<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(3).5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Юридическая аномия в правовой системе: теоретико-методологические основы исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal anomie in the legal system: theoretical and methodological bases of research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малько</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малько Александр Васильевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры конституционного и административного права</p><p>445056, г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p><p>AuthorID: 106349</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Malko – Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation; Professor, Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law</p><p>14, Belorusskaya ul., Togliatti, 445056</p><p> AuthorID: 106349</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@sarrpa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липинский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipinsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липинский Дмитрий Анатольевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой конституционного и административного права</p><p>445056, г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p><p>AuthorID: 368247</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Lipinsky – Doctor of Law, Professor; Head, Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law</p><p>14, Belorusskaya ul., Togliatti, 445056</p><p> AuthorID: 368247</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitri8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркунин</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markunin</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркунин Роман Сергеевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>445056, г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p><p>AuthorID: 719821</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Markunin – PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>14, Belorusskaya ul., Togliatti, 445056</p><p> AuthorID: 719821 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markunin88@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тольяттинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Togliatti State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малько А.В., Липинский Д.А., Маркунин Р.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малько А.В., Липинский Д.А., Маркунин Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malko A.V., Lipinsky D.A., Markunin R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/813">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><p>Проводится комплексный общетеоретический анализ юридической аномии в правовой системе современного российского общества. Дается краткая характеристика теоретико-методологических основ исследования социальных отклонений, социальной аномии и ее специфической разновидности – аномии юридической. Для наиболее полного анализа юридической аномии предлагается использовать не только системный (в рамках категории «правовая система»), но и комплексный (в рамках категории «социально-правовая жизнь») подходы, а также ряд иных методов (в частности, исторический, структурно-функциональный, статистический и др.). Делается вывод о необходимости исследования аномии, что обеспечит: во-первых, ее более полное познание и прогнозирование последствий, во-вторых, выработку действенных профилактических мер и, в-третьих, усиление противодействия ей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comprehensive general theoretical analysis of legal anomie in the legal system of modern Russian society is carried out. It is said that the theory of state and law currently lacks even the foundations of a holistic concept of legal anomie, but it is precisely this that acts as one of the causes of corruption, terrorism, extremism, legal irresponsibility, a high level of delinquency, massive non-compliance with prohibitions, distancing a significant number of citizens from state power and its rejection. The authors note that anomie to one degree or another always exists. At the same time, the state of social anomie inevitably increases when significant changes occur that affect the social structure and norms. Anomie is an interdisciplinary category that requires appropriate approaches to itself. Social anomie is based on the general interdisciplinary concept of "social deviations", which is studied by a variety of sciences: philosophy, sociology, psychology and many others. A brief description of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of social deviations, social anomie and its specific variety - legal anomie is given. For the most complete analysis of legal anomie, it is proposed to use not only systemic (within the category "legal system"), but also comprehensive (within the category "social and legal life") approaches, as well as a number of other methods (in particular, historical, structural and functional and statistical). Legal anomie manifests itself in the form of a decline in the value of law and order, a discrepancy between the goals of society and the means to achieve them offered by the state, the lack of trust between society and public authorities, sustainable legal nihilism. And if in sociology (and some other sciences) there are different directions and concepts for understanding anomie, then in the theory of state and law, a system of scientific knowledge about legal anomie has not yet been formed. Legal anomie in the legal system should be considered comprehensively, in development and comparison, revealing the contradictions and mutual conditionality of its various characteristics, possible pairing, as well as the positive and negative aspects of the existing contradictions between legal anomie and individual elements of the legal system of society. Due to the fact that legal anomie in modern society (following the social and legal life) develops and becomes more complicated, it is concluded that it is necessary to further study it, which will provide: firstly, its more complete knowledge and prediction of consequences, and secondly, the development of effective preventive measures, and, thirdly, the strengthening of counteraction to it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аномия как междисциплинарная категория</kwd><kwd>социальное отклонение</kwd><kwd>юридическая аномия</kwd><kwd>правовая система</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>комплексный подход</kwd><kwd>исторический метод</kwd><kwd>структурно-функциональный метод</kwd><kwd>статистический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anomie as an interdisciplinary category</kwd><kwd>social deviation</kwd><kwd>legal anomie</kwd><kwd>historical method</kwd><kwd>structuralfunctional method</kwd><kwd>statistical method legal system</kwd><kwd>systematic approach</kwd><kwd>integrated approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда / Э. Дюркгейм. – М. : Канон, 1996. