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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).212-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ И ДОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE BODIES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципиальное значение запрета на поворот к худшему для уголовно-процессуальной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The fundamental importance of the ban on turning for the worse for the criminal procedure system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-0459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванян</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanyan</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванян Кристина Дживановна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры уголовного права, процесса и криминалистики. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 6997-1303</p><p>357500, г. Пятигорск, ул. 40 лет Октября, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina D. Vanyan – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law, Procedure and Criminalistics. RSCI SPIN-code: 6997-1303</p><p>56, 40 let Oktyabrya ul., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkd4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысов Николай Николаевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры уголовного права, процесса и криминалистики. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 1399-8115; AuthorID: 213108</p><p>357500, г. Пятигорск, ул. 40 лет Октября, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Lysov – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Criminal Law, Procedure and Criminalistics. RSCI SPIN-code: 1399-8115; AuthorID: 213108</p><p>56, 40 let Oktyabrya ul., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnn-nn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-3641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тащилин</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashilin</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тащилин Михаил Тихонович – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры уголовного права, процесса и криминалистики</p><p>357500, г. Пятигорск, ул. 40 лет Октября, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail T. Tashilin – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Criminal Law, Procedure and Criminalistics</p><p>56, 40 let Oktyabrya ul., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mt-tashchilin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-1537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуйский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuisky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуйский Андрей Сергеевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры уголовного права, процесса и криминалистики. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 3402-9331</p><p>357500, г. Пятигорск, ул. 40 лет Октября, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Shuisky – PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law, Procedure and Criminalistics. RSCI SPIN-code: 3402-9331</p><p>56, 40 let Oktyabrya ul., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-9671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильманов Ильяс Рашидович – соискатель ученой степени кандидата юридических наук</p><p>357500, г. Пятигорск, ул. 40 лет Октября, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas R. Gilmanov – Applicant for an academic degree PhD in Law</p><p>56, 40 let Oktyabrya ul., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gir2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костерин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosterin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костерин Владимир Владимирович – соискатель ученой степени кандидата юридических наук. SPIN-код РИНЦ: 1924-9690; AuthorID: 975089</p><p>357500, г. Пятигорск, ул. 40 лет Октября, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kosterin – Applicant for an academic degree PhD in Law. RSCI SPIN-code: 1924-9690; AuthorID: 975089</p><p>56, 40 let Oktyabrya ul., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leandr_2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский институт (филиал) Северо-Кавказского федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of the North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ванян К.Д., Лысов Н.Н., Тащилин М.Т., Шуйский А.С., Гильманов И.Р., Костерин В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ванян К.Д., Лысов Н.Н., Тащилин М.Т., Шуйский А.С., Гильманов И.Р., Костерин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vanyan K.D., Lysov N.N., Tashilin M.T., Shuisky A.S., Gilmanov I.R., Kosterin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено актуальной для уголовно-процессуальной науки проблеме целесообразности существования в российском уголовном судопроизводстве института возвращения прокурору уголовного дела на стадии назначения и подготовки судебного заседания. По мнению авторов, запрет на поворот к худшему имеет более фундаментальное значение для уголовно-процессуальной системы, чем ему обычно приписывает теория. Справедливость и эффективность процедуры возвращения судом дела на доследование, позволяющей следователю изменить положение подсудимого посредством предъявления нового обвинения, сомнительны. Предпочтительнее выглядит модель изменения государственным обвинителем обвинения в суде с соблюдением состязательной процедуры, существующая в ряде государств, имеющих состязательный тип уголовного судопроизводства.</p><p>Раздел 1 подготовлен Н.Н. Лысовым, раздел 2 – К.Д. Ванян (совместно с М.Т. Тащилиным ), раздел 3 – А.С. Шуйским (совместно с И.Р. Гильмановым), раздел 4 – В.В. Костериным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problem of the expediency of a criminal case’s returning to the prosecutor at the stage of appointment and preparation of a court session in Russian criminal proceedings. This problem is relevant to the science of criminal procedure.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze critically the practice of returning of a criminal case back to the prosecutor in order to correct mistakes made at the pre-trial stages of the proceedings according to the new concept of justice independence and the absence of an accusatory bias in the court functioning.</p><p>The methodological basis of the study is a set of scientific techniques, focused mostly on the dialectical approach, which made it possible to determine the essential characteristics of the prohibition to turn the criminal proceedings in Russia for the worse. Both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, systematic method) and specific scientific methods (formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal) of knowledge were also used. The analysis helped to formulate the position of understanding the turn for the worse as an independent principle of criminal procedural law, to study the procedural form of the turn for the worse. The synthesis method made it possible to determine the return of the criminal case to the prosecutor at the stage of appointment and preparation of the court session as a holistic institution of the criminal procedure. The systematic approach allowed to determine not only the mixed nature of the mechanism for changing the prosecution to a more serious one, but the investigative organi</p><p>zation of pre-trial proceedings and its place in the structure of criminal proceedings, the separation of the investigative and “accusatory powers” of the prosecutors as well as their balance. The historical method let us trace the evolution of the prohibition to turn the Soviet and Russian criminal procedural systems for the worse. The comparative-legal method made it possible to assess the potential of domestic legislators' reception of foreign experience of regulating the prohibition to turn for the worse and formulate proposals to improve the Russian criminal procedural legislation.</p><p>The main scientific results of this research consist of justification of the conclusion of the conversion expediency of the domestic judicial proceedings to the adversarial model of accusation which is carried out within the trial on the previously filed charge. The presentation of a new charge (criminal action) in court and the procedure of supplementing the charge change it for the worse. This model of re-indictment for the worse for the defendant appears to be fairer and more convenient both for the prosecuting authority and for the legal organization of combating crime. The changeover to the suggested form of implementation of the ban to turn for the worse in the institution of bringing and changing charges in court is possible only in a systematic link with the reform of the preliminary investigation. Conclusion. The institution of the criminal case returning by the court to the prosecutor in order to change the charge to a more serious one when implementing the adversarial model of bringing charges in the criminal procedure system of Russia will fully satisfy the concept of independence of justice administration and the absence of an accusatory bias in the activities of the court, while at the same time with fairly organized the prosecutorial power aimed at countering crime.</p><p>The section 1 was prepared by N.N. Lysov, section 2 by K.D. Vanyan (together with M.T. Tashilin), section 3 by A.S. Shuisky (together with I.R. Gilmanov), section 4 by V.V. Kosterin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Возращение на доследование</kwd><kwd>обвинение</kwd><kwd>уголовное дело</kwd><kwd>состязательная процедура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Return for further investigation</kwd><kwd>prosecution</kwd><kwd>criminal case</kwd><kwd>adversarial procedure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов В. Д. Основные начала проверки судебных решений в контрольно-проверочных стадиях и производствах уголовного судопроизводства России : автореф. дис. … д-ра юрид. наук / В. Д. Потапов. – М., 2013. – 68 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapov V.D. The main principles of the verification of court decisions in the control and verification stages and proceedings of criminal proceedings in Russia, Doct. Diss. Thesis. Moscow, 2013. 68 p. 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