<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(1).122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМА УГОЛОВНОЙ РЕПРЕССИИ ВНЕ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEM OF CRIMINAL REPRESSION, APPLIED OUTSIDE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степашин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepashin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры уголовного права и криминологии;</p><p>SPIN-код: 9569-9315</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology;</p><p>SPIN-code: 9569-9315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stivomsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степашин В.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степашин В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepashin V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>УДК 343.2</p><p>В уголовном законодательстве формируется новый институт репрессивных мер, применяемых вне уголовной ответственности, в том числе в качестве условия освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Этот процесс свидетельствует о глубоком кризисе современного уголовного права. Предписания уголовного закона о денежном возмещении и судебном штрафе следует исключить.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>УДК 343.2</p><p>A new institute of repressive measures applied outside the criminal liability in criminal law (including as a condition for exemption from criminal liability) is forming now in Russian legislation. The author concludes that the provisions of the criminal law on monetary compensation and a court fine should be deleted because of the following reasons. 1) By their nature, and monetary compensation and a court fine, not being a formal punishment (and, therefore, a form of realization of criminal responsibility) is a monetary penalty, i.e., penalty-punishment. Moreover, the rules of court fine destination identical rules of criminal sentencing. 2) Quantitatively court fine may exceed the minimum limits of criminal punish-ment in the form of fines. The dimensions of monetary compensation in the order of hours. Pt. 2, Art. 76.1 of the Criminal Code and at all close to the maximum values of fine-punishment. 3) Exemption from criminal liability requires states to refrain from prosecuting the person alleged to have committed a crime, which means that the nonuse of criminal repression. Regulatory standards analyzed, on the other hand, require mandatory use of repression, ie, virtually no exemption from criminal liability does not occur at all. 4) The use of a quasi-penalty in the form of monetary compensation and court fines are not an exemption from criminal responsibility, but on the contrary, the use of criminal repression (of responsibility), and in a simplified manner. 5) Contrary to the requirements of the Constitution and the Criminal Code of criminal repression is applied to persons whose guilt has not been established in the commission of a crime. Thus, in criminal law introduced a presumption of guilt. 6) Customization repression (in fact – of criminal responsibility) in the application of the judicial penalty is substantially limited, and the application of monetary compensation is excluded at all, contrary to the requirement that the rough justice (Pt. 1, Art. 6 of the Criminal Code). 7) Rules of court fine actually allow re-use of penalties and, moreover, consistent application of the two main types of punishment, although no one can be held criminally responsible twice for the same offense (Pt. 2, Art. 6 of the Criminal Code).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Экономия репрессии</kwd><kwd>освобождение от уголовной ответственности</kwd><kwd>денежное возмещение</kwd><kwd>судебный штраф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saving repression</kwd><kwd>exemption from criminal liability</kwd><kwd>monetary compensation</kwd><kwd>judicial fine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фисенко Д.Ю. Специальные принципы уголовного права: дис.. … канд. юрид. наук / Д.Ю. Фисенко. – Омск, 2016. – 199 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisenko D.Yu. Special principles of criminal law, Cand. Diss. Omsk, 2016. 199 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов К.Н. Иные меры уголовно-правового характера как средство противодействия совершению преступлений: дис. … канд. юрид. наук / К.Н. Карпов. – Омск, 2011. – 226 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov K.N. Other measures under criminal law as a means of counteracting the commission of crimes, Cand. Diss. Omsk, 2011. 226 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Благов Е.В. Наказание и иные меры уголовно-правового характера / Е.В. Благов. – М.: Юрлитинформ, 2011. – 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blagov E.V. Punishment and other measures of criminal law. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 2011. 240 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рарог А.И. Институт конфискации имущества нуждается в совершенствовании / А.И. Рарог // Институт конфискации имущества в законодательстве государств-членов Совета Европы и в российском законодатель-стве: материалы междунар. семинара. – Барнаул: Изд-во Алт. ун-та, 2008. – С. 53–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rarog A.I. Institute of confiscation of property needs to be improved, in: Institut konfiskatsii imushchestva v zakonodatelstve gosudarstv-chlenov Soveta Evropy i v rossiiskom zakonodatelstve, Materials of International semi-nar. Barnaul, Altai University Publ., 2008, pp. 53–59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров В. Сложности применения норм о конфискации имущества / В. Егоров // Уголовное право. – 2009. – № 1. – С. 21–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov V. Difficulties application of the rules of forfeiture. Ugolovnoe pravo, 2009, no. 1, pp. 21–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пропостин А.А. Конфискация имущества как мера борьбы с преступностью: прошлое, настоящее, бу-дущее: автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук / А.А. Пропостин. – Томск, 2010. – 21 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Propostin A.A. Confiscation of property as a measure to combat crime: Past, Present, Future, Cand. Diss. Thesis. Tomsk, 2010. 21 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопашенко Н.А. Конфискация имущества / Н.А. Лопашенко. – М.: Юрлитинформ, 2012. – 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopashenko N.A. Confiscation of property. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 2012. 160 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жевлаков Э. Обновленное уголовное законодательство и проблемы его применения / Э. Жевлаков // Уголовное право. – 2004. – № 3. – С. 29–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhevlakov E. Renewed criminal legislation and its application problems. Ugolovnoe pravo, 2004, no. 3, pp. 29–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашуба Ю.А. Коллизии законодательства в сфере применения уголовных наказаний / Ю.А. Кашуба // Человек: преступление и наказание. – 2013. – № 3. – С. 69–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashuba Yu.A. Collisions in legislation regulating the use of criminal sanctions. Chelovek: prestuplenie i naka-zanie = Man: Crime and Punishment. 2013, no. 3, pp. 69–75. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уголовное право. Общая часть. Преступление. Академический курс: в 10 т. / под ред. Н.А. Лопашенко. – М.: Юрлитинформ, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopashenko N.A. (ed.). Criminal law. A common part. A crime. Academic course, in 10 volumes. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ, 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирский-Буданов М.Ф. Обзор истории русского права. – Киев, 1915. – 715 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirskiy-Budanov M.F. Review the history of Russian law. Kyiv, 1915. 715 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кострова М.Б. «Фискальная» функция российского уголовного права как новое явление эпохи финан-сово-экономических перемен? / М.Б. Кострова // Уголовное право в эпоху финансово-экономических перемен: материалы IX Российского Конгресса уголовного права, 29–30 мая 2014 г. – М.: Юрлитинформ, 2014. – С. 41–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostrova M.B. "Fiscal" feature of Russian criminal law as a new phenomenon of the era of financial and economic change?, in: Ugolovnoe pravo v epokhu finansovo-ekonomicheskikh peremen, Materials of IX Congress of the Russian Criminal Law, May 29-30, 2014. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 2014, pp. 41–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орешкина Т.Ю. Система примечаний к статьям Особенной части УК РФ нуждается в совершенствова-нии / Т.Ю. Орешкина // Современная уголовная политика: поиск оптимальной модели: материалы VII Россий-ского Конгресса уголовного права (31 мая – 1 июня 2012 г.). – М.: Проспект, 2012. – С. 200–207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oreshkina T.Yu. The system notes to the articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation needs to be improved, in: Sovremennaya ugolovnaya politika: poisk optimalnoi modeli, Materials of VII Congress of the Rus-sian Criminal Law, May 31 - June 1, 2012. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2012, pp. 200–207. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылова Н.Е. Гуманизация уголовного законодательства продолжается? Анализ проектов федераль-ных законов, одобренных пленумом Верховного Суда РФ 31 июля 2015 г. / Н.Е. Крылова // Закон. – 2015. – № 8. – С. 90–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylova N.E. Is humanisation of the criminal law underway? The analysis of the draft laws approved at the plenary session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on July 31, 2015. Zakon, 2015, no. 8, pp. 90–107. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иногамова-Хегай Л.В. Наказание физического и юридического лица как форма реализации уголов-ной ответственности и его назначение / Л.В. Иногамова-Хегай // Библиотека уголовного права и криминоло-гии. – 2016. – № 5. – С. 141–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inogamova-Khegai L.V. The punishment of physical and legal persons as a form of realization of criminal liability and its purpose. Biblioteka ugolovnogo prava i kriminologii, 2016, no. 5, pp. 141–149. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пудовочкин Ю.Е. Наказуемость деяния как признак преступления / Ю.Е. Пудовочкин // Библиотека уголовного права и криминологии. – 2016. – № 5. – С. 166–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pudovochkin Yu.E. Punishable acts as a sign of a crime. Biblioteka ugolovnogo prava i kriminologii, 2016, no. 5, pp. 166–172. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Н.Ф. Проблемы квалификации преступлений: лекции по спецкурсу «Основы квалифика-ции преступлений» / Н.Ф. Кузнецова; под науч. ред. В.Н. Кудрявцева. – М.: Городец, 2007. – 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova N.F. Problems of qualification of crimes. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2007. 336 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
