. Делается вывод о том, что конституционные принципы различных уровней, от идей до конкретных предписаний, относящиеся к государству и обществу в целом, а также к отдельным их институтам, выступают в качестве основы правоприменения, включая судебную деятельность, детерминируют объекты правоприменительной деятельности, ее процедуру, устанавливают границы, выступают мерилом ее качества.

The subject

The subject. Constitutional principles as phenomenon that attracts increasing attention of researchers in the development of post-soviet national legal systems.

The purpose of the paper

The purpose of the paper. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between constitutional principles and law enforcement.

The methodology of the study. The author of the study used general scientific methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, as well as applied practical methods such as statistical and case-method. The research is also based on the regulatory legal acts  and judicial practice, as well as on the opinions of representatives of legal science in the analyzing sphere. 

The main results and scope of their application. There are several reasons for scientific attention to constitutional principles. On the one hand this is connected with the increasing interest in natural law, forms of its manifestation, in the crisis conditions of the development of modern States and societies. On the other hand, on the territory of the post-Soviet states, the sphere of law enforcement is at the stage of its reform, as are the national legal systems themselves. In this regard, the search for effective methods of improving legal institutions and law enforcement relations becomes urgent. This method, according to the author, could be natural law in such a form of its manifestation as constitutional and legal principle.

Constitutional principles as fundamental principles (ideas, requirements) fixed in the norms of law or followed from them. They reflect the essence of law and determine the content and procedure for the implementation of legal regulations in socially significant situations, determine the law enforcement sphere of the state. Judicial law enforcement is a complex process.  As a result of their functioning a legal prescription as a model of behavior through the activities of a special subject - the court is embodied in real social relations.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The constitutional principles at various levels, from ideas to specific regulations, relating to state and society in general and specific to their individual institutions, serve as the basis of law enforcement. They determine judicial activities, the subjects of law enforcement, procedure, jurisdiction, establish its boundaries and a measure of its quality.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.