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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).19-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование генезиса цифровой личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation of the genesis of digital identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-580X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Олег Анатольевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник центра судебного права. ResearcherID: O-9771-2019, Scopus AuthorID: 57208665632, SPIN-код РИНЦ: 8156-9725; AuthorID: 655914</p><p>117218, г. Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оleg A. Stepanov – Doctor of Law, Professor, Chief scientist, Centre for Judicial Law. ResearcherID: O-9771-2019, Scopus AuthorID: 57208665632, RSCI SPIN-code: 8156-9725; AuthorID: 655914</p><p>34, B. Cheremushkinskaya ul., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_stepanov28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Михаил Михайлович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела теории права и междисциплинарных исследований законодательства. ResearcherID: AAX-2549-2020, Scopus AuthorID: 57215415345, SPIN-код РИНЦ: 2134-8209</p><p>117218, г. Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail М. Stepanov – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Leading Researcher, Department of Legal Theory and Interdisciplinary Studies of Legislation. ResearcherID: AAX-2549-2020, Scopus AuthorID: 57215415345, RSCI SPIN-code: 2134-8209</p><p>34, B. Cheremushkinskaya ul., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanovtao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов О.А., Степанов М.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов О.А., Степанов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov O.A., Stepanov M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется правовое регулирование института цифровой личности на международном, региональном и национальном уровнях, в том числе в Российской Федерации. Делаются выводы об особенностях международно-правового регулирования отношений, связанных с генезисом правовой личности, правового регулирования данных отношений в Европейском Союзе и Китае. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам правового регулирования генезиса цифровой личности в Российской Федерации, где, по большей мере, урегулированы отношения в области цифрового профиля и цифрового образа. Отмечается, что дальнейшее отсутствие правового регулирования сбора и обработки информации, составляющей содержание цифрового следа личности, в России приведет к массовому нарушению прав и свобод человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with a new phenomenon for the legal science – the institute of legal regulation of the genesis of digital identity.</p><p>The subject of the research is the relations that emerge in the process of such regulation. The aim of the research is to analyze the legal regulation of the institute of digital identity at the international, regional and national levels, including in the Russian Federation.</p><p>The methodological basis of the research is the logical and systematic methods of scientific knowledge, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-dogmatic and comparative-legal methods.</p><p>International, foreign and domestic experience in the genesis of digital identity is studied. The features of legal regulation of each of the elements of digital identity – digital profile, digital image, digital footprint – are analyzed. At the same time, the legal regulation of the relevant relations is considered in their dynamics. As a result of the study, conclusions were made about the peculiarities of international legal regulation of relations related to the genesis of a legal identity, the legal regulation of these relations in the European Union and China. It is noted that international legal regulation of relations related to the genesis of legal personality is carried out, as a rule, only in connection with the need to protect human rights and freedoms in the digital age, including in virtual space; in the European Union the legal regulation is mainly subject to the digital profile of the person, based on his personal data; at the level of individual states the most holistic and systemic regulation of relations related to digital identity is carried out in the People's Republic of China on the Special attention is given to the problems of legal regulation of the genesis of digital identity in the Russian Federation. It is noted that the problems of legal regulation of the genesis of digital identity are becoming particularly relevant at the present time. Its theoretical comprehension is a prerequisite for improving current legislation and law enforcement practice in the Russian Federation.</p><p>It is pointed out that there are significant gaps in the legal regulation of relations related to the digital footprint in Russia, the most regulated relations in the area of digital profile and digital image; further lack of legal regulation of the collection and processing of information that constitutes the content of the digital identity footprint in Russia will lead to a massive violation of individual rights and freedoms.</p><p>The study also found that the international legal regulation of relations related to the genesis of the legal personality is usually carried out only in connection with the need to protect human rights and freedoms in the digital age, including in virtual space, and in the European Union the legal regulation is mainly subject to the digital profile of the person, which is based on his personal data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>сетевое пространство</kwd><kwd>виртуальное пространство</kwd><kwd>цифровая личность</kwd><kwd>цифровой профиль</kwd><kwd>цифровой образ</kwd><kwd>цифровой след</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Legal regulation</kwd><kwd>network space</kwd><kwd>virtual space</kwd><kwd>digital identity</kwd><kwd>digital profile</kwd><kwd>digital image</kwd><kwd>digital footprint</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куприяновский В. 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