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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(1).83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые аспекты способов монетизации прав в индустрии компьютерных игр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal aspects of ways to monetize rights in the computer games industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Николай Юрьевич – кандидат юридических наук, руководитель Центра практической юриспруденции и цифровых компетенций юридического факультета.</p><p>119049, Москва, Мароновский пер., 26</p><p>AuthorID: 703380</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Yu. Andreev – PhD in Law; Head, Center for Practical Jurisprudence and Digital Competencies, Faculty of Law State Academic University for the Humanities.</p><p>26, Maronovskii per., Moscow, 119049</p><p>AuthorID: 703380</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-1454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Владислав Владимирович – доктор юридических наук, заведующий кафедрой теории и истории государства и права.</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 22-я Линия В.О., 7</p><p>ResearcherID: I-7148-2013; Scopus AuthorID: 57191837637</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Arkhipov – Doctor of Law; Head, Department of Theory and History of State and Law St. Petersburg University.</p><p>7, 22-ya Liniya V.О., St. Petersburg, 199106</p><p>ResearcherID: I-7148-2013; Scopus AuthorID: 57191837637</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.arhipov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-531X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Антон Александрович – доктор юридических наук, доцент, директор юридического института.</p><p>656049, Барнаул, пр. Социалистический, 68</p><p>ResearcherID: N-8386-2016; Scopus AuthorID: 57210645825</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Vasiliev – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor; Director, Law Institute Altai State University.</p><p>68, Sotsialisticheskii pr., Barnaul, 656049</p><p>ResearcherID: N-8386-2016; Scopus AuthorID: 57210645825</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton_vasiliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-990X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печатнова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechatnova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печатнова Юлия Вадимовна – аспирант юридического института.</p><p>656049, Барнаул, пр. Социалистический, 68</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-7961-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Pechatnova – PhD student, Law Institute Altai State University</p><p>68, Sotsialisticheskii pr., Barnaul, 656049</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-7961-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jp_0707@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Academic University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Н.Ю., Архипов В.В., Васильев А.А., Печатнова Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Н.Ю., Архипов В.В., Васильев А.А., Печатнова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev N.Y., Arkhipov V.V., Vasiliev A.A., Pechatnova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпринимается попытка юридического анализа нескольких форм монетизации прав на компьютерные игры. Ключевыми объектами исследования выступают донаты, лутбоксы и средства от краудинвестирования. Дается юридическая квалификация данным формам монетизации, которые, несмотря на неоднозначное их толкование с точки зрения гражданского законодательства, требуют более глубокого правового исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The authors attempt a legal analysis of several forms of monetization of rights to computer games.</p><p>The purpose of the article is the legal qualification of donations, crowdfunding, loot boxes as means of monetization.</p><p>The research methodology includes general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as specific scientific methods of comparative law and formal legal analysis.</p><p>The scientific problem of the article lies in the existing contradiction between the rapid development of the computer games market and the state of modern legal science in terms of scientific understanding and regulation of the entertainment industry.</p><p>The main results, scope of application. There are two main forms of public funding in the gaming industry: (1) donations; (2) crowdfunding. Donations are more common for streamers, crowdfunding for computer developers. Donat is money sent without the condition of reciprocity. In recent years, crowdfunding has become a common way to attract investments. The purchase of a digital (or physical) copy of a game is the acquisition of the right to use (access) a computer game. Therefore, the funds we transfer are investments. We become beneficiaries of the published product. As a result, the developer will have to pay taxes on the funds raised. A loot box is a virtual item – a random set of additional features.</p><p>The process of loot distribution is similar to a game of chance: players choose the level of need for a thing. Lootbox, despite the deceived expectations of the player, still brings some benefits to the player. In other words, the player pays a few dollars and expects to receive something of value in return, but the amount of winnings can be both large and small. In this regard, it seems that the loot box is a classic win-win lottery. Therefore, loot boxes should not be equated with gambling, otherwise the gaming industry could respond by referring to the need to include lotteries (and insurance) as gambling. At the same time, the similarity of several elements indicates that there is always a risk of turning a computer game into gambling.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. There are a number of ways to monetize the material incentives for players. These methods include donations, funds received in the course of crowdinvesting, as well as loot boxes. Donations are an intermediate phenomenon between donation and payment. For individuals, income from donations will not be taxed if there is no consideration. Also, sometimes donations should be understood as funds from crowdinvestments, which developers sometimes collect to create the next game. These funds, in most cases, should still be treated as developer income, not donations. The boundary between the payment of in-game property and gambling is the phenomenon of loot boxes, which should be qualified as a win-win lottery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индустрия компьютерных игр</kwd><kwd>лутбоксы</kwd><kwd>краудфандинг</kwd><kwd>краудинвестирование</kwd><kwd>донаты</kwd><kwd>право компьютерных игр</kwd><kwd>интернет-право</kwd><kwd>монетизация игровых прав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Computer games industry</kwd><kwd>loot boxes</kwd><kwd>crowdfunding</kwd><kwd>crowdinvesting</kwd><kwd>donations</kwd><kwd>computer games law</kwd><kwd>Internet law</kwd><kwd>gaming rights monetization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта «Индустрия компьютерных игр: в поисках правовой модели» № 22-28-00433, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00433.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of the project «Computer games industry: in search of a legal model» No. 22-28-00433, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00433.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Очеретяный К. 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