<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(1).96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА СУДЕБНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE JUDGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Римское право и современные национальные системы гражданского судопроизводства: метаморфозы гармонизации гражданского процесса в рамках европейской и евразийской интеграции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Roman law and modern national systems of civil procedure: metamorphoses of harmonization of the civil process within the framework of European and Eurasian integration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>Надежда Вадимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гражданского права и процесса Института государства и права</p><p>SPIN-код: 7968-0050; AuthorID: 522547</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law and Process, Institute of State and Law</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 7968-0050; AuthorID: 522547</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.sukhova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный университет, г. Тюмень<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State University, Tyumen<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются трансформации гражданской юстиции в рамках европейской и евразийской интеграции в условиях глобализации, нередко ошибочно трактуемой как социо-культурный процесс становления единства человечества. Утверждается, что прежде всего она является информационно-экономическим мегатрендом, точную характеристику которого дает термин английского социолога Р. Робертсона «глокализация», характеризующий неразрывность глобального и локального, которая здесь понимается как глобализация экономики и локализация правовых культур. В этом ракурсе также рассматриваются некоторые тенденции и процессы реформ в разных юрисдикциях с целью найти единство в многообразии преобразований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. This article is devoted to the discussion of transformation of civil justice within the framework of European and Eurasian integration in the context of globalization. Globalization has been often mistakenly treated as a sociocultural process of establishing unity of humanity. But in the author’s opinion globalization is an information – economic megatrend. We can find a precise characterization of modern globalization process in definition “glocalization” by British sociologist R.Robertson which is understood as connection between global and local processes.</p><p>The article means “glocalization” as  globalization of economic and localization of cultures. The author also tries to synthesize some trends in the development and convergence of civil procedural law in Europe and in post-Soviet space making attempts to find some unity in the diversity of transformations.</p><p>Methodological bases of research are General scientific methods (dialectics, analysis, synthesis, comparison); private and scientific methods (interpretation, formal-logical, comparative-legal, based on the actual approach).</p><p>The aims of the article are: to analyze the reasons and factors that influence the convergence of the civil process in the framework of European and Eurasian integration; to identify gaps in legal regulation, difficulties encountered in the activities of courts in the implementation of justice; to identify trends in the further development of the civil process within the framework of European and Eurasian integration.</p><p>The main scientific results. The basis of social integration and mutual understanding has its roots at least in the countries of continental Europe in common source, in the Roman-canonical models that formed the “procedural order of communication”  for many European countries before the codification period.</p><p>The civil procedure systems of modern states are facing unprecedented challenges today. In accordance with contemporary and historical comparative analysis fundamental reforms are condition for surviving of civil courts as protectors of human rights lied in the base of modern jurisdictions. Moreover, the reforms indicate common tendency of nations to communication on the base of unity in diversity of changes. The landscape of civil justice in Europe and Eurasia shows unity and diversity of processes in legal sphere.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Глобализация</kwd><kwd>сближение</kwd><kwd>универсальное и национальное в правовой культуре</kwd><kwd>судебные реформы</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>гармонизация</kwd><kwd>сближение процессуальных законов</kwd><kwd>заимствование</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>трансформация гражданской юстиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Globalization</kwd><kwd>convergence</kwd><kwd>universal and national in legal culture</kwd><kwd>judicial reform</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>harmonization</kwd><kwd>convergence of procedural laws</kwd><kwd>borrowing</kwd><kwd>transplants</kwd><kwd>transformation of civil justice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брановицкий К.Л. Сближение гражданского процессуального права в Европейском Союзе и на постсоветском пространстве: дис. …докт. юрид. наук / К.Л. Брановицкий. – Екатеринбург, 2018. – 447 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branovitskiy K.L. Convergence of civil procedural law in the European Union and in the post-Soviet space. Doct. Diss. Yekaterinburg, 2018. 447 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евразийский гражданский процесс: к 25-летию стран СНГ и Балтии : сб. науч. ст. / под ред. Малешина Д.