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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(2).63-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовая природа региональных валют: теория, история и практика денежного обращения в отдельных странах мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The legal nature of regional currency:  theory, history and practice of monetary circulation  in selected countries of the world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагутин Игорь Борисович – доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой финансового права, конституционного, гражданского и административного судопроизводства</p><p>305040, г. Курск, 50 лет Октября, 94</p><p>ResearcherID: N-3610-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Lagutin – Doctor of Law, Professor; Head,  Department of Financial Law, Constitutional, Civil and Administrative Proceedings </p><p>94, 50 let Oktyabrya ul., Kursk, 305040</p><p>ResearcherID: N-3610-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lagutinigor81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лагутин И.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лагутин И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lagutin I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/793">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/793</self-uri><abstract><p>Региональные валюты рассматриваются с точки зрения их определения в системе денежного обращения, назначения, опыта правового регулирования обращения региональных валют на отдельных территориях различных государств, исследуются цели и задачи регионального денежного обращения, а также определяется влияние такого обращения на экономику отдельно взятой территории. Выявляются основные отличия региональных валют от общегосударственных (официальных) валют государства, оценивается общая эффективность развития регионального денежного обращения. Анализируется правовая природа региональных валют. Под «регионом» в исследовании понимается не субъект федерации, как в России, а именно географическое понятие, т. е. часть территории отдельного государства, независимо от формы государственного устройства. На основе анализа правоприменительной практики регионального денежного обращения в отдельно взятые периоды, в том числе и в настоящее время в зарубежных странах, делается вывод о том, что в большинстве стран мира правовая природа региональных денег точно законодательно не определена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article discusses regional currencies from the point of view of their definition in the system of monetary circulation, purpose, experience in the legal regulation of the circulation of regional currencies in certain territories of various states, the goals and objectives of regional monetary circulation are studied, and the impact of such circulation on the economy of a particular territory is determined. The article reveals the main differences between regional currencies and the national (official) currencies of the state, assesses the overall effectiveness of the development of regional money circulation. The paper analyzes the legal nature of regional currencies, using the example of individual currencies, namely, it raises the question of which legal nature dominates in regional currencies – private law or public law.  Methodology. In the course of the study, various </p><p>general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition were used, the most important of which were methods - historical and legal, comparative historical, comparative legal, as well as the method of referring to other social sciences, such as economics.</p></sec><sec><title>Main results</title><p>Main results. In the course of the study, the legal nature of regional currencies was redistributed, using the example of the practice of issuing such currencies in various countries with different periods of historical development.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study found that the introduction of regional currencies into circulation in different periods of time had a variety of purposes. In modern times, these are the goals of protecting the local economy and business from transnational companies and global crises, developing the local economy through greater circulation of funds within a particular territory (from infrastructure development to increasing domestic traffic), reducing capital outflows, developing tourism, and much more. It is also concluded that the legal nature of regional money is not precisely defined. So, on the one hand, the state has a monopoly on the issue of money, and on the other hand, the law protects the freedom to conclude an agreement, which may provide for, among other things, the issue of regional money as a condition for the implementation of the agreement, which is currently used by individual municipalities in various countries of the world.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муниципалитет</kwd><kwd>региональная валюта</kwd><kwd>местная валюта</kwd><kwd>региональное и местное денежное обращение</kwd><kwd>правовая природа</kwd><kwd>публичное право</kwd><kwd>частное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Region</kwd><kwd>municipality</kwd><kwd>regional currency</kwd><kwd>local currency</kwd><kwd>regional and local money circulation</kwd><kwd>legal nature</kwd><kwd>public law</kwd><kwd>private law</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">НИР в рамках государственного задания на 2023 год «Трансформация частного и публичного права в условиях эволюци- онирующих личности, общества и государства» (номер 0851-20200033).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research work within the framework of the state task for 2023 «Transformation of private and public law in the conditions of  evolving personality, society and the state» (number 0851-20200033).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2022. – 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheelan Ch.J. 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