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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(4).30-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальные правовые режимы мобилизационного вида как способ правового регулирования в условиях распространения COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental legal regimes of mobilization type as a method of legal regulation in the context of COVID-19 spread</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-6328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Владислав Олегович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры конституционного и муниципального права</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 3641-3417; AuthorID: 57208800193</p><p>400062, г. Волгоград, пр. Университетский, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Makarov – PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 3641-3417; AuthorID: 57208800193</p><p>100, Universitetskii pr., Volgograd, 400062,</p><p>100, Universitetskii pr., Volgograd, 400062,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarov.legal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров В.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/558">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/558</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается авторская классификация, предполагающая выделение оптимизирующих, прогрессивистских и мобилизационных экспериментальных правовых режимов по цели экспериментального законодательства. Обосновывается относимость ограничительных мер, установленных в целях недопущения распространения вирусной инфекции COVID-19, к экспериментальным правовым режимам мобилизационного вида. Выделяются направления развития экспериментального законодательства, предполагающие их легитимацию и повышение законности. Доказывается, что конституционность экспериментального законодательства возникает при ограничении принципа правовой определенности только при наличии правовых гарантий, к которым предлагается отнести цели правового эксперимента и оценку их последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Experimental legal regime; COVID19; legal regime; legal experiment; “regulatory sandboxes”; legal technique; classification of legal experiments; legality; experimental legal regimes of mobilization type on legal forecasting and legal interpretation methods. The theoretical basis of the research includes well-known legal science categories, i.e. legal regime and legal experiment that get a new interpretation with the appearance of experimental legal regime institute. The main results of the research, scope of application. Experimental legal regime is a broader legal phenomenon than regulatory sandboxes, which includes not only regulation of the digital innovation sphere, but also other rules that are limited in time and space. There are legal regimes with signs of experimentation that are not officially identified by the state as experimental legal regimes. The work studied the experience which arose due to  modern  changes  in  state  and  legal  regulation  caused  by  the  global  epidemic  of COVID-19. It is suggested to divide the legal experiments according to the purpose of experimental legislation into the following groups: optimizing, progressive and mobilization ones. The aim of the first group named “Optimizing legal experiments” is to test using of new regulation applied to a large and complex object. The second group named “Progressive legal experiments” is intended to check whether the abandonment of old laws is beneficial in the innovation field. The result is creation of a smart regulation for economic and </p><p>technological development. The third group named “Mobilization legal experiments” is aimed at maintaining of the existing level of resources, security, and infrastructure in the event of critical situations. It is being proved that the legal restrictions aimed at preventing of COVID-19 viral infection spreading can be classified as experimental legal regimes of mobilization type. The criterion for distinguishing of mobilization experimental legal regimes from others is the voluntary participation in the legal experiment and the goal of the experimental legal regime.</p><p>Conclusions. The development of mobilization experimental legal regimes implies raising of their legality. It can be achieved by the provision of legal guarantees such as the goals of the legal experiment and the evaluation of their consequences. This will allow identify whether the consequences of the experiment correspond to the goals of the new legal regulation. There must be grounds for limitations to legal certainty caused by legal experimentation. Their manifestation is the goal and evaluation criteria, with the help of which it is possible to determine whether the consequences of the establishment of the experiment correspond to the goals of the new legal regulation. Otherwise, there is a risk of unjustified infringement of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный правовой режим</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>правовой режим</kwd><kwd>правовой эксперимент</kwd><kwd>«регулятивные песочницы»</kwd><kwd>юридическая техника</kwd><kwd>классификация правовых экспериментов</kwd><kwd>законность</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные правовые режимы мобилизационного вида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental legal regime</kwd><kwd>COVID19</kwd><kwd>legal regime</kwd><kwd>legal experiment</kwd><kwd>“regulatory sandboxes”</kwd><kwd>legal technique</kwd><kwd>classification of legal experiments</kwd><kwd>legality</kwd><kwd>experimental legal regimes of mobilization type</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 20-011-00583 А).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was funded by Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR), project number 20-011-00583 А).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С. 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