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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).80-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиционные налоговые льготы в Китае: особенности правового регулирования и сравнительный анализ с российскими практиками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investment tax benefits in China: special features of legal regulation and comparative analysis with Russian practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Карина Александровна – доктор юридических наук, доцент; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра налоговой политики; профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального права. ResearcherID: N-7562-2016</p><p>127006, г. Москва, Настасьинский пер., 3/2644077, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Ponomareva – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Leading academic researcher, Center of Tax Policy; Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law. ResearcherID: N-7562-2016</p><p>3/2, Nastas’inskii per., Moscow, 12700655a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kponomareva@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации; Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation; Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/671">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/671</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается правовое регулирование инвестиционных налоговых льгот в Китае. Выбор объекта исследования обусловлен перспективами сравнительно-правовых исследований опыта государств, граничащих с территориями Дальнего Востока России, где созданы многочисленные зоны с особым экономическим статусом, в рамках которых применяются преференциальные режимы осуществления предпринимательской деятельности. Рассматривается общая характеристика налоговых льгот и этапы создания специальных экономических зон в Китае, виды специальных экономических зон. Прежде чем перейти к рассмотрению налоговых льгот, дается общая характеристика законодательства Китая об инвестициях, описываются ограничения и запреты для осуществления иностранных инвестиций в Китае. На основании анализа основных налоговых льгот в Китае делается заключение о том, что существенная их часть направлена на предприятия, осуществляющие исследования и разработки, а также технологические инновации. Также существенная часть налоговых льгот предоставляется предприятиям на основании выбора географического района учреждения компании. Делается вывод о возможности применения китайского опыта в России при реформировании преференциальных налоговых режимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article discusses the legal regulation of investment tax incentives in China. The choice of the object of research is determined by the prospects of comparative legal studies of the experience of states bordering the territories of the Russian Far East, where numerous zones with special economic status have been created, within which preferential business regimes are applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Despite the diversity of special economic zones in the Russian Federation and the constant creation of new zones, preferential regimes do not always prove their effectiveness. Based on the above, it seems very relevant to analyze the best international and national practices in order to develop criteria for the effectiveness and efficiency of preferential tax regimes for zones with special economic status.</p><p>Thus, the specifics of the comparative legal method of research always consists in the fact that it is not necessary to borrow foreign experience, but it is also possible to find the best practices within domestic legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to look for ways to ensure that Russian tax legislation laying the foundation for supporting innovation in our country.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research was carried out with the application of the formally legal interpretation of legal acts as well as the comparative analysis of international and Chinese legal literature. Structural and systemic methods are also the basis of the research.</p></sec><sec><title>The main results</title><p>The main results. As China seeks to transform from a mass producer of inexpensive goods to a high-end producer, the national government is making significant efforts to encourage targeted investment in research and development (R&amp;D) and technological innovations. This has led to the fact that China has awarded the technology sector the title of strategic, and its state support has increased significantly.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusions</title><p>Сonclusions. On the base of the analysis of the main tax incentives in China, the author comes to the conclusion that a significant part of them is aimed at enterprises engaged in research and development, as well as technological innovations. Also, a significant part of tax benefits is provided to enterprises based on the choice of the geographical area of the company's establishment. The conclusion is made about the possibility of applying the Chinese experience in Russia in reforming preferential tax regimes.</p><p>The support for companies in the technology sector in Russia is especially important due to the policy of recent years aimed at establishment of tax benefits for IT companies. Both Russia and China strive to promote the accelerated development of innovative industries, the implementation of priority investment projects, as well as the development of small business.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Налоговое право</kwd><kwd>налоговая льгота</kwd><kwd>преференциальный налоговый режим</kwd><kwd>специальная экономическая зона</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>исследования и разработки</kwd><kwd>налог на прибыль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tax law</kwd><kwd>tax benefit</kwd><kwd>preferential tax regime</kwd><kwd>special economic zone</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>research and development</kwd><kwd>corporate income tax</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках задания на выполнение работы по проведению научного исследования «Разработка рекомендаций по поддержке принятия решений о сохранении или отмене действующих инвестиционных налоговых льгот на основе анализа и оценке их эффективности» Минфина России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the assignment for the scientific research "Development of recommendations to support decision-making on the preservation or cancellation of existing investment tax benefits based on the analysis and evaluation of their effectiveness" of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоговое право : учеб. для вузов / под ред. 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