<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Волостное управление по Учреждению для управления Сибирских губерний 1822 г. (К 250-летию со дня рождения М.М. Сперанского)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Volost administration in the Statute on Siberian provincial administration of 1822 (To the 250th birth anniversary of Michael Speransky)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Игорь Анатольевич – доктор исторических наук, доцент, декан юридического факультета. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 5080-1383; AuthorID: 349646.</p><p>644077, Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Konovalov – Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Dean, Faculty of Law. RSCI SPIN-code: 5080-1383; AuthorID: 349646.</p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konov77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается организация крестьянского самоуправления в Сибири согласно реформе выдающегося российского государственного деятеля М.М. Сперанского. Делается вывод, что крестьянское самоуправление наделялось государственными властными полномочиями и включалось в механизм государственной власти. Отмечается, что условия быта и традиции самоуправленческих общин крестьян в Сибири позволили на очень долгий период, вплоть до революционных потрясений 1917 г., найти решение, которое освободило коронную власть от затрат на низовое звено местного управления и выполнения им функций администрации и суда в сибирской деревне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. Many shortcomings in the current state of local government and self-government systems are that in the process of forming the institutions of Russian public power, there were not evolutionary qualitative changes, but, on the contrary, there were processes of quantitative complication of mechanisms and institutions for the exercise of public power, making the role of the people in administrative processes impossible or insignificant.</p><p>The experience of pre-revolutionary Siberian local self-government is a proven resource in historical practice for improving the organization of local government, as well as the mechanism of public administration, which was prepared on local, Siberian soil, and was not copied from the socio-political systems of foreign countries.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to identify principles and features of the peasant self-government in Siberia laid down by the reform of the outstanding Russian statesman Michael Speransky.</p><p>The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the categories and principles of materialistic dialectics, formal-logical, systemic, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods.</p></sec><sec><title>The main results</title><p>The main results. The conditions of life and traditions of self-governing peasant communities in Siberia made it possible for a very long period, up to the revolutionary upheavals of 1917, to find a solution that freed the crown government from the costs of the lower level of local government and its performance of the functions of administration and court in the Siberian village.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Peasant self-government was endowed with state powers and included in the mechanism of state power according to the reform of Michael Speransky.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сибирь</kwd><kwd>волость</kwd><kwd>самоуправление</kwd><kwd>полиция</kwd><kwd>администрация</kwd><kwd>губернатор</kwd><kwd>губерния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Siberia</kwd><kwd>volost</kwd><kwd>self-government</kwd><kwd>police</kwd><kwd>administration</kwd><kwd>governor</kwd><kwd>province</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреевский И. Е. О наместниках, воеводах и губернаторах / И. Е. Андриевский. – СПб., 1864. – 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreevskii I.Е. About viceroys, voivodes and governors. St. Petersburg, 1864. 156 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов И. А. Местное управление в городах Сибири по «Учреждению» 1822 г. / И. А. Коновалов, А. П. Толочко // Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. – 2019. – № 60. – С. 17–21. – DOI: 10.17223/19988613/60/3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov I.A., Tolochko A.P. Local governance in the cities of Siberia according to “Institution” of 1822. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya = Tomsk State University Journal of History, 2019, no. 60, pp. 17–21. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/60/3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриевич В. К. Исторический очерк Сибири по данным, представляемым Полным Собранием Законов Российской Империи / В. К. Андриевич. – Томск : Изд-во воен. лит., 1889. – 337 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrievich V.K. Historical sketch of Siberia according to the data provided by the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. Tomsk, Publishing House of Military Literature, 1889. 337 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева Е. А. Записки и замечания о Сибири / Е. А. Авдеева. – М., 1837. – 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva E.A. Notes and remarks on Siberia. Moscow, 1837. 156 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миненко Н. А. Русская крестьянская община в Западной Сибири. XVIII – первая половина XIX века / Н. А. Миненко. – Новосибирск : Изд-во НГУ, 1991. – 261 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minenko N.A. Russian peasant community in Western Siberia. 18th – the first half of the 19th century. Novosibirsk, Novosirsk State University Publ., 1991. 261 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крестьянство Сибири в период феодализма. – Новосибирск : Наука, 1982. – 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The peasantry of Siberia in the period of feudalism. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1982. 504 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамешек Л. М. М.М. Сперанский: Сибирский вариант имперского регионализма : к 180-летию сиб. реформы М.