<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(1).82-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В ЧАСТНОМ ПРАВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT IN PRIVATE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм осуществления субъективного права работника на заключение трудового договора и формирование его содержания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The mechanism of exercising the employee's right to conclude an employment contract and the formation of its content</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-1557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Офман</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ofman</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Офман Елена Михайловна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории государства и права, трудового права</p><p>ResearcherID: AAJ-6066-2021</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Ofman – PhD in Law, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Theory of State and Law, Labor Law</p><p>ResearcherID: AAJ-6066-2021</p><p>76, Lenina pr., Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-ofman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University (National Research University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Офман Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Офман Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ofman E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>Заключение трудового договора – это сложный процесс, полимотивированный, поливариантый, многоступенчатый как с позиции содержания, так и с позиции способов осуществления субъективных прав его сторон. Механизм заключения трудового договора несовершенен, а процесс формирования его содержания настолько формален и упрощен, что не позволяет сторонам достичь реального компромисса по обязательным и/или дополнительным условиям данного договора. В статье выработаны предложения, направленные на совершенствование механизма осуществления работниками субъективного права на заключение трудового договора; выделены факторы, которые повлияли на процесс возникновения, эволюции воли работника на заключение трудового договора и деформировали ее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the problems of developing an adequate, understandable for the employee and the employer mechanism of exercising the right to conclude an employment contract.</p><p>The purpose of the scientific article is to confirm the hypothesis that the employment contract in modern conditions is not yet an agreement in its traditional sense, that the defect of will and/or expression of will, which the employee insists on challenging the terms of the employment contract, must be proved by him</p><p>The methodology of the study includes a systematic approach, formal-legal and logical interpretation, analysis and synthesis.</p><p>The main scientific results, conclusions on the achievement of the purpose of the study. Conclusion of the employment contract is a complex, multi-motivated, multi-stage process as from the position of the content and the ways and the limits of the right of the employee and the employer. As a weak party of labor legal relations, the employee agrees to the conditions of the employment contract initiated by the employer under the fear of refusal to conclude the said contract. Using the opportunities of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, employers determine the terms of this contract with minimal risks for themselves, of right, formation of contract content which causes the emergence of numerous lawsuits from employees about the defects of will when entering into labor legal relations, about the illegality of certain terms of the employment contract.</p><p>The mechanism of concluding a labor contract by its parties, established by the labor legislation, is imperfect, and the process of forming its content is so formal that it does not allow the employee and the employer to reach a real compromise on mandatory and / or additional conditions of the contract. In the article there are proposals aimed at improving the mechanism of exercising by employees and employers of the right to conclude a contract of employment. It seems necessary to amend the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in terms of establishing a special period of appeal of an employee to the court to recognize a particular condition due to a defect of will in the conclusion of the employment contract as illegal (the beginning of the period should be defined as the day of the employment contract, since it is the day on which the employee learned or should have learned about the violation of his right); identified factors that influenced the emergence, evolution of the employee and employer will and deformed it (such factors include Only from the moment the necessary information is provided can the entitled person demand the implementation of the preferences established by labor law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъективное право</kwd><kwd>работник</kwd><kwd>работодатель</kwd><kwd>способ осуществления субъективного права</kwd><kwd>трудовой договор</kwd><kwd>заключение трудового договора</kwd><kwd>содержание трудового договора</kwd><kwd>порок воли</kwd><kwd>механизм осуществления права</kwd><kwd>формирование содержания договора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjective right</kwd><kwd>employee</kwd><kwd>employer</kwd><kwd>way of implementation of subjective right</kwd><kwd>labour contract</kwd><kwd>conclusion of labour contract</kwd><kwd>content of labour contract</kwd><kwd>defect of will</kwd><kwd>mechanism of implementation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С. С. Право: Законы, правосудие, юриспруденция в жизни людей : учеб. пособие / С. С. Алексеев // Алексеев С. С. Собр. соч. : в 10 т. / С. С. Алексеев. – М. : Статут, 2010. – Т. 8 : Учебники и учебные пособия. – С. 8–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev S.S. Law: Laws, Justice, Jurisprudence in People's Lives, Teaching aid, in: Alekseev S.S. Collected works, in 10 volumes, Moscow, Statut Publ., 2010, vol. 8: Textbooks and teaching aids, pp. 8–92. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малиновский А. А. Способы осуществления права / А. А. Малиновский // Журнал российского права. – 2007. – № 3. – С. 48–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinovsky A.A. Methods of realization of the law. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2007, no. 3, pp. 48–55. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахматуллина Р. Н. Индивидуально-договорное регулирование отношений при заключении, изменении и прекращении трудового договора : автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук / Р. Н. Рахматуллина. – Казань, 2011. – 30 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhmatullina R.N.The Individual and Pactional Regulation of Relations during the Conclusion, Modification and Termination of the Employment Contract, Cand. Diss. Thesis. Kazan, 2011. 