pravoПравоприменениеLaw Enforcement Review2542-15142658-4050Dostoevsky Omsk State University10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(1).34-43pravo-882Research ArticleПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИTHE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIESЭтические принципы создания и применения технологий искусственного интеллекта в здравоохраненииEthical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcareШутоваА. А.ShutovaA. A.

Шутова Альбина Александровна – кандидат юридических наук, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института цифровых технологий и права, доцент кафедры уголовного права и процесса 

AuthorID: 835100 

420111, г. Казань, ул. Московская, 42

Albina A. Shutova – PhD in Law; Senior Researcher, Institute of Digital Technologies and Law; Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Procedure 

AuthorID: 835100 

42, Moskovskaya ul., Kazan, 420111, Russia 

shutova1993@inbox.ruБегишевИ. Р.BegishevI. R.

Бегишев Ильдар Рустамович – доктор юридических наук, доцент, заслуженный юрист Республики Татарстан, главный научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института цифровых технологий и права, профессор кафедры уголовного права и процесса 

AuthorID: 595003 

420111, г. Казань, ул. Московская, 42

Ildar R. Begishev – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Tatarstan; Chief Researcher, Institute of Digital Technologies and Law; Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Procedure 

AuthorID: 595003 

42, Moskovskaya ul., Kazan, 420111, Russia 

begishev@mail.ruКазанский инновационный университет имени В.Г. ТимирясоваРоссияKazan Innovative University named after V.G. TimiryasovRussian Federation202421032024813443Copyright © Шутова А.А., Бегишев И.Р., 20242024Шутова А.А., Бегишев И.Р.Shutova A.A., Begishev I.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/882

Значительное влияние цифровых технологий на сферу здравоохранения предопределило необходимость формирования комплексной системы правового регулирования отношений, связанных с созданием и применением технологий искусственного интеллекта, в том числе сквозь призму профессиональной этики, поскольку использование этических принципов в медицине традиционно имеет большое значение для медицинского сообщества. Предложенные этические принципы создания и применения технологий искусственного интеллекта могут быть использованы в процессе совершенствования законодательства в условиях цифровой трансформации системы здравоохранения.

The subject of the study is the norms of current legislation regulating the creation and application of artificial intelligence technology in healthcare, including acts of technical regulation, as well as available scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists in the field presented. In recent years, foreign experts have conducted a significant amount of research on the development of ethical principles for the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. However, these works tend to be abstract and do not explain what justifies and justifies their recommendations and how these recommendations should be used in practice. In turn, in the Russian Federation at the moment there is a small number of domestic studies devoted to a comprehensive study of ethical principles that should guide subjects engaged in the creation and use of medical devices based on artificial intelligence technologies, which confirms the relevance and significance of our research.

Objective

Objective: to develop a system of ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of healthcare, which will serve as the basis for the legal regulation of public relations in the presented area.

Methods

Methods: the methodological basis of the system of ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies was made up of general scientific and private scientific methods of scientific cognition, including analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, classification, analogy and comparison.

Results

Results: to the attention of lawyers, scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law– making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital transformation of the healthcare system, ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial health technologies are proposed intelligence in healthcare, which can serve as the basis for the formation of an appropriate system of legal regulation. The stated goal has been achieved, which is confirmed by the development of a system of ethical principles that serve as the basis for the development of a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare. The developed ethical principles can be used to further improve domestic legislation, and also lay the foundation for further research.

здравоохранениецифровая медицинаискусственный интеллектмедицинская этикамедицинский работникмедицинское изделиеправоразработчикцифровые технологииэтикаэтический принципhealthcaredigital medicineartificial intelligencemedical ethicsmedical workermedical productlawdeveloperdigital technologiesethicsethical principleИсследование выполнено при стипендиальной поддержке Казанского инновационного университета имени В.Г. Тимирясова.The research was carried out with the scholarship support of the Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasov.ReferencesЧерных Е. Е. Искусственный интеллект в здравоохранении России: современное состояние и уголовноправовые риски / Е. Е. Черных // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России. – 2020. – № 4 (88). – С. 127–131. – DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-127-131.Chernykh Е.Е. Artificial intelligence in the Russian healthcare sector: current situation and criminal and legal risks. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.