М. Сперанского / Л. М. Дамешек, И. Л. Дамешек, Т. А. Перцева, А. В. Ремнев. – Иркутск : Изд-во Иркут. ун-та, 2003. – 246 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dameshek L.M., Dameshek I.L., Pertseva T.A., Remnev A.V. M.M. Speransky: The Siberian version of Imperial Regionalism, to the 180th anniversary of the Siberian reform of M.M. Speransky. Irkutsk, Irkutsk University Publ., 246 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагин В. И. Исторические сведения о деятельности графа М.М. Сперанского в Сибири : в 2 т. / В. И. Вагин. – СПб., 1872. – Т. 1. – 801 с. ; Т. 2. – 763 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vagin V.I. Historical information about the activities of Count M.M. Speransky in Siberia, in 2 volumes. St. Petersburg, 1872. Vol. 1. 801 p.; Vol. 2 763 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корф М. А. Жизнь графа Сперанского / М. А. Корф. – СПб. : Имп. Публ. б-ка, 1861. – Т. 2. – 388 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korf M.A. The life of Count Speransky, Vol. 2. St. Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Publ., 1861. 388 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прутченко С. М. Сибирские окраины : обл. установления, связ. с Сиб. учреждением 1822 г., в строе управления рус. государства : ист.-юрид. очерки / С. М. Прутченко. – СПб., 1899. – Т. 1–2. – VI, 405 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prutchenko S.M. Siberian suburbs, Regional institutions related to the Siberian Institution of 1822 in the system of administration of the Russian state, Historical and legal essays. St. Petersburg, 1899. Vol. 1–2. VI+405 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева О. А. Сибирь в государственно-правовой системе России в XVII – начале XX вв. / О. А. Авдеева. – Иркутск : Оттиск, 2007. – 343 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva O.A. Siberia in the state-legal system of Russia in the 17th – early 20th centuries. Irkutsk, Ottisk Publ., 2007. 343 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ремнев А. В. Самодержавие и Сибирь. Административная политика в первой половине XIX в. / А. В. Ремнев. – Омск : Изд-во ОмГУ, 1995. – 237 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remnev A.V. Autocracy and Siberia. Administrative policy in the first half of the 19th century. Omsk, Omsk State University Publ., 1995. 237 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анучин Е. Н. Исторический обзор развития административно-полицейских учреждений в России с Учреждения о губерниях 1775 г. до последнего времени / Е. Н. Анучин. – СПб. : Тип. М-ва внутр. дел, 1872. – 238 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anuchin E.N. Historical review of the development of administrative and police institutions in Russia from the Statute of the Provinces of 1775 to the last time. St. Petersburg, Ministry of Interior Affairs Publ., 1872. 238 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konovalov I. A. Local government in Siberia in the 18th-early 20th century / I. A. Konovalov // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2021. – Vol. 14, iss. 8. – P. 1231–1238. – DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0798.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov I.A. Local government in Siberia in the 18th-early 20th century. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1231–1238. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0798.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пажитов К. А. Городское и земское самоуправление / К. А. Пажитов. – СПб., 1913. – 114 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pazhitov K.A. City and zemstvo self-government. St. Petersburg, 1913. 114 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лохвицкий А. Губерния. Ее земские и правительственные учреждения / А. Лохвицкий. – СПб., 1864. – Ч. 1. – 221 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lokhvitskii A. Province. Its zemstvo and government institutions, Pt. 1. St. Petersburg, 1864. 221 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обозрение главных оснований местного управления Сибири. – СПб., 1841. – 61 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Review of the main foundations of local government in Siberia. St. Petersburg, 1841. 61 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов И. А. Реформа политической полиции Сибири во второй половине XIX в. / И. А. Коновалов // История государства и права. – 2014. – № 22. – С. 17–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov I.A. Reform of the political police of Siberia in the second half of the 19th century. Istoriya gosudarstva i prava = History of the state and law, 2014, no. 22, pр. 17–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов И. А. Кризис системы местного управления в Сибири накануне падения самодержавия / И. А. Коновалов // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. История. – 2018. – Т. 63, № 3. – С. 771–782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov I.A. The crisis of the local government system in Siberia on the eve of the fall of the autocracy. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya = Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, no. 3, pр. 771–782. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берендтс Э. Н. О прошлом и настоящем русской администрации / Э. Н. Берендтс. – СПб., 1913. – 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berendts E.N. About the past and present of the Russian administration. St. Petersburg, 1913. 280 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гессен В. М. Вопросы местного управления / В. М. Гессен. – СПб., 1904. – 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gessen V.M. Questions of local government. St. Petersburg, 1904. 136 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриевский И. Лекции по истории полицейского права и земских учреждений в России / И. Андриевский. – СПб., 1883. – 72 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreevskii I. Lectures on the history of police law and zemstvo institutions in Russia. St. Petersburg, 1883. 72 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
