<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу развития института «налоговая обязанность» в условиях цифровизации экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of development of the institute of “tax obligation” in the conditions of the digitalization of the economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-8859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лютова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyutova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лютова Ольга Игоревна – кандидат юридических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института государственного и муниципального управления. ResearcherID: AAD-7366-2019</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Lyutova – PhD in Law, Leading Researcher, Institute of State and Municipal Administration. ResearcherID: AAD-7366-2019</p><p>11, Myasnitskaya ul., 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyutova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лютова О.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лютова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/673">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/673</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается развитие правового института налоговой обязанности в контексте особенностей актуального периода становления цифровой экономики. На основании анализа подходов к понятию налоговой обязанности делается вывод о неизменности ее признаков при условии трансформации их содержания. Кроме того, результаты исследования показывают необходимость совершенствования правового регулирования отдельных налоговых обязанностей – по уплате налогов и по предоставлению налоговой отчетности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The analysis of trends in the development of the institution of tax liability, which arise as a result of digitalization of the economy.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the development of the science of tax law and tax legislation in relation to the theoretical category “tax obligation” and the legal regulation of individual duties of taxpayers.</p><p>The research methodology includes an analysis of regulatory acts of tax legislation governing the issues of generally binding tax obligations, as well as the obligation to pay tax and submit tax returns.</p><p>The main results and scope of their application. The active use of information and communication technologies in tax relations necessitates a theoretical assessment of the possible transformation of the central category of tax law - tax liability.</p><p>This will eliminate the unnecessarily complicated process of notifying the tax authorities about such transactions, which is currently being carried out simultaneously by the operators of electronic platforms and the taxpayers themselves. This will make it possible to develop an opinion on the development of legal regulation of various duties of taxpayers, which are fulfilled in the context of digitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The author proves the static nature of the content of the concept of tax liability, which is a system of its features. The “classic” sign of general obligation inherent in the tax obligation has been questioned as a result of the ambiguous legal regulation of the tax on professional income. According to the author, in this regard, it is necessary to clarify the legal status of the self-employed in terms of their recognition or non-recognition as entrepreneurs. It is also necessary to improve the legal regulation of the use of a single tax payment and the issue of the gradual abandonment of tax reporting. Such norms should appear if the tax authorities have the technical ability to move to a new stage of digitalization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Налоговая обязанность (обязательство)</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>налог на профессиональный доход</kwd><kwd>самозанятый</kwd><kwd>налоговый федерализм</kwd><kwd>единый налоговый платеж</kwd><kwd>налоговая декларация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tax liability</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>tax on professional income</kwd><kwd>self-employed</kwd><kwd>tax federalism</kwd><kwd>single tax payment</kwd><kwd>tax return</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-29-16107 мк «Исследование и обоснование выбора модели налогообложения в эпоху цифровой трансформации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 18-29-16107 mk “Research and substantiation of the choice of a taxation model in the era of digital transformation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танимов О. В. Влияние цифровых технологий на появление новых структурных элементов системы права / О. В. Танимов // Российская юстиция. – 2017. – № 7. – С. 2–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanimov O.V. Influence of digital technologies on the emergence of new structural elements of the system of law. Rossiiskaya yustitsiya = Russian Justice, 2017, no. 7, pp. 2–5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Финансовое право в условиях развития цифровой экономики : моногр. / под ред. И. А. Цинделиани. М. : Проспект, 2019. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I.A. (ed.). Financial law in the conditions of digital economy development, Monograph. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2019. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родыгина В. Е. Цифровизация налогового контроля НДС: правовые последствия и перспективы / В. Е. Родыгина // Финансовое право. – 2018. – № 9. – С. 29–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodygina V.E. Digitalization of VAT tax control: legal consequences and prospects. Finansovoe pravo = Financial Law, 2018, no. 9, pp. 29–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко А. Н. Налоговое обязательство или налоговая обязанность? / А. Н. Прокопенко, А. С. Баринов // Юристъ-Правоведъ. – 2016. – № 1 (74). – С. 76–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokopenko A.N., Barinov A.S. Tax liability or tax liability? Yurist-Pravoved = Legal lawyer, 2016, no. 1 (74), pp. 76–81. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шваб К. Технологии Четвертой промышленной революции : пер. с англ. / К. Шваб, Н. Дэвис. – М., Эксмо, 2018. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab K., Davis N. Technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2018. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютова О. И. Права налогоплательщиков: трансформация в условиях цифровизации / О. И. Лютова // Налоги. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 10–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I. Rights of taxpayers: transformation in the conditions of digitalization. Nalogi = Taxes, 2020, no. 5, pp. 10–12. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поветкина Н. А. Цифровые права налогоплательщика / Н. А. Поветкина, А. А. Копина // Налоги. 2020. – № 5. – С. 40–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povetkina N.A., Kopina A.A. Digital rights of the taxpayer. Nalogi = Taxes, 2020, no. 5, рp. 40–44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютова О. И. Операторы электронных площадок как участники налоговых отношений цифровой эпохи (на примере налога на профессиональный доход) / О. И. Лютова // Правоприменение. – 2020. – Т. 4, № 4. С. 56–67. – DOI: 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).56-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I. Operators of electronic platforms as participants of tax relations of the digital age (on the example of the tax on professional income). Pravoprimenenie = Law enforcement, 2020, vol. 4, no. 4, рр. 56–67. DOI: 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).56-67. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бит-Шабо И. В. Значение диджитализации налогообложения в процессе повышения эффективности исполнения обязанности по уплате налога / И. В. Бит-Шабо // Финансовое право. – 2019. – № 12. – С. 33–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bit-Shabo I.V. The significance of digitalization of taxation in the process of improving the efficiency of performing the duty to pay tax. Finansovoe pravo = Financial Law, 2019, no. 12, pp. 33–36. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карасева (Сенцова) М. В. Гражданско-правовая детерминация налогового права: понятие и сущностная обусловленность / М. В. Карасева (Сенцова) // Государство и право. – 2013. – № 7. – С. 36–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaseva (Sentsova) M.V. Civil-legal determination of tax law: the concept and essential conditionality. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2013, no. 7, рp. 36–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоги, налогообложение и налоговое законодательство : учеб. пособие для вузов / под ред. Е. Н. Евстигнеева. – СПб. : Питер, 2001. – 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evstigneev E.N. (ed.). Taxes, taxation and tax legislation, Textbook for universities. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2001. 336 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пансков В. Г. Налоги и налогообложение в Российской Федерации : учеб. для вузов / В. Г. Пансков. М. : Юрист, 2001. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panskov V.G. Taxes and taxation in the Russian Federation, Textbook for universities. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 2001. 432 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барулин С. В. Лафферовы эффекты в экономике современной России / С. В. Барулин, О. Н. Бекетова // Финансы. – 2003. – № 4. – С. 34–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barulin S.V., Beketova O.N. Latter effects in economics of modern Russia. Finansy = Finance, 2003, no. 4, pp. 34–37. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Имыкшенова Е. А. Обеспечение исполнения обязанностей по уплате налогов и сборов по налоговому законодательству Российской Федерации : автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук / Е. А. Имыкшенова. – Тюмень, 2004. – 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imykshenova E.A. Ensuring the performance of obligations to pay taxes and fees under the tax legislation of the Russian Federation, Cand. Diss. Thesis. Tyumen, 2004. 25 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сащихина Т. Ю. Налоговая обязанность и ее исполнение : автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук / Т. Ю. Сащихина. – М., 2008. – 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sashchikhina T.Yu. Tax duty and its execution, Cand. Diss. Thesis. Moscow, 2008. 