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkheim E. On the division of social labor. Moscow, Kanon Publ., 1996. 432 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orru M. Weber on Anomie / M. Orru // Sociological Forum. – 1989. – Vol. 4, no. 2. – P. 263–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orru M. Weber on Anomie. Sociological Forum. 1989, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 263–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плетнев А. В. Динамика выхода современного российского общества из состояния аномии : автореф. дис. … канд. социол. наук / А. В. Плетнев. – СПб., 2012. – 27 с. 4. Agnew R. Foundation for а general strain theory of crime and delinquency / R. Agnew // Criminology. – 1992. – Vol. 30, no. 1. – P. 47–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pletnev A.V. The dynamics of the exit of modern Russian society from the state of anomie, Cand. Diss. Thesis. St. Petersburg, 2012. 27 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малько А. В. Юридическая ответственность как средство предупреждения правонарушений: актуальные проблемы / А. В. Малько, Д. А. Липинский, Р. С. Маркунин // Право. Журнал высшей школы экономики. – 2020. – № 4. – С. 4–24. – DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2020.4.4.24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agnew R. Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 1992, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 47–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костина Е. Ю. Состояние системы ценностей как фактор аномии в современном российском обществе / Е. Ю. Костина, Н. А. Орлова, А. О. Панфилова // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Социология. – 2018. – Т. 18, № 4. – С. 719–730. – DOI: 10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-4-719-730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malko A., Lipinsky D., Markunin R. Legal responsibility as a means to prevent offences. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2020, no. 4, pp. 4–24. DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2020.4.4.24. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Напсо М. Д. Проявление аномии в современном обществе / М. Д. Напсо // Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных и естественных наук. – 2016. – № 4–5. – С. 94–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostina E.Yu., Orlova N.A., Panfilova A.O. The state of value system as a factor of anomie in the contemporary Russian society. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sotsiologiya = RUDN Journal of Sociology, 2018, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 719–730. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-4-719-730. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Социальные отклонения / С. В. Бородин, В. Н. Кудрявцев, Ю. В. Кудрявцев, В. С. Нерсесянц. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М. : Юридическая литература, 1989. – 368 с. 9. Будон Р. Место беспорядка. Критика теорий социального изменения / Р. Будон. – М. : Аспект Пресс, 1998. – 284 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napso M. D. The manifestation of anomie in modern society. Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk, 2016, no. 4–5, pp. 94–96. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аномия современного общества: проблемы теоретического анализа и эмпирического измерения / под ред. В. В. Кривошеева. – Калининград : Балт. фед. ун-т им. И. Канта, 2008. – 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodin S.V., Kudryavtsev V.N., Kudryavtsev Yu.V., Nersesyants V.S. Social deviations, 2nd ed. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1989. 368 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катерный И. В. Слишком много норм или слишком мало норм? Нормальная аномия как новое определение современности / И. В. Катерный // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. – 2018. – № 3 (60). – С. 225–231. – DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2018-3-60-225-231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budon R. A place of disorder. Criticism of theories of social change. Moscow, Aspekt Press Publ., 1998. 284 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кара-Мурза С. Г. Аномия в России: причины и проявления / С. Г. Кара-Мурза. – М. : Научный эксперт, 2013. – 259 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivosheev V.V. (ed.). Anomie of modern society: problems of theoretical analysis and empirical measurement. Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Publ., 2008. 239 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Ю. Ю. Методология исследования аномии и социальная реальность: польское и российское измерения / Ю. Ю. Баранова // Вестник Балтийского федерального университета имени И. Канта. – 2011. – Вып. 12. – С. 143–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katernyi I.V. Too many or too few norms: “normal anomie” as a new definition of the present times. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta = MGIMO Review of International Relations, 2018, no. 3 (60), pp. 225–231. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2018-3-60-225-231. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова Н. Н. Проявление аномии в российском обществе / Н. Н. Мещерякова // Мир науки, культуры, образования. – 2012. – № 3. – С. 281–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kara-Murza S.G. Anomie in Russia: causes and manifestations. Moscow, Nauchyi ekspert Publ., 2013. 259 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаирова С. И. Нормы и аномия в полиэтническом обществе / С. И. Хаирова // Межкультурные взаимодействия в поликультурном обществе / под ред. А. И. Лучинкиной. – Симферополь, 2016. – С. 63–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranova Yu. The methodology of research on anomie and social reality: Polish and Russian dimensions. Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni I. Kanta = Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 2011, iss. 12, pp. 143–147. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заславская Т. И. Социальная структура современного российского общества / Т. И. Заславская // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. – 1995. – № 6. – С. 7–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakova N.N. Manifestation of anomie in Russian society. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya, 2012, no. 3, pp. 281–283. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заячковский О. А. Проблемы правовой социализации в условиях аномии российского общества / О. А. Заячковский // Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. – 2010. – № 9. – C. 15–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khairova S.I. Norms and anomie in a multi-ethnic society, in: Luchinkina A.I. (ed.). Mezhkul’turnye vzaimodeistviya v polikul’turnom obshchestve, Simferopol, 2016, pp. 63–79. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахтусов С. С. Системный анализ политической аномии в России / С. С. Пахтусов, И. В. Сорокин // Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных и естественных наук. – 2011. – № 9. – С. 248–252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaslavskaya T. The structure of contemporary Russian society: methodology of research. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny = Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes Journal, 1995, no. 6, pp. 7–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркунин Р. С. Юридическая ответственность и культура правотворчества / Р. С. Маркунин // Правовая культура. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 119–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayachkovsky O.A. Problems of legal socialization in the conditions of the anomie of the Russian society. Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni I. Kanta = Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 2010, no. 9, pp. 15–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севелова М. А. Аномия как состояние системы ценностей современного российского общества / М. А. Севелова // Череповецкие научные чтения : материалы Всерос. науч.-практ. конф. – Череповец, 2014. – С. 118–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pakhtusov S.S., Sorokin I.V. System analysis of political anomie in Russia. Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk, 2011, no. 9, pp. 248–252. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липинский Д. А. Юридическая ответственность и безответственность как парные юридические категории / Д. А. Липинский // Юридическая наука и правоохранительная практика. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 6–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markunin R.S. Legal responsibility and lawmaking culture. Pravovaya kul'tura = The Legal Culture, 2021, no. 2, pp. 119–120. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мороз Е. В. Правовая культура как стабилизирующий фактор динамического развития российского общества / Е. В. Мороз // Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета культуры и искусств. – 2020. – № 51. – С. 36–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevelova M.A. Anomie as a state of the value system of modern Russian society, in: Cherepovetskie nauchnye chteniya, Proceedings of all-Russian scientific and practical conference, Cherepovets, 2014, pp. 118–121. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочкарева Е. В. Правовая аномия и криминализация современного российского общества / Е. В. Бочкарева // Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право. – 2018. – Т. 3, вып. 4. – С. 69– 72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipinsky D.A. Legal liability and irresponsibility as paired legal categories. Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel'naya praktika = Legal science and law enforcement practice, 2019, no. 2, pp. 6–24. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Явич Л. С. Общая теория права / Л. С. Явич. – Л. : Изд-во Ленингр. ун-та, 1976. – 285 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moroz E.V. Legal culture as an element of sociocultural dynamics of Russian society. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul'tury i iskusstv = Bulletin of Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts, 2020, no. 51, pp. 36–47. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубина М. П. Комплексный подход и взаимодействие теорий / М. П. Шубина // Методологические проблемы комплексных исследований. – Новосибирск : Наука, 1983. – С. 166–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bochkareva Ye.V. Legal anomie and criminalization of modern Russian society. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Series: Law, 2018, vol. 3, iss. 4, pp. 69–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малько А. В. Правовая жизнь общества как объект правовой политики в условиях глобализации и регионализации / А. В. Малько, В. В. Трофимов. – М. : Юстиция, 2018. – 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yavich L.S. General theory of law. Leningrad, Leningrad University Publ., 1976. 285 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резник Ю. М. Введение в социальную теорию: Социальная системология / Ю. М. Резник. – М. : Наука, 2003. – 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shubina M.P. Complex approach and interaction of theories, in: Metodologicheskie problemy kompleksnykh issledovanii, Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 166–173. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутырев В. А. Философские проблемы комплексности / В. А. Кутырев. – М. : Знание, 1987. – 62 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mal’ko A.V., Trofimov V.V. Legal life of society as an object of legal policy in the context of globalization and regionalization. Moscow, Yustitsiya Publ., 2018. 236 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao L., Zhao R., Ren L., Zhao J. Social Support and Anomie A Multilevel Analysis of Anomie in Europe and North America // International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. – 2010. – Vol. 54, iss. 4. – P. 625–639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reznik Yu.M. Introduction to social theory: Social systemology. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2003. 528 p. (In Russ.). 28. Kutyrev V. A. Philosophical problems of complexity. Moscow, Znanie Publ., 1987. 62 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao L., Zhao R., Ren L., Zhao J. Social Support and Anomie A Multilevel Analysis of Anomie in Europe and North America. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2010, vol. 54, iss. 4, pp. 625–639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao L., Zhao R., Ren L., Zhao J. Social Support and Anomie A Multilevel Analysis of Anomie in Europe and North America. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2010, vol. 54, iss. 4, pp. 625–639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
