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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(4).121-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Базовые элементы права на самоопределение коренных народов и их отражение в международных кейсах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary elements of the indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination and their reflection in international cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-6752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задорин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadorin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Задорин Максим Юрьевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международного права и сравнительного правоведения,</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Ломоносова, 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Yu. Zadorin – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of International Law and Comparative Law,</p><p>59, Lomonosova pr., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.zadorin@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-6638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладун</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladun</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладун Елена Федоровна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления,</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Gladun – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Professor, Deparment of State and Municipal Management,</p><p>6, Volodarskogo ul., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efgladun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Задорин М.Ю., Гладун Е.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Задорин М.Ю., Гладун Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zadorin M.Y., Gladun E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/713">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/713</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время государства уделяют всё большее внимание немногочисленным группам своих граждан – коренным народам, их правам и интересам. Причины этого различны, в том числе тенденции гуманизации общества и развития человеческого капитала, а также несомненный вклад коренных народов в сохранение природных ресурсов, окружающей среды, в культурное многообразие мирового сообщества. Специфика существования коренных народов в современном обществе опирается на их особый правовой статус и проявляется преимущественно в традиционном образе жизни, обычном (традиционном) праве, приверженности духовным и религиозным ценностям, что создает условия для сохранения их этнической самобытности. Данные характеристики являются основанием предоставления коренным народам особых прав, которые становятся гарантией гармонии юридического и фактического равенства всех народов, наций, групп в цивилизованном обществе. «Самоопределение» как ядро всей системы прав коренных народов может рассматриваться как право на самую широкую автономию народа в политической, экономической, социальной, культурной сфере. Право на самоопределение закрепляется на международном уровне и реализуется посредством соответствующих политико-правовых институтов, создаваемых в рамках международных соглашений, а также международных судов.</p><p>Цель статьи – раскрыть содержание права на самоопределение через призму наиболее значимой судебной практики, связанной с коренными народами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article touches upon the issues of law enforcement and court practice related to the collective rights of aboriginal communities.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to reveal the content of the right to self-determination through the prism of the most significant cases related to indigenous peoples.</p><p>The methodological basis of research is the general principles of scientific knowledge, widely used in works in the field of law: system-structural, formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical, methods of analysis and synthesis, analogies, etc. Particular attention was paid to the formal legal method, which was used by the authors of the study to analyze international judicial practice on the rights of indigenous peoples, as well as, in some cases, the national legislation of the countries participating in a particular case.</p><p>The main results, scope of application. The right to self-determination of indigenous peoples is multicomponent and includes a number of specific elements and facets of interpretation. The authors have made an attempt to reveal the fundamental elements of the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, which, in their opinion, consist of: the right to sovereignty as such, or autonomy and recognition as collective subjects of law, the right to land and resources, traditional nature management, autonomous education, mothertongue and culture.</p><p>For each of the above-mentioned elements, a specific case is described, which was considered in international courts, primarily in the International Court of Justice, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the ECHR and etc.</p><p>Conclusions. International recognition of a state through inclusion in the UN General Assembly is impossible without the permission of the Security Council; the issue of “effective occupation” has played and continues to play a large role in the issue of governance and sovereignty over a specific space and territory, and not only settlers, but also traditionally living indigenous peoples play a significant role;</p><p>Indigenous peoples living in the coastal zone should have the right to dispose of income from the exploitation of the continental shelf; the relationship with the land is not only a matter of ownership and production, but a material and spiritual element that indigenous peoples must fully enjoy, if only to preserve their cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations; the status of “national minority” deprives the indigenous people of priority in the use of land for traditional reindeer herding; means of ensuring freedom of expression of indigenous peoples is an important element for the promotion of identity, language, culture, self-identification, collective rights.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коренные народы</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>самоопределение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indigenous peoples</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>court practice</kwd><kwd>self-determination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Datta R. 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