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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(2).31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория правоприменения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory of law enforcement</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация городской полиции по «Уставу благочиния или полицейскому» 1782 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of city police on the Charter of the Deanery (1782).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права</p><p>SPIN-код: 5080-1383; AuthorID: 349646</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>SPIN-code: 5080-1383; AuthorID: 349646</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konov77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманис</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanis</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры государственного и муниципального права</p><p>SPIN-код: 8308-7005; AuthorID: 779158</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer, Department of State and Municipal Law</p><p>SPIN-code: 8308-7005; AuthorID: 779158</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borissimanis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов И.А., Шиманис Б.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов И.А., Шиманис Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov I., Shimanis B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>УДК 340</p><p>В статье анализируется кодификация полицейского законодательства, а также организация местного управления Российской империи последней четверти XVIII в. согласно «Уставу благочиния или полицейскому» 1782 г. Теретико-методологической основой исследования являются принципы исторического познания – объективность, историзм, детерминизм, альтернативность и социальный подход. Особое внимание уделяется структуре и организационно-правовым вопросам деятельности местного управления, его взаимодействию с местными административно-полицейскими органами. Характеризуются основные аспекты деятельности полиции. Авторы приходят к выводу что Устав благочиния оказался устойчивым законодательным актом. Органы и институты, созданные Екатериной II, стали на долгие годы, вплоть до реформ 1860–1870 гг., не только представителями верховной власти на местах, но и прямыми проводниками ее политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>УДК 340</title><p>УДК 340</p></sec><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The subject of analysis in the article is the organization of the city police of the Russian Empire under the Charter of the Deanery 1782. Special attention is given to the structure and legal issues of the activities of local government and its interaction with the local administrative authorities.The purpose. The growing interest in the history of local government connects not only with the aspiration of historians to look more deeply into the past but also with practical needs. Researching of the forgotten traditions of public administration allows to take greater account of historical experience that has been accumulated over the centuries as well as use it in legislation and law enforcement. We also need to take a look at already known facts and events in the light of today's realities.Methodology. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research are such principles of historical knowledge as objectivity, historicism, determinism, alternativeness and social ap-proach which are assuming an unbiased approach to the analysis of the researched problems, as well as a critical attitude to sources.Results, scope of application. The article describes the process of codification in the administrative legislation of the Russian Empire and also organization of local governance in the Russian Empire according with Charter of the Deanery. The basic aspects police activities are also characterized. This approach may overcome the old myths and misconceptions in the sphere of police organization and also prevent the birth of new ones.Conclusions. This act created the system of local police management which was centralized by establishing of the police bodies with number of state employees, specified in the law. Such institutes became both representatives of the sovereign power in the provinces and guides of its policies until reforms of the 60s and 70s of the 19 century.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Полиция</kwd><kwd>взыскание</kwd><kwd>администрация</kwd><kwd>полицейские</kwd><kwd>нарушения</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>история государства и права</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Устав благочиния или полицейский»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов И.А. Местное самоуправление в Омске в XVIII – начале XIX в. / И.А. Коновалов // Известия Омского государственного историко-краеведческого музея. – 1997. – № 5. – С. 67–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov I.A. Local government in Omsk in 18th – the beginning of the 19th century. 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