Я. – М.: Статут, 2015. – 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maleshin D.Ya. (ed.). Eurasian civil justice: the 25-th anniversary of the Baltic and CIS countries: collection of articles. Moscow, Statut Publ., 2015. 448 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапин Б.Н. О концепции проекта Модельного кодекса гражданского судопроизводства для стран Содружества Независимых Государств / Б.Н. Лапин // СНГ: Реформа гражданского процессуального права: материалы Международ. конф. / под общ. ред. М.М. Богуславского, А. Трунка. – М.: Городец, 2002. – С. 30–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapin B.N. About the concept of the draft Model Code of Civil Procedure for the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, in: Boguslavskiy M.M., Trunk A. (eds.). CIS: Reform of civil procedural law. Moscow, Gorodets, 2002. P. 30–48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судебные Уставы Российской империи 1864 г.: влияние на современное законодательство Литвы, Польши, Украины, Финляндии (к 150-летию Судебной реформы. 20 ноября 1864 г. – 20 ноября 2014 г.): Сб. научн. ст. / Под ред. Д.Я. Малешина. – М.: Статут, 2014. – 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maleshin D.Ya. (ed.). Judicial Statutes of the Russian Empire of 1864: influence on the modern legislation of Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Finland (on the 150th anniversary of the Judicial Reform. November 20, 1864 - November 20, 2014). Moscow, Statut Publ., 2014. 128 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman R. Savigny’s Legacy – Legal History, Comparative Law, and the Emergence of a European Legal Science / R. Zimmerman // Law Quarterly Review. – 1996. – Vol. 112. – P. 576-605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerman R. Savigny’s Legacy – Legal History, Comparative Law, and the Emergence of a European Legal Science. Law Quarterly Review, 1996, vol. 112, pp. 576-605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uzelac A. The Metamorphoses of Civil Justice and Civil Procedure: The Challenges of New Paradigms – Unity and Diversity / A. Uzelac, C.H. van Rhee // Uzelac A., van Rhee C. (eds) Transformation of Civil Justice, Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice. – Springer, Cham, 2018. – P. 3-21. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97358-6_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzelac A., van Rhee C.H. The Metamorphoses of Civil Justice and Civil Procedure: The Challenges of New Paradigms – Unity and Diversity, in: Uzelac A., van Rhee C. (eds.). Transformation of Civil Justice, Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice. Springer, Cham, 2018, vol. 70, pp. 3-21. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97358-6_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilles P. Civil justice systems and civil procedures in a changing world: main problems, fundamental reforms and perspectives - a European view / P. Gilles // Russian Law Journal. – 2014. – Volume 2 (1). – P. 41-56. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2014-2-1-41-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilles P. Civil justice systems and civil procedures in a changing world: main problems, fundamental reforms and perspectives - a European view. Rossiiskii yuridicheskii zhurnal = Russian Law Journal, 2014. no 2 (1), pp. 41-56. –  DOI: https://doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2014-2-1-41-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storme M. Role and Status of the Judiciary as a State Power / M. Storme // Carpi F., Lupoi M. (eds.). Essays on Transnational and Comparative Civil Procedure. – Turin: Giappichelli, 2001. – P. 29-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storme M. Role and Status of the Judiciary as a State Power, in: Carpi F., Lupoi M. (eds.) Essays  on Transnational and Comparative Civil Procedure. Turin, Giappichelli, 2001. P. 29-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухова Н.В. Двойные стандарты современной процессуальной юриспруденции и связанных с ней преобразований сферы разрешения споров / Н.В. Сухова // Вестник Омского университета. Серия «Право». – 2015. – № 2 (43). – С. 176-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhova N.V. Double standards of modern procedural jurisprudence and their associated changes in the field of dispute resolution. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Pravo” = Herold of Omsk University. Series ‘Law’, 2015, no. 2 (43), pp. 176-191. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritzer G. Globalization of Nothing / G. Ritzer. – L., New Delhi: Pine Forge Press, 2004. – 259 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritzer G. Globalization of Nothing. London, New Delhi, Pine Forge Press, 2004. 259 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robertson R. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture / R. Robertson. – L.: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2000. – 211 p. –DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446280447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robertson R. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London, SAGE Publications Ltd, 2000. –  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446280447</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязановский В.А. Единство процесса / В.А. Рязановский. – М.: ОАО «Издательский Дом “Городец”», 2005. – 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanovskiy V.A. Unity of the process. Moscow, Gorodets, 2005. 80 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappelletti M. La protection d’intérêts collectifs et de groupe dans le procès civil (Métamorphoses de la procédure civile) / M. Cappelletti // Revue internationale de droit comparé. – 1975. – Volume 27(3). – P. 571–597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappelletti M. La protection d’intérêts collectifs et de groupe dans le procès civil (Métamorphoses de la procédure civile) [The protection of collective and group interests in civil litigation (Metamorphoses of Civil Procedure)]. Revue internationale de droit comparé, 1975, no 27(3), pp. 571–597. (In Ital.