25 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садчиков М. Н. Индивидуализация налоговой обязанности / М. Н. Садчиков // Налоги. – 2018. № 4. – С. 17–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadchikov M.N. Individualization of the tax obligation. Nalogi = Taxes, 2018, no. 4, рp. 17–19. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крохина Ю. А. Налоговое прав : учеб. / Ю. А. Крохина. – 4-е изд. – М. : Норма, 2004. – 720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krokhina Yu.A. Tax law, Textbook, 4th ed. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2004. 720 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демин А. В. О методе налогового права (в контексте соотношения публично-правовых и частно-правовых начал) / А. В. Демин. – Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demin A.V. On the method of tax law (in the context of the ratio of public law and private law principles). Available at ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Напсо М. Б. Теоретические аспекты правового обеспечения удобной модели исполнения обязанности по уплате налога / М. Б. Напсо // Налоги. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 17–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napso M.B. Theoretical aspects of legal support models of performance of the obligation to pay tax. Nalogi = Taxes, 2020, no. 5, рp. 17–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронова С. М. Налогообложение самозанятых лиц (некоторые вопросы применения налога на профессиональный доход) / С. М. Миронова, Е. Я. Стеценко // Право и экономика. – 2019. – № 9. – С. 64–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironova S.M., Stetsenko E.Ya. Taxation of self-employed persons (some issues of applying the tax on professional income). Pravo i ekonomika = Law and Economics, 2019, no. 9, pp. 64–73. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тютин Д. В. Налоговое право : курс лекций / Д. В. Тютин. – 2020. – Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyutin D.V. Tax law, course of lectures. 2020. Available at ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красюков А. В. Единый налоговый платеж физического лица: понятие и правовая природа / А. В. Красюков // Налоги. – 2019. – № 3. – С. 8–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasyukov A.V. Unified tax payment of an individual: the concept and legal nature. Nalogi = Taxes, 2019, no. 3, pp. 8–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изотов А. В. Цифровизация налоговых правоотношений: теоретико-правовой аспект / А. В. Изотов // Финансовое право. – 2021. – № 1. – С. 28–31. – DOI: 10.18572/1813-1220-2021-1-28-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izotov A.V. Digitalization of tax legal relations: theoretical and legal aspect. Finansovoe pravo = Financial Law, 2021, no. 1, pp. 28–31. DOI: 10.18572/1813-1220-2021-1-28-31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тsindeliani I. A. Transformation of the Legal Mechanism of Taxation Under the Influence of Digitalization: Russian Case Study / I. A. Тsindeliani, K. T. Anisina, M. A. Davydova, E. G. Kostikova, E. V. Migacheva, M. M. Proshunin, O. I. Lyutova, E. Y. Pavlova // Intertax. – 2021. – Vol. 49, no. 5. – P. 435–446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тsindeliani I.A., Anisina K.T., Davydova M.A., Kostikova E.G., Migacheva E.V., Proshunin M.M., Lyutova O.I., Pavlova E.Y. Transformation of the Legal Mechanism of Taxation Under the Influence of Digitalization: Russian Case Study. Intertax, 2021, vol. 49, iss. 5, pp. 435–446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsindeliani I. A. Influence of the budgetary law on state management in the conditions of the development of the digital economy / I .A. Тsindeliani, O. N. Gorbunova, T. A. Vershilo, V. V. Kikavets, O. A. Palozyan, K. A. Pisenko, E. S. Matyanova // Informatologia. – 2019. – Т. 52, no. 1–2. – P. 17–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I.A., Gorbunova O.N., Vershilo T.A., Kikavets V.V., Palozyan O.A., Pisenko K.A., Matyanova E.S. Influence of the budgetary law on state management in the conditions of the development of the digital economy. Informatologia, 2019, vol. 52, no. 1–2, рр. 17–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsindeliani I. A. Public financial law in digital economy / I. A. Тsindeliani // Informatologia. – 2019. – Т. 52, no. 3–4. – P. 185–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I.A. Public financial law in digital economy. Informatologia, 2019, vol. 52, no. 3–4, рр. 185–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsindeliani I. Tax system of the Russian Federation: current state and steps towards financial sustainability / I. Тsindeliani, S. Kot, E. Vasilyeva, L. Narinyan // Sustainability. – 2019. – Т. 11, no. 24. – P. 1–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I., Kot S., Vasilyeva E., Narinyan L. Tax system of the Russian federation: current state and steps towards financial sustainability. Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, no. 24, рр. 1–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
