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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(1).5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Золотой век русского старообрядчества и сектантства»: реформа правового статуса старообрядцев и сектантов 1905–1906 гг. сквозь призму правоприменения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“The Golden Age of the Russian Old Believers and Sectarianism”: reform of the legal status of Old Believers and sectarians 1905-1906 through the prism of law enforcement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-7144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туманова Анастасия Сергеевна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор департамента теории права и сравнительного правоведения факультета права.</p><p>123022, Москва, Большой Трехсвятительский пер., 3</p><p>ResearcherID: K-6105-2015; Scopus AuthorID: 39764677100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Tumanova – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Law, Faculty of Law HSE University.</p><p>3, Bol’shoi Trekhsvyatitel’skii per., Moscow, 123022</p><p>ResearcherID: K-6105-2015; Scopus AuthorID: 39764677100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atumanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонов Александр Александрович – доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор департамента теории права и сравнительного правоведения факультета права.</p><p>123022, Москва, Большой Трехсвятительский пер., 3</p><p>ResearcherID: K-6059-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander А. Safonov – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Law, Faculty of Law HSE University.</p><p>3, Bol’shoi Trekhsvyatitel’skii per., Moscow, 123022</p><p>ResearcherID: K-6059-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asafonov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманова А.С., Сафонов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманова А.С., Сафонов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanova A.S., Safonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/751">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется правовое положение сектантов и старообрядцев различных согласий после выхода в свет указов 17 апреля 1905 г. «Об укреплении начал веротерпимости» и 17 октября 1906 г. «О порядке образования и действия старообрядческих и сектантских общин». Исследование базируется на материалах российской общественно-политической и старообрядческой печати, а также документах частного происхождения. Воссоздается правоприменительный контекст реализации конфессиональной реформы 1905–1906 гг. и ее воздействия на юридический быт старообрядческих согласий и сектантов, в частности представителей так называемых «изуверных» сект. В фокусе внимания – правительственные указы и циркуляры, отклики на них специалистов, материалы судебных процессов над старообрядцами и сектантами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains an analysis of the legal situation of sectarians and Old Believers of various consents after the publication of decrees on April 17, 1905 "On strengthening the principles of religious tolerance" and on October 17, 1906 "On the procedure for the formation and action of Old Believer and sectarian communities." The study is based on the materials of the Russian socio-political and Old Believer press, documents of private origin (diary entries of public and state figures), etc.</p><p>The focus of the authors' attention is government decrees and circulars, as well as materials of lawsuits against Old Believers and sectarians. The authors recreate the law enforcement context of the implementation of the confessional reform of 1905–1906 and its impact on the legal life of representatives of Old Believer consents and sectarians, in particular, representatives of the so-called "Izuver" sects. Using the possibilities of formal-legal, comparative-legal and especially historical-biographical methods of historical-legal research, involving the analysis of current legislation by contemporaries, the authors come to the conclusion that the practice of applying new legislation contained numerous problem places. There were bureaucratic methods of reform, and dubious in some cases expert opinions of missionaries at trials, and a lack of understanding of the differences between Old Believers and sectarians, and other factors that make up the so-called "executor effect," which hindered the implementation of religious reform. The main drawback of law enforcement practice was seen by religious scholars in maintaining the principle of administrative guardianship of religious societies, which reflected the inconsistency of state policy in this matter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственно-конфессиональные отношения</kwd><kwd>история государства и права</kwd><kwd>Россия начала XX в.</kwd><kwd>старообрядцы</kwd><kwd>сектанты</kwd><kwd>секты</kwd><kwd>С.П. Мельгунов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>State-confessional relations</kwd><kwd>history of the state and law</kwd><kwd>Russia of the beginning of the 20th century</kwd><kwd>Old Believers</kwd><kwd>sectarians</kwd><kwd>sects</kwd><kwd>S.P. Melgunov</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2023 г. Отдельные положения и выводы исследования получены в ходе работы проектной группы факультета права НИУ ВШЭ «Современная история права: идеи и институты».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the Fundamental Research Program and the scientific project «Modern History of Law: Ideas and Institutions» in HSE University in 2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ясевич-Бородаевская В. И. Борьба за веру : ист.-бытовые очерки и обзор законодательства по старообрядчеству и сектантству / В. И. Ясевич-Бородаевская. – СПб. : Гос. тип., 1912. – 696 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasevich-Borodaevskaya V.I. The Struggle for Faith, historical and everyday essays and a review of legislation on Old Believers and Sectarianism. 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