30 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахматуллина Р. Н. Индивидуально-договорное регулирование как вид индивидуального правового регулирования трудовых и иных непосредственно связанных с ними отношений / Р. Н. Рахматуллина // Вестник экономики, права и социологии. – 2010. – № 3. – С. 88–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhmatullina R.N. Individual and Pactional Regulation as a Type of Individual Legal Regulation of Labour and Directly Associated Relations. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii = The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology, 2010, no. 3, pp. 88–94. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеговадзе Л. А. Действия по реализации гражданского права в форме использования / Л. А. Чеговадзе, Т. В. Дерюгина // Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки. – 2022. – Вып. 56. – С. 268–280. – DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-268-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chegovadze L.A., Deryugina T.V. Actions on the Implementation of a Civil Right in the Form of Use. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki = Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences, 2022, iss. 56, pp. 268–280. DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2022-56-268-280. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курс российского трудового права : в 3 т. / под общ. ред. С. П. Маврина, Е. Б. Хохлова. – СПб. : Юридический центр Пресс, 2007. – Т. 3 : Трудовой договор / науч. ред. тома д-р юрид. наук, проф. Е. Б. Хохлов. – 656 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khokhlov E.B. (ed.). A Course in Russian Labor Law. Vol. 3: Labor contract. St. Petersburg, Yuridicheskii Tsentr Press Publ., 2007. 656 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуча С. Ю. Конституционный принцип уважения человека труда: проблемы реализации в российском законодательстве и правоприменительной практике / С. Ю. Чуча // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Право. – 2022. – № 44. С. 159–171. – DOI: 10.17223/22253513/44/14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chucha S.Yu. The constitutional principle of respect for the man of work: problems of implementation in Russian legislation and law enforcement practice. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo = Tomsk State University Journal of Law, 2022, no. 44, рр. 159–171. DOI: 10.17223/22253513/44/14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лушникова М. В. Институт трудового договора в постиндустриальную эпоху: новации и традиции / М. В. Лушникова, А. М. Лушников // Вестник Ярославского государственного университета им. П.Г. Демидова. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. – 2008. – № 6. – С. 58–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lushnikova M.V., Lushnikov A.M. Labour contract institution in postindustrial era: novations and traditions. Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P.G. Demidova. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki, 2008, no. 6, pp. 58–64. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зыкина Т. А. Реализация прав работников : учеб. пособие / Т. А. Зыкина. – Архангельск : САФУ, 2013. – 194 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zykina T.A. Realization of the rights of employees, Teaching aids. Arkhangelsk, Northern (Arctic) Federal University Publ., 2013. 194 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидов Н. В. Общественный договор в системе трудовых отношений современной России / Н. В. Демидов // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. – 2021. – Т. 13, № 4. – С. 25–48. – DOI: 10.17323/20728166.2021.4.25.48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov N.V. Public contract in the system of labour relations in modern Russia. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2021, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 25–48. DOI: 10.17323/ 2072-8166.2021.4.25.48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонов М. М. Понятие и критерии вынужденного увольнения / М. М. Харитонов // Правоведение. – 2018. – № 1 (62). – С. 128–148. – DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu25.2018.107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonov M.M. Concept and criteria for forced dismissal. Pravovedenie, 2018, no. 1 (62), pp. 128–148. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu25.2018.107. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина С. Ю. Особенности трудового договора по законодательству государств-членов ЕАЭС / С. Ю. Головина // Российское право: образование, практика, наука. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 9–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina S.Yu. Peculiarities of the employment contract under the laws of the EAEU member states. Rossiiskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka, 2017, no. 3, pp. 9–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сыроватская Л. А. О недействительности трудового договора и его условий / Л. А. Сыроватская, С. Б. Идрисова // Известия высших учебных заведений. Правоведение. – 1990. – № 4. – С. 52–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syrovatskaya L.A., Idrisova S.B. On the invalidity of the employment contract and its terms. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Pravovedenie, 1990, no. 4, pp. 52–56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарусина Н. Н. Субсидиарное применение правовых норм: цивилистические этюды / Н. Н. Тарусина // Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Право. – 2021. – № 2 (66). – С. 44–52. – DOI: 10.26456/vtpravo/2021.2.044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarusina N.N. Subsidiary application of legal norms: civil studies. Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo, 2021, no. 2 (66), pp. 44–52. DOI: 10.26456/vtpravo/2021.2.044. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мершина Н. Д. Недействительность трудового договора: проблемы правоприменения / Н. Д. Мершина, Ю. И. Клепалова // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Экономика и право. – 2017. – № 5. – С. 96–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mershina N.D., Klepalova Yu.I. Invalidity of the labor contract: the problem of enforcement. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: «Ekonomika i pravo» = Modern Science: actual problems of theory &amp; practice. Series of «Economics and Law», 2017, no. 5, pp. 96–98. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдырев В. А. Категория “Трудовая сделка” и проблема оспаривания юридических актов, определяющих содержание отношений наемного труда / В. А. Болдырев // Журнал российского права. – 2016. – № 4. – С. 56–64. – DOI: 10.12737/18688.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldyrev V.A. The “Employment Deal” Category and the Problem of Contestation of Legal Acts that Determine Content of the Wage Labor Relations. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2016, no. 4, pp. 56– 64. DOI: 10.12737/18688. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князева Н. А. Признание трудового договора недействительным как способ защиты трудовых прав работников / Н. А. Князева // Законодательство. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 42–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazeva N.A. Recognizing employment contract invalid: remedy of employees. Zakonodatel'stvo, 2017, no. 2, pp. 42–49. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова О. С. Может ли «золотой парашют» не раскрыться? / О. С. Филиппова // Современные научные исследования: теория, методология, практика. – 2014. – Т. 1, № 4. – С. 274–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippova O.S. Can the “golden parachute” not open?. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika, 2014, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 274–279. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суханова М. Г. Проблема противоречивости трудового законодательства и законодательства о банкротстве РФ в актах судебной практики / М. Г. Суханова // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Юридические науки. – 2014. – № 2 (24). – С. 203–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhanova M.G. The problem of contradiction between labour and bankruptcy legislation of Russian Federation in court practice. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki = Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences, 2014, no. 2 (24), pp. 203–210. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов П. Е. О необходимости использования методов футурологии в науке международного трудового права / П. Е. Морозов // Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). – 2017. – № 10 (38). – С. 65–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov P.E. About the necessity of using of futurology methods in the science of international labor law. Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGYuA) = Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 2017, no. 10 (38), pp. 65–71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуча С. Ю. Правоприменение в условиях трансформации сферы труда и модернизации теории трудовых правоотношений / С. Ю. Чуча // Правоприменение. – 2022. – Т. 6, № 4. – С. 301–313. – DOI: 10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(4).301-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chucha S.Yu. Law enforcement in context of transformation of the labor sphere and modernization of the theory of labor relations. Pravoprimenenie = Law Enforcement Review, 2022, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 301–313. DOI: 10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(4).301-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лушникова М. В. Условия действительности договоров о труде, изменение юридической квалификации договоров о труде, аннулирование трудового договора: вопросы теории и практики / М. В. Лушникова // Российский ежегодник трудового права. – 2008. – № 4. – С. 22–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lushnikova M.V. Conditions of validity of labor contracts, changes in the legal qualification of labor contracts, annulment of the employment contract: issues of theory and practice. Rossiiskii ezhegodnik trudovogo prava, 2008, no. 4, pp. 22–46. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бугров Л. Ю. Содержание трудового договора / Л. Ю. Бугров // Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки. – 2008. – Вып. 2 (2). – С. 84–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugrov L.Yu. A content of a labour contract. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki = Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences, 2008, no. 2, pp. 84–104. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уракова Е. В. Недействительный трудовой договор: ошибочные аналогии / Е. В. Уракова // Трудовое право в России и за рубежом. – 2011. – № 3. – С. 28–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urakova E.V. Invalid labour contract: erroneous analogies. Trudovoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom = Labor Law in Russia and Abroad, 2011, no. 3, pp. 28–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютов Н. Л. Определение дискриминации в сфере труда: международные трудовые стандарты и российский подход / Н. Л. Лютов // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Право. – 2022. – Т. 13, вып. 4. – С. 1041–1057. – DOI: 10.21638/spbu14.2022.413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyutov N.L. Defining the employment discrimination: International labor standards and the Russian approach. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo = Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law, 2022, vol. 13, iss. 4, pp. 1041–1057. DOI: 10.21638/spbu14.2022.413. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина С. Ю. Электронный кадровый документооборот: от правового эксперимента к практике / С. Ю. Головина, Л. В. Зайцева // Правоприменение. – 2022. – Т. 6, № 2. – С. 241–256. – DOI: 10.52468/25421514.2022.(6).241-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina S.Yu., Zaytseva L.V. Electronic personnel document management: from legal experiment to practice. Pravoprimenenie = Law Enforcement Review, 2022, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 241–256. DOI: 10.52468/2542-1514.2022. 6(2).241-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломакина Л. А. Соотношение частных и публичных начал в трудовом праве / Л. А. Ломакина // Государство и право. – 2021. – № 11. – С. 168–172. – DOI: 10.31857/S102694520017464-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomakina L.A. The ratio of private and public beginnings in Labor Law. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2021, no. 11, pp. 168–172. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520017464-1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломакина Л. А. Баланс интересов в трудовых отношениях / Л. А. Ломакина // Журнал российского права. – 2021. – Т. 25, № 6. – С. 104–116. – DOI: 10.12737/jrl.2021.077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomakina L.A. Balance of Interests in Labor Relations. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2021, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 104–116. DOI: 10.12737/jrl.2021.077. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малиновский А. А. Усмотрения в праве / А. А. Малиновский // Государство и право. – 2006. – № 4. – С. 102–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinovskij A.A. Discretion in law. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2006, no. 4, pp. 102–104. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванчина Ю. В. О функции социального мира в трудовом праве / Ю. В. Иванчина // Вестник ЮУрГУ. Серия «Право». – 2017. – Т. 17, № 2. – С. 55–58. – DOI: 10.14529/law170210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanchina Yu.V. On the social peace functions in the labour law. Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya «Pravo» = Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Law, 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 55–58. DOI: 10.14529/law170210. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