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuckerman A. Civil justice in crisis / A. Zuckerman. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. – 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuckerman A. (ed.). Civil justice in crisis. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000. 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Council of Europe Principles of civil procedure. Recommendation No. R (84), 5. – Council of Europe, Strasbourg. – 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Council of Europe Principles of civil procedure. Recommendation No. R (84), 5, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storme M. (ed.) Rapprochement du Droit Judiciaire de l’Union Europeenne: Approximation of Judiciary Law in the European Union / M. Storme. – Nijhoff, Dordrect-Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. – 244 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storme M. (ed.) Rapprochement du Droit Judiciaire de l’Union Europeenne: Approximation of Judiciary Law in the European Union. Nijhoff, Dordrect-Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, 244 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toynbee A. J. Study of History / A. Toynbee. – London; New York; Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1946. – 617 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toynbee A. J. Study of History. London; New York; Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1946. 617 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин П.А. Социальная и культурная динамика / П.А. Сорокин. – СПб: Изд-во Русского Христианского гуманитарного института, 2000. – 316 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin P.A. Social &amp; Cultural dynamics. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute, 2000. 316 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntington S.P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order / S.P. Huntington. – New York.: Simon and Schuster, 1996. – 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington S.P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1996. 368 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы науки гражданского процессуального права / под ред. В.В. Комарова. – Харьков: Право, 2002. – 440 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov  V.V. (ed.). Problems of the science of civil procedural law. Kharkov, Pravo Publ., 2002, 440 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson A. Legal Transplants and European Private Law / A. Watson // ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW. – 2000. – Vol. 4.4. – URL: https://www.ejcl.org/44/art44-2.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson A. Legal Transplants and European Private Law. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, 2000, vol 4.4. URL: https://www.ejcl.org/44/art44-2.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Л.В., Сухова Н.В. Электронные доказательства в гражданском судопроизводстве: вопросы процессуального доказывания / Л.В. Зайцева, Н.В. Сухова // Вестник гражданского процесса. – 2019. – № 1 (9). – С. 190–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaytseva L.V., Sukhova N.V. Electronic evidence in civil proceedings: procedural proof issues. Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa = Herald of the Civil Procedure, 2019, no. 1 (9), pp. 190-204. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nylund A. The structure of civil proceedings – convergence through the main hearing model? / A. Nylund // Civil Procedure Review. – 2018. – Vol. 9. – № 2. –P. 13–39. – URL: https://www.academia.edu/38112363/The_structure_of_civil_proceedings_convergence_through_the_main_hearing_model</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nylund A. The structure of civil proceedings – convergence through the main hearing model? Civil Procedure Review, 2018, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 13-39.  URL: https://www.academia.edu/38112363/The_structure_of_civil_proceedings_convergence_through_the_main_hearing_model.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uzelac A. In the quest for the Holy Grail of effectiveness / A. Uzelac // The right to trial within a reasonable time and short-term reform of the European Court of Human Rights. – Ljubljana: Council of Europe, 2009. – Pp. 41–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uzelac A. In the quest for the Holy Grail of effectiveness. In: The right to trial within a reasonable time and short-term reform of the European Court of Human Rights. Ljubljana, Council of Europe, 2009. P. 41-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Civil litigation in China and Europe : essays on the role of the judge and the parties / van Rhee C. H. (ed.), Fu Y. (ed.). –Dordrecht [Netherlands]: Springer; Beijing[China]: China-EU School of Law, 2014. – 359 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rhee C. H., Fu Y. (eds.). Civil litigation in China and Europe : essays on the role of the judge and the parties. Dordrecht [Netherlands], Springer; Beijing [China], China-EU School of Law, 2014, 359 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorabji J. English civil justice after the Woolf and Jackson reforms / J. Sorabji. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. – 282 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorabji J. English civil justice after the Woolf and Jackson reforms. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2014. 282 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
