pravoПравоприменениеLaw Enforcement Review2542-15142658-4050Dostoevsky Omsk State University10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(3).69-75pravo-356Research ArticleПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИTHE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIESПандемия COVID-19. Новый вызов конституционным отношениямCOVID-19 pandemic. New challenge for constitutional relationsЛунгуЕвгения ВладимировнаLunguEvgeniya V.

кандидат юридических наук, доцент, начальник кафедры государственно-правовых дисциплин

SPIN-код РИНЦ: 5553-2526

PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Head, Department of State and Legal Disciplines

RSCI SPIN-code: 5553-2526

lungu.const.law@gmail.comКузбасский институт ФСИН России, г. НовокузнецкРоссияKuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, NovokuznetskRussian Federation20201510202043Правоприменение6975Copyright © Лунгу Е.В., 20202020Лунгу Е.В.Lungu E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/356

Современные конституционные правоотношения рассматриваются в условиях правовой реальности, сложившейся в результате пандемии COVID-19. Утверждается, что пандемия COVID-19 оказала существенное влияние на состояние конституционных правоотношений и выявила наиболее острые социальные и экономические проблемы во всех сферах общественной жизни. Развитие конституционных правоотношений в условиях пандемии приведет к новому соотношению коллективных и индивидуальных прав человека; развитию института самоограничения прав человека; совершенствованию компенсационных конституционных правоотношений.

The subject

The subject. Current constitutional legal relations are considered in the context of the objective legal reality of the COVID-19 pandemic.The purpose of the article is confirmation or confutation of the hypothesis that COVID-19 pandemic impacts on the development of constitutional relations.The methodology. The author uses the method of comparative legal analysis legal measures aiming the minimization of pandemic’s impact on society and formal legal analysis of legislative acts.The main results of the research. It is alleged that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the state of constitutional legal relations and revealed the most acute social and economic problems in all areas of public life.The development of constitutional legal relations in a pandemic will lead, firstly, to a new correlation of collective and individual human rights. As a result of a pandemic, constitutional legal relations in the healthcare sector will move from the category of individual right to life and health to the category of public interest. When the health of an individual citizen is a guarantee of economic and public safety.Secondly, the development of the institution of self-limitation of constitutional human rights. From the position of law, self-restriction of rights allows: to ensure personal and public safety of citizens; avoid introducing restrictions on constitutional rights and freedoms; eliminate redundancy of human rights restrictions.Self-limitation of constitutional human rights is considered as conscious voluntary abstinence from the exercise of constitutional rights on the recommendation of public authorities in an emergency or other conditions close to them (high alert, self-isolation) in order to ensure public and personal safety. Self-limitation of constitutional human rights allows us to observe the constitutional balance of personal and public interests.Thirdly, the experience of combating a pandemic has shown that if the population is able to cope with the consequences of a short-term restriction of their rights on their own, then long-term quarantine measures lead to a significant drop in incomes of the population and must be compensated by the state.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the one hand triggered a new stage of constitutional legal relations, and on the other hand, like any emergency, exposed the most acute social and economic problems in society. The development of constitutional legal relations in the context of the emerging digital society and the state will not only lead to the development of new principles of constitutional development and, as a result, to constitutional legal relations of a new, digital level, but also affect such areas as the ratio of collective and individual human rights; development of the institution of self-restriction of human rights; further improvement of compensatory constitutional legal relations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.