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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).147-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование спутников для дистанционного зондирования Земли: правовые проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Usage of satellites for the Earth remote sensing: legal problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Михаил Николаевич – кандидат юридических наук, заместитель заведующего кафедрой международного права</p><p>119454, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Lysenko – PhD in Law; Deputy Head, Department of International Law</p><p>76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikelys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложковой</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkovoi</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ложковой Петр Николаевич – аспирант кафедры международного права</p><p>119454, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr N. Lozhkovoi – Postgraduate student, Department of International Law</p><p>76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtgpetr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко М.Н., Ложковой П.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко М.Н., Ложковой П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko M.N., Lozhkovoi P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/676">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/676</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются правовые проблемы и перспективы дистанционного зондирования Земли, дается анализ эффективности международно-правовой базы в этой области. Использовались общие и специальные методы правового анализа. Основные результаты работы заключаются в доказательстве того, что с технической точки зрения определение и концепция дистанционного зондирования не вызывают разногласий среди профессионалов, но достичь единства по международно-правовому статусу дистанционного зондирования не удалось: его нет в основных источниках международного космического права, а Принципы дистанционного зондирования 1986 г. во многих отношениях несовершенны и устарели, хотя и остаются единственным универсальным международным документом, регулирующим дистанционное зондирование, и не оспаривались более 30 лет. Установлен баланс интересов государств по основным спорным вопросам, таким как взаимосвязь между свободой космического мониторинга, государственным суверенитетом и доступом к данным дистанционного зондирования. Результаты практически значимы, так как могут служить основой новых нормативно-правовых актов международного уровня, в долгосрочной перспективе важно и дальше расширять сотрудничество в области дистанционного зондирования в рамках ООН и других международных организаций, заключать региональные и двусторонние соглашения и развивать национальное законодательство. Выводом исследования является положение, что формирование правовой базы дистанционного зондирования происходит путем интеграции норм «мягкого права» в национальные законы, закрепления их в международных договорах и, как следствие, появления норм обычного права и нормы международного права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study incorporates the problems and prospects of remote sensing of the Earth, an analysis of the effectiveness of the international legal framework in this area is given in the article.</p><p>General and special methods of legal analysis were used.</p><p>The main results of the research include the proof that from a technical point of view, the definition and concept of remote sensing do not cause disagreement among professionals, but it was not possible to achieve consensus on the international legal status of remote sensing. It is not in the main sources of international space law. The Principles of Remote Sensing of 1986 are imperfect and outdated in many respects, although they remain the only universal international document regulating remote sensing, and have not been challenged for more than 30 years. A balance has been established between the interests of states on the main controversial issues, such as the relationship between freedom of space monitoring, state sovereignty and access to remote sensing data.</p><p>The results are practically significant, as they can serve as the basis for new normative legal acts at the international level, in the long term it is important to further expand cooperation in the field of remote sensing within the UN and other international organizations, conclude regional and bilateral agreements and develop national legislation.</p><p>The conclusion of the study is that the formation of the legal framework for remote sensing occurs by integrating the norms of "soft laws" into national laws, fixing them in international treaties and, as a consequence, the emergence of norms of customary law and norms of international law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd><kwd>принципы дистанционного зондирования</kwd><kwd>космический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>межправительственные соглашения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Remote sensing of the Earth</kwd><kwd>principles of remote sensing</kwd><kwd>space monitoring</kwd><kwd>intergovernmental agreements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных И. 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