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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(4).5-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровой профиль: понятие, механизмы регулирования и проблемы реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital profile: the concept, regulatory mechanisms and enforcement problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Елена Валерьевна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, врио первого заместителя директора</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 8022-0021</p><p>119019, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Знаменка, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vinogradova – Doctor of Law, Professor, Acting First Deputy Director</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 8022-0021</p><p>10, Znamenka ul., Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evigpran@igpran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-2903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Татьяна Анатольевна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, и.о. заведующего сектором информационного права и международной информационной безопасности</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 4224-3174</p><p>119019, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Знаменка, 10 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Polyakova – Doctor of Law, Professor, Chief Research Fellow, Acting Head of the Information Law and International Information Security sector</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 4224-3174</p><p>10, Znamenka ul., Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakova_ta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-1802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минбалеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minbaleev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минбалеев Алексей Владимирович – доктор юридических наук,  главный научный сотрудник сектора информационного права и международной информационной безопасности Институтa государства и права РАН; доцент, заведующий кафедрой информационного права и цифровых технологий МГЮА</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 7148-1527</p><p>119019, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Знаменка, 10; 125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Minbaleev – Doctor of Law; 1 Chief Research Fellow, Information Law and International Information Security sector; 2 Associate Professor, Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head, Department of Information Law and Digital Technologies, Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 7148-1527</p><p>1 10, Znamenka ul., Moscow, 119019;  9, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya ul., Moscow, 125993</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт государства и права Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт государства и права Российской академии наук; &#13;
Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
Kutafin Moscow State Law University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова Е.B., Полякова Т.А., Минбалеев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Е.B., Полякова Т.А., Минбалеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova E.V., Polyakova T.A., Minbaleev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Cтавится цель исследовать основные подходы к пониманию и механизмам регулирования цифрового профиля, формируемые в условиях цифровой трансформации. Изучается феномен цифрового профиля, дается анализ состояния российского правового регулирования отношений в сфере цифрового профилирования. Выявляются основные отличия цифрового профиля от смежных категорий, в том числе социального скоринга, единого реестра населения и др. Проводится сравнение цифрового профиля с цифровым аватаром и цифровым персонажем. Делается вывод, что цифровой профиль – это совокупность актуальных достоверных данных и иных сведений о физических и юридических лицах, формируемых в единой системе идентификации и аутентификации или других информационных системах органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления, а также подведомственных им организаций, взаимодействующих с ней посредством единой системы межведомственного электронного взаимодействия, в целях их предоставления с согласия соответствующих граждан или юридических лиц субъектам, запросившим доступ к этим сведениям посредством инфраструктуры цифрового профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the legal nature of the digital profile of a citizen, as well as a set of legal norms regulating digital profiling relations in Russia.</p><p>The comparative method, the method of system analysis, as well as the method of legal modeling are used in the article.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that legal regulation is not the only mechanism for regulating relations in the field of digital profiling.</p><p>The main results, scope of application. The article studies the phenomenon of digital profile, the main approaches to the digital profiling as well as the circumstances that have caused the state's interest in digital profiling. The creation and operation of a digital profile should be aimed at achieving the goal set out in the legislation. The digital profile is a set of relevant, reliable information about individuals and legal entities formed in the unified </p><p>identification and authentication system or other information systems of state and local government authorities. The formation of a digital profile is carried out in order to provide data to authorities, legal entities and persons who have requested access to this information through the digital profile infrastructure. The analysis of the Russian legal regulation of relations in the field of digital profiling is presented, the problems of enforcement practice are identified. The analysis revealed the main differences between the digital profile and related categories, including social scoring, the unified population register and others. The comparison of a digital profile with a digital avatar and a digital character was carried out. It is extremely important to pay close attention to the problems of digital profiling both at the level of fundamental and applied scientific research. At the state level, it is important to strategically determine what a digital profile is, as well as formulate the main directions of the digital profiling development, challenges and risks. The importance of the development of digital profiling for unified system of public authorities in the Russian Federation is outlined.</p><p>Conclusions. The analysis of the emerging practice of digital profiling in contemporary society shows that legal regulation does not always allow us to keep up with the rapidly developing relations in this area. The possibility of using other mechanisms should be considered. The use of mechanisms of regulatory experiments can also be considered as special mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of digital profiling. The goal of the research has been achieved, the legal nature of the digital profile has been revealed, approaches to regulating this phenomenon in the conditions of digital transformation have been proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой профиль</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>социальный скоринг</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital profile</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>social scoring</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>information technologies</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>	Статья написана в рамках Государственного задания № 0136-2021-0042 «Правовое регулирование цифровой экономики, искусственного интеллекта, информационной безопасности».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the state task no. 0136-2021-0042 “Legal regulation of the digital economy, artificial intelligence, information security”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hildebrandt M. 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