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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(1).108-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принцип пропорциональности (соразмерности) конституционно-правовой ответственности выборных должностных лиц: теория, зарубежный опыт и проблемы российского правоприменения.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The principle of proportionality of constitutional responsibility of elected officials: theory, foreign experience and problems of Russian law enforcement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатенко Виктор Васильевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, временно исполняющий обязанности ректора</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Ленина, 11</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 2241-6435;</p><p>AuthorlD: 330363</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Ignatenko – Doctor of Law, Professor, Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Acting Rector</p><p>11, Lenina ul., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 2241-6435;</p><p>AuthorlD: 330363</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@bgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минникес</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minnikes</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минникес Илья Анисимович – доктор юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой теории и истории государства и права</p><p>664011, г. Иркутск, ул. Некрасова, 4</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 7738-0200;</p><p>AuthorlD: 505363</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia A. Minnikes – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head, Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>4, Nekrasova ul., Irkutsk, 664011</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 7738-0200;</p><p>AuthorlD: 505363</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iaminnikes@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Анна Васильевна – доктор юридических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой конституционного, административного и финансового права</p><p>680042, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 134</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 8657-1647;</p><p>AuthorlD: 395573</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Nikitina – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head, Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law</p><p>134, Tikhookeankaya ul., Khabarovsk, 680042</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 8657-1647;</p><p>AuthorlD: 395573</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A_Nikitina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский институт (филиал) Всероссийского государственного университета юстиции (РПА Минюста России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Law Institute – branch of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский государственный университет экономики и права</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатенко В.В., Минникес И.А., Никитина А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатенко В.В., Минникес И.А., Никитина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatenko V.V., Minnikes I.A., Nikitina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/439">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/439</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется принцип пропорциональности (соразмерности), применяемый зарубежными конституционными судами и Европейским судом по правам человека при рассмотрении дел, связанных с досрочным прекращении полномочий выборных должностных лиц. Делая вывод о несоответствии демократическим стандартам российского законодательства и судебной практики в данной сфере, авторы формулируют предложения по их совершенствованию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the principle of proportionality as an intersectoral principle of legal responsibility. It has a constitutional nature and guarantees fairness in resolving the cases of constitutional responsibility. This principle provides individualization of constitutional-legal sanction and its proportionality to the constitutional tort, circumstances, reasons, conditions and consequences of its commission. The purpose of the article is to confirm or dispute the hypothesis that the principle of proportionality should be taken into account both in the description of the constitutional torts of elected officials in the legislation, and in the application of the rules on constitutional responsibility Methodology. The method of legal comparison is the main method of the research. The authors carry out the comparative analysis of practice of the foreign constitutional courts, the European Court of Human Rights concerning the subject of research. Traditional methods of legal academic knowledge – the analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and a formal legal interpretation – were used also. The main results of the research and the scope of their application. The authors research the theoretical foundations, foreign experience, problems of applying the principle of proportionality in the process of implementing the constitutional-legal responsibility of elected officials in order to formulate the proposals for improving the Russian legislation and the law enforcement practice. The principle of proportionality of constitutional responsibility should be reflected in the legislation and implemented in the law enforcement practice. The measures of constitutional liability to elected officials can be based not on any, but only on a serious, gross violation of the Constitution and laws, indicating the guilty conduct. Such constitutionally punishable conduct should cause damage to the protected constitutional values or pose a threat of such damage and therefore be incompatible with the further exercise of the public legal duties and powers. Conclusions. The composition of constitutional torts should be formulated with a certain degree of abstraction in such way that conditions are created for the enforcer to take into account the repetition, systematic, duration, severity or insignificance of the committed tort and the other factors that can individualize the constitutional responsibility. Judicial and the other enforcement bodies should enforce early termination of the powers of an official as an exceptional, extreme measure of constitutional responsibility based on the principle of proportionality. The nature and severity of the constitutional offence committed, the causes, conditions and consequences thereof, the degree of guilt of the offender, consequences of the sanction for the further exercise by the person of his constitutional rights and freedoms in the political and legal sphere and the other important circumstances must be considered in case of early termination of the powers of an official. The law enforcement body should assess each time whether such measure is proportionate to the constitutional offence committed, and whether it was strictly necessary to protect the constitutional values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Принцип соразмерности</kwd><kwd>тест на пропорциональность</kwd><kwd>конституционно-правовая ответственность</kwd><kwd>конституционный деликт</kwd><kwd>Конституционный суд</kwd><kwd>конституционно-правовые споры</kwd><kwd>конфликт конституционных ценностей</kwd><kwd>избирательное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Principle of proportionality</kwd><kwd>balancing test</kwd><kwd>constitutional responsibility</kwd><kwd>constitutional violation</kwd><kwd>Constitutional court</kwd><kwd>constitutional-legal disputes</kwd><kwd>conflict of constitutional values</kwd><kwd>right to vote</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweet A.S. 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