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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).99-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ И ДОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE BODIES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы уголовно-правового прогнозирования индивидуального преступного поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of criminal legal forecasting of individual criminal behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменов</surname><given-names>Михаил Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenov</surname><given-names>Mikhail P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой уголовного права и криминологии;</p><p>профессор кафедры уголовного права и национальной безопасности</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 44316452; AuthorID: 596245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federa-tion, Head, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology;</p><p>Professor, Department of Criminal Law and National Security</p><p>RSCI SPIN code: 44316452; AuthorID: 596245</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klim798@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского, г. Омск;&#13;
Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления, г. Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Правоприменение</issue-title><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клейменов М.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клейменов М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleymenov M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучается уголовно-правовой аспект прогнозирования индивидуального преступного поведения, который, помимо прочего, заключается в оценке потенциальным преступником вероятности быть привлеченным к уголовной ответственности за возможное посягательство и понести наказание. Отмечается, что отношение различных лиц к возможности быть привлеченными к ответственности за нарушение уголовно-правового запрета может изменяться в широких пределах, приобретать различный характер, иметь специфические особенности. Выделяются группы уголовно-правового риска: вне риска («над законом»); привычного риска; «оправданного» риска; легкомысленного риска; эмоционального риска; ситуационного риска; профессионального риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the article is the problem of typical assessments of criminal legal risk by offenders.The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that the attitude of various persons to the possibility of being punished for violating a criminal prohibition can be typologized, and the probability of being punished depends on the criminal's belonging to the corresponding type.The methodology includes dialectical, comparative legal, sociological, statistical, psychological methods, expert assessments, generalizing indicators.The main results, scope of application. The original criminal-legal aspect of predicting individual criminal behavior consists primarily in determining the probability of a potential criminal being brought to criminal responsibility for a possible offense and being punished. Foresight in this case is individual in the literal sense of the word – its subject is primarily a person who is inclined to commit a crime. The position of the researcher of criminal law forecasting of individual criminal behavior, who is obliged to put himself "in the place" of a socially dangerous person, to understand the nature and process of risk assessment, and to be brought to criminal responsibility, is also original. The attitude of different persons to the possibility of being brought to justice for violating a criminal law prohibition may vary widely, acquire a different character, and have specific features. In this regard, theoretically, we can distinguish the following groups of criminal risk: out of risk (“above the law”); habitual risk; "justified" risk; frivolous risk; emotional risk; situational risk; professional risk. The validity of this typology is confirmed by both empirical experience and materials of criminal-legal and psychological research. Conclusion. The magnitude of the criminal legal risk, of course, should be taken into account in the criminal law policy: both when assessing its purposefulness and effectiveness, and when solving the task of a comprehensive information and analytical support for it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>индивидуальное преступное поведение</kwd><kwd>уголовно-правовые риски</kwd><kwd>привычный риск</kwd><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Forecasting</kwd><kwd>individual criminal behavior</kwd><kwd>criminal risks</kwd><kwd>habitual risk</kwd><kwd>professional risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аванесов Г.А. Криминология. Прогностика. Управление / Г.А. Аванесов. – Горький: Горьковская высшая школа МВД СССР, 1975. – 423 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avanesov G.A. 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