<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(1).64-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система налогового права в условиях цифровизации: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax law system in the context of digitalization: problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-8859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лютова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyutova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лютова Ольга Игоревна – кандидат юридических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института государственного и муниципального управления </p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-7366-2019 </p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Lyutova – PhD in Law, leading researcher, Institute for Public Administration and Governance </p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-7366-2019 </p><p>11, Myasnitskaya ul., Moscow, 101000, Russia </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyutova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лютова О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лютова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/885">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/885</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются актуальные вопросы цифровой трансформации системы налогового права с точки зрения ее структуры, количества элементов, а также выбора критериев структурирования. Автором обоснована практическая ценность деления налогового права на регулятивное и охранительное, особо актуальное в условиях цифровизации экономики, государства и общества. Указывается на тенденцию дальнейшего развития системы отрасли налогового права, не идентичной системе отрасли налогового законодательства. Делается вывод о теоретической и практической ценности применения категории налоговой обязанности как основы структурирования налогового права в цифровую эпоху.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to develop a criterion for structuring the branch of tax law relevant for the period of digitalization.</p><p>The methodology of the study includes an analysis of regulatory acts of tax legislation regulating the legal regulation of digital transformation of taxation.</p><p>The main results and the scope of their application. Due to the lack of a single criterion for the formation of the structure of tax law (in different years, the tax system or the system of tax legislation was considered as such), obstacles are created in the unambiguity of understanding the system and types of tax law institutions. This leads to a number of practical problems related to the “alignment” of new tax law norms that appeared in the digital era into the “classical” tax legal relationship.</p><p>Conclusions. The criterion on the basis of which the modern legislator, as well as representatives of the tax and legal doctrine, divides tax law into institutions is a controversial issue of the relevant branch of science. Such uncertainty does not give an unambiguous understanding of the legal nature of new tax law institutions, for example, the institute of a single tax payment. At the present stage, it would be logical to use the category of “tax obligation” as a kind of link in the system of tax law, which is predetermined by its fundamental role in tax and legal regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговое право</kwd><kwd>система налогового права</kwd><kwd>функции норм права</kwd><kwd>регулятивное налоговое право</kwd><kwd>охранительное налоговое право</kwd><kwd>система налогового законодательства</kwd><kwd>налоговая система</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>институт налогового права</kwd><kwd>налоговая обязанность</kwd><kwd>налоговые отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax law</kwd><kwd>tax law system</kwd><kwd>functions of legal norms</kwd><kwd>regulatory tax law</kwd><kwd>protective tax law</kwd><kwd>tax legislation system</kwd><kwd>tax system</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>institute of tax law</kwd><kwd>tax obligation</kwd><kwd>tax relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках задания Администрации Президента Российской Федерации на выполнение работы по проведению научного исследования «Экспертно-аналитическое обеспечение Референтуры Президента Российской Федерации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the task of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation to carry out the work on the scientific research “Expert and analytical support of the Reference of the President of the Russian Federation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цинделиани И. А. Совершенствование налогового контроля в условиях цифровизации / И. А. Цинделиани, Т. А. Гусева, А. В. Изотов // Правоприменение. – 2022. – Т. 6, № 1. – С. 77–87. – DOI: 10.52468/25421514.2022.6(1).77-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I.A., Guseva T.A., Izotov A.V. Improvement of tax control in the conditions of digitalization. Pravoprimenenie = Law Enforcement Review, 2022, vol. 6, no. 1, рр. 77–87. DOI: 10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(1).77-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann P. Debate: Comment on J. Becker &amp; J. Englisch, ‘Taxing Where Value Is Created: What’s “User Involvement” Got to Issue 2. Do with It? / P. Hofmann, N. Riedel // Intertax. – 2019. – Vol. 47, iss. 2. – P. 172–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann