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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).5-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация юридической ответственности в правосознании и правовой культуре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of legal responsibility in legal consciousness and legal culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малько</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малько Александр Васильевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; профессор кафедры государственно-правовых дисциплин; профессор кафедры конституционного и административного права. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 5306-7069; AuthorID: 106349</p><p>410003, г. Саратов, ул. Радищева, 55445056, г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Malko – Doctor of Law, Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation; Professor, Department of State and Legal Disciplines; Professor, Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law. RSCI SPIN-code: 5306-7069; AuthorID: 106349</p><p>55, Radishcheva ul., Saratov, 41000314, Belorusskaya ul., Togliatti, 445056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex25-58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липинский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipinsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липинский Дмитрий Анатольевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории и истории государства и права. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 4145-7652; AuthorID: 368247</p><p>445056, г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Lipinsky – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law. RSCI SPIN-code: 4145-7652; AuthorID: 368247</p><p>14, Belorusskaya ul., Togliatti, 445056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dmitri8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркунин</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markunin</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркунин Роман Сергеевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории государства и права. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 5041-4265; AuthorID: 719821</p><p>410056, г. Саратов, ул. Вольская, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Markunin – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Theory of State and Law. RSCI SPIN-code: 5041-4265; AuthorID: 719821</p><p>1, Vol'skaya ul., Saratov, 410056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markunin88@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Поволжский институт Всероссийского государственного университета юстиции (РПА Минюста России); Тольяттинский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volga Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia); Togliatti State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовская государственная юридическая академия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State Law Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малько А.В., Липинский Д.А., Маркунин Р.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малько А.В., Липинский Д.А., Маркунин Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malko A.V., Lipinsky D.A., Markunin R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/665">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью обоснования необходимости эффективного правового регулирования юридической ответственности с учетом имеющихся форм взаимодействия с правосознанием исследуются правовые основы института юридической ответственности и особенности его взаимодействия с правосознанием и правовой культурой. Проводится комплексный общетеоретический анализ института юридической ответственности и его роли в процессе формирования и развития правосознания граждан. В ходе исследования применялись такие методы научного познания, как формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой, системный, диалектический и иные. По результатам исследования юридической ответственности и правовой культуры делается вывод о тесном взаимодействии этих категорий и необходимости для законодателя учитывать подобную связь при реализации своих правотворческих полномочий. Также дана краткая характеристика позитивной юридической ответственности во взаимосвязи с правосознанием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study of the article is the legal foundations of the institution of legal responsibility and the features of its interaction with legal consciousness and legal culture. The goal is to substantiate the need for effective legal regulation of legal liability, taking into account the existing forms of interaction with legal consciousness. The work carried out a comprehensive general theoretical analysis of the institution of legal responsibility and its role in the process of formation and development of the legal consciousness of citizens. The team of authors in the process of studying the place and role of legal liability in the legal system came to the conclusion that there is a relationship between the category under consideration and legal consciousness in the process of implementing legal acts that provide for measures of legal liability. The problem of a low level of legal culture can manifest itself not only in legislative and law enforcement activities. Shortcomings in the implementation of the official interpretation of legal norms and execution of the relevant act in some cases can also cause unlawful consequences, among which are: unlawful prosecution, exemption from liability in violation of established procedures, etc. In the course of the study, a whole set of methods of scientific knowledge was used, among which one can single out: the formal-legal method, the method of comparative legal analysis, systemic, dialectical and others. As a result of the research, it was found that there is a direct connection between the signs of positive responsibility and legal consciousness. In the absence of a high level of legal awareness, which would include both intellectual (views, ideas) and psychological (emotions, feelings) aspects, the implementation of the positive aspect of legal responsibility becomes impossible. It has been proven that positive responsibility, together with legal consciousness, contains volitional and intellectual aspects. The team of authors put forward an opinion according to which the positive responsibility of the individual can be represented as a mental attitude in the form of a sense of duty and the need to fulfill the existing duties to the required extent. Such a sense of duty will be available to the subject only in the absence of a struggle of motives, which is excluded in the developed general legal culture of the individual and society as a whole. Assimilation of the requirements of the law is a prerequisite for the presence of responsible behavior and legal awareness. Based on the results of the study of legal responsibility and legal culture, a conclusion is made about the close interaction of these categories and the need for the legislator to take into account such a connection when exercising his law-making powers. A brief description of positive legal liability with the establishment of its characteristic features is also given. Thanks to the study of the relationship between legal responsibility and legal consciousness, it was revealed that the level of culture will grow if the ideas of social justice, democracy and the rule of law are reflected in law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Юридическая ответственность</kwd><kwd>правосознание</kwd><kwd>орган государства</kwd><kwd>правовая культура</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>конфликт</kwd><kwd>правонарушение</kwd><kwd>обязанность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Legal responsibility</kwd><kwd>sense of justice</kwd><kwd>state body</kwd><kwd>legal culture</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>conflict</kwd><kwd>offense</kwd><kwd>duty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юридическая ответственность в правовой системе России: нормативные и правореализационные проблемы взаимосвязей, взаимодействия и противоречий : моногр. / под ред. 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