P., Riedel N. Debate: Comment on J. Becker &amp; J. Englisch, ‘Taxing Where Value Is Created: What’s “User Involvement” Got to Issue 2. Do with It?. Intertax, 2019, vol. 47, iss. 2, pp. 172–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsindeliani I. Transformation of the legal mechanism of taxation as a factor of influence on strategic planning of budgetary policy: Russia case study / I. Tsindeliani, A. Selyukov, V. Kikavets, T. Vershilo, E. Tregubova, O. Babayan, A. Badmaev, S. Shorin // Journal of Transnational Management. – 2021. – Vol. 26, no. 3. – P. 179–200. – DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2021.1989565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I., Selyukov A., Kikavets V., Vershilo T., Tregubova E., Babayan O., Badmaev B., Shorin S. Transformation of the legal mechanism of taxation as a factor of influence on strategic planning of budgetary policy: Russia case study. Journal of Transnational Management, 2021, vol. 26, no. 3, рр. 179–200. DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2021.1989565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юков М. К. К вопросу о критериях выделения институтов в гражданском процессуальном праве / М. К. Юков // Проблемы действия и совершенствования советского гражданского процессуального законодательства : межвуз. сб. науч. тр. / гл. ред. К. И. Комиссаров. – Свердловск : СЮИ, 1982. – С. 51–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yukov M.K. To the question on the criteria for the allocation of institutions in civil procedural law, in: Komissarov K.I. (ed.). Problemy deistviya i sovershenstvovaniya sovetskogo grazhdanskogo protsessual'nogo zakonodatel'stva, Interuniversity collection of scientific papers, Sverdlovsk, Sverdlovsk Law Institute Publ., 1982, pp. 51–59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теория государства и прав : учеб. / под ред. Ф. И. Долгих. – М. : Моск. финанс.-пром. ун-т «Синергия», 2015. – 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgikh F.I. (ed.). Theory of the state and rights, Textbook. Moscow, Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy” Publ., 2015. 236 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тютин Д. В. Налоговое право : курс лекций / Д. В. Тютин. – 2020. – Доступ из СПС «КонсультантПлюс».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyutin D.V. Tax law, Course of lectures. 2020. Available at ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демин А. В. Регулятивные и охранительные нормы налогового права: проблемные вопросы соотношения и взаимодействия / А. В. Демин // Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки. – 2010. – № 4 (10). – С. 95–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demin A.V. Regulatory and protective norms of tax law: problematic issues of correlation and interaction. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki = Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences, 2010, no. 4 (10), рp. 95–101. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тасалов К. А. Правовые проблемы российской концепции риск-ориентированного подхода в налоговой сфере / К. А. Тасалов // Актуальные проблемы российского права. – 2019. – № 4. – С. 55–61. – DOI: 10.17803/1994-1471.2019.101.4.055-061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tasalov K.A. Legal problems of the Russian concept of risk-based approach in the tax sphere. Aktual'nye problemy rossiiskogo prava = Actual Problems of Russian Law, 2019, no. 4, рр. 55–61. DOI: 10.17803/1994-1471.2019.101.4.055-061 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миляков Н. В. Налоговое право : учеб. / Н. В. Миляков. – М. : ИНФРА-М, 2008. – 383 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milyakov N.V. Tax law, Textbook. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2008. 383 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ручкина Г. Ф. Налоговое право : учеб. / Г. Ф. Ручкина, М. Ю. Березин. – М. : Проспект, 2021. – 800 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruchkina G.F., Berezin M.Yu. Tax law, Textbook. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2021. 800 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоговое право : учеб. для бакалавров / под ред. И. А. Цинделиани. – М. : Проспект, 2016. – 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I.A. (ed.). Tax Law, Textbook for bachelors. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2016. 528 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболев М. Н. Очерки финансовой науки (Общедоступные беседы) / М. Н. Соболев. – Харьков : Пролетарий, 1925. – 186 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobolev M.N. Essays on financial science (Public conversations). Kharkiv, Proletarii Publ., 1925. 186 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельский К. С. Налоговая система и социальный контроль (политологический и криминологический аспекты) / К. С. Бельский // Государство и право. – 2000. – № 11. – С. 40–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belsky K.S. Tax system and social control (political and criminological aspects). Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2000, no. 11, рp. 40–46. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябова Е. В. Налогообложение в контексте массовой роботизации и внедрения искусственного интеллекта / Е. В. Рябова // Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). – 2021. – № 9 (85). – С. 105– 112. – DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2021.85.9.105-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabova E.V. Taxation in the context of mass robotization and artificial intelligence. Vestnik universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGYuA) = Courier Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 2021, no. 9 (85), рр. 105–112. DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2021.85.9.105-112. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютова О. И. Применение технологии блокчейн в налоговом администрировании / О. И. Лютова, И. Д. Фиалковская // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Юридические науки. – 2021. – Т. 25, № 3. – С. 693–710. – DOI: 10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-3-693-710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I., Fialkovskaya I.D. Blockchain technology in tax law theory and tax administration. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki = RUDN Journal of Law, 2021, vol. 25, no. 3, рр. 693–710. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-3-693-710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цинделиани И. А. Система налогового права / И. А. Цинделиани // Государство и право. – 2013. – № 1. – С. 48–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindeliani I.A. System of tax law. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2013, no. 1, рр. 48–56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов В. В. Анализ интегративного правопонимания с общенаучных позиций / В. В. Ершов // Российское правосудие. – 2017. – № 5 (113). – С. 6–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov V.V. Analysis of integrative legal understanding from general scientific positions. Rossiiskoe pravosudie = Russian Justice, 2017, no. 5 (113), рp. 6–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В. В. Интегративное восприятие права / В. В. Лазарев // Юридическая наука: история и современность. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 20–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V. Integrative perception of law. Yuridicheskaya nauka: istoriya i sovremennost' = Legal science: history and modernity, 2017, no. 2, рр. 20–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демин А. В. Налоговое право России : учеб. пособие / А. В. Демин. – Красноярск : РУМЦ ЮО, 2006. – 329 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demin A.V. Tax law of Russia, Teaching aid. Krasnoyarsk, Regional Training and Methodological Center for Legal Education Publ., 2006. 329 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климовский Р. В. Системный подход и структура налогового права / Р. В. Климовский // Налоги и финансовое право. – 2012. – № 9. – С. 88–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimovsky R.V. System approach and structure of tax law. Nalogi i finansovoe pravo = Taxes and financial law, 2012, no. 9, рр. 88–95. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Е. Г. Единый налоговый счет: новый этап цифровизации в системе налогового администрирования в Российской Федерации / Е. Г. Васильева // Безопасность бизнеса. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 27–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva E.G. Unified tax account: a new stage of digitalization in the system of tax administration in the Russian Federation. Bezopasnost' biznesa = Business security, 2022, no. 2, pp. 27–34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мигачева Е. В. Правовое регулирование функционирования налоговой системы Российской Федерации в условиях цифровой экономики / Е. В. Мигачева // Безопасность бизнеса. – 2022. – № 3. – С. 37–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Migacheva E.V. Legal regulation of the functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation in the digital economy. Bezopasnost' biznesa = Business security, 2022, no. 3, pp. 37–43. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красюков А. В. Единый налоговый платеж физического лица: понятие и правовая природа / А. В. Красюков // Налоги. – 2019. – № 3. – С. 8–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasyukov A.V. Unified tax payment of an individual: the concept and legal nature. Nalogi = Taxes, 2019, no. 3, рр. 8–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютова О. И. Операторы электронных площадок как субъекты налогового права / О. И. Лютова // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право. – 2020. – № 3 (42). – С. 224–232. – DOI: 10.17308/vsu.proc.law.2020.3/2988/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I. Operators of electronic platforms as subjects of tax law. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo = Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Law, 2020, no. 3 (42), рр. 224– 232. DOI: 10.17308/vsu.proc.law.2020.3/2988. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютова О. И. Операторы электронных площадок как участники налоговых отношений цифровой эпохи (на примере налога на профессиональный доход) / О. И. Лютова // Правоприменение. – 2020. – Т. 4, № 4. – С. 56–67. – DOI: 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).56-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyutova O.I. Operators of electronic platforms as participants in tax relations of the digital era (on the example of a tax on professional income). Pravoprimenenie = Law Enforcement Review, 2020, vol. 4, no. 4, рр. 56– 67. DOI: 